Garlic is one of the oldest crops that people have learned to grow. Leeks and onions belong to the same family as garlic. It is used in medicine and in cooking. For medicinal purposes, garlic is used to treat flu, colds, coughs, bronchitis. Moreover, it is able to lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease. As it turned out, garlic is an effective tool in the fight against cancer. He is able to reduce their negative impact.
Growing garlic
Growing garlic can be called a rather complex process. After all, he needs exposure to sunlight, a sufficient amount of time and trained soil. The secret of growing garlic is planting seeds on the day that is closest to the autumn equinox. Garlic “loves” to form roots before it falls into a dormant state with the advent of winter.
Thanks to his landing at this time, lateral buds will appear, which will become dense teeth after the arrival of spring.
The cultivation of garlic can occur both on the beds and in ordinary garden containers. You will need well-drained soil, because in the opposite case, garlic will simply rot. So that everything is fine with the planting, you need to use the right soil, pre-mixed with compost or rotten leaves. Before planting garlic, determine which of its varieties is best suited to the climate in which you live.
Autumn planting of garlic
Take one head of garlic and peel it to make separate cloves. Place them vertically so that the roots are at the bottom. Land to a depth of about 2 centimeters. Then carefully pour the container and place it in the sunniest place, which will be protected from the winds.
When spring comes
When spring comes, your garlic will begin to grow. Therefore, it will just be necessary to feed it with specially designed fertilizers. You need to do this every two weeks. In addition, it is necessary to constantly water the garlic, just do not overdo it with this matter. All kinds of weeds can interfere with the normal growth of garlic. Therefore, it is very important to weed it from time to time.
Garlic growing technology
A growing culture is very similar in shape to a spiral, the formation of which takes place in the center. Before the heads appear, garlic overgrows with dense foliage. As soon as the heads begin to form, you should stop using any fertilizer. If you notice that the plant is swollen, know that the process of ovary has begun. And this most often indicates the distribution of seeds. But not in the case of garlic. For him, this means that cloves began to form. This will last until the summer, until all the leaves are destroyed by heat. The first to die are the leaves located at the very bottom or protruding outward, then all the rest.
Picking garlic
If you pull too long, garlic can open right in the ground. The husk will rot, which means you can’t get its head out of the soil. But it should be noted that the longer the garlic is in the ground, the more strong it becomes. Most often advised to harvest when the lowest leaves died, and the upper ones are still the same green. When the plant begins to take off the foliage, you need to stop watering it and allow the soil to dry. This will make harvesting a lot easier. It is very important to pull each head out of the soil, being careful not to damage it. This can be done by digging a scoop under the very head.
Now you know how to grow garlic, and what you need for a good harvest. As you can see, not everything is so scary. Think about the fact that the cultivation of garlic is a business that can bring considerable income.