Domestic gardeners cultivate many varieties of cottage plants that were bred at the beginning of the last century. During this time, the varieties presented proved to be good. One of the proven, old varieties is raspberry Novosti Kuzmina. Description of the variety, photos, reviews should be considered before planting the bush on its site.
Kuzmin’s news was broadcast in the city of Vetluga (Nizhny Novgorod region). It was obtained by crossing 2 types of raspberries. The plant breeder brought Kuzmin N.V. back in 1880. This is one of the oldest varieties of raspberries. What it is so attractive to gardeners and gardeners, will be discussed further.
general characteristics
Raspberry Kuzmina News (variety description, photos, reviews will be presented later) is a very ancient variety. Even 50 years ago, it was this berry that grew mainly in dachas and gardens. She always had a good yield. This variety is time-tested.
When creating this variety, two types of raspberries were involved. The first of them was the American bush Cuthbert. The second grade, which gave rise to the presented variety, was raspberry Smolenskaya. The taste of this berry is known to many summer residents from childhood. Our grandparents cultivated this variety for many years.
The aroma of this berry, of course, cannot be compared with wild-growing varieties. However, its productivity makes many summer residents and today choose this variety for planting. Today, many new types of raspberries have been bred that are superior to Kuzmin News in a number of ways. However, the presented variety does not lose its popularity no matter what.
Grade description
Raspberry Kuzmina News (variety description, photos, reviews are presented below) can grow in different conditions. If the soil-climatic features of the area are favorable, the bushes grow tall and spreading. If raspberries grow in the northern regions, on depleted soils, the bush takes an erect shape. Their height under these conditions does not exceed 2.5 m.
The presented species is characterized by a small amount of shoots in the basal zone. Shoots have an arched shape. The upper part rushes to the ground.
Raspberries of the present species belong to mid-season varieties. This plant is known for its high self-fertility. This greatly facilitates its cultivation. Productivity is stable and high.
If the summer turned out to be wet or gardeners provided high watering of the plant, young shoots can reach 3 m in height. The fruits reappear on them. Raspberry bush is not very spreading. This allows you to land it in limited areas.
Fruit
A bush of raspberry varieties Novosti Kuzmina is well self-pollinated. This provides a stable crop in all weather conditions. Berries are distinguished by a soft reddish-pink color. They do not have a pronounced fruity aroma. The size of the berries is average. One fruit can weigh from 2 to 4 g. Raspberry has a slightly elongated shape. It resembles a blunt cone.
The flesh of the berry is juicy and very tender. It is characterized by a pleasant sweetish-sour taste. Drupe fruit rather dense. They are concentrated on the surface closely. It is easy to separate the berry from the stem. In this case, the plant is not prone to shedding.
Harvesting occurs gradually as the fruit ripens. At the same time, it will not work to store berries, as well as transport. Raspberries are eaten fresh. Compotes, jams, juices are made from it. The taste rating of this berry is 4 points out of 5 possible.
Growing conditions
Considering the description, planting raspberries of the Novosti Kuzmina variety, it is necessary to pay attention to the conditions for its proper growth. This is an unpretentious and hardy variety. He is not afraid of frost. It is able to survive even at a temperature of -25º. This allows you to grow raspberries presented in most of the territory of our country.
The variety feels especially good on fertile soils. Otherwise, to obtain a good harvest, you will need to make special fertilizers. Even inexperienced gardeners can cultivate the presented type of raspberry without any problems. To make a mistake when growing it is extremely difficult.
Kuzmin news refers to unpretentious varieties. It can develop harmoniously even in shaded areas. It requires good soil moisture. Plants of this species are not afraid even of flooded areas. You can plant raspberry bushes even in the lowlands. In this case, the soil will need to be periodically dug up, removing shoots and weeds in the root zone.
Soil requirements
Planting and care of raspberries Kuzmin’s news requires detailed consideration. This will allow you to get the maximum yield. Bushes of this variety need to be planted on previously prepared soil. The site will need to be dug deep. It is better to choose a landing place that is protected from gusty winds.
Bushes should be healthy and strong. They should not be affected by various infections or pests. Good survival rate of planting material is observed on moist, loose soils. The soil should be sufficiently nutritious. If the soil is too acidic (loamy or clayey), it is necessary to add 500 g / m² to it before planting limestone flour. For sandy soil, this additive must be added in a proportion of 300 g / m².
Experienced gardeners also recommend that 15 days before planting, wood ash be added to dense soil varieties. It can also be replaced with slaked lime. There should be no weeds and other unnecessary vegetation in the area near the raspberry bush.
Landing
Knowing the detailed description of raspberries Kuzmin News, you can begin to study the process of planting it. Choosing a suitable place on a personal or summer cottage, you should fertilize the soil. To do this, you need to prepare a solution of water with manure, humus. For each square meter you will need 1 bucket of this mixture.
Planting is recommended in spring or autumn. The second option is preferable. The best time to carry out such work is considered the beginning of October or the end of September.
Bushes are planted in a prepared trench or pit. The width should be about 30 cm. The depth of the pit or trench can reach 40 cm. The seedlings are installed in the ground in a two-row way. Between them there should be a distance of 80-110 cm. The minimum gap between the bushes is 50 cm.
After carrying out this work, it is recommended to water the soil with high quality. For each square meter of area, about 35 liters of water will be required. Raspberries must rest on the trellis.
Care
Raspberry variety Kuzmina News, the care of which is quite simple, adapts well to almost any growing conditions. It can grow on many types of soil. However, with proper care, its yield can be several times higher.
Observing all the recommendations before planting, in the first two years you can not feed the plant with additional fertilizers. However, in subsequent years, sufficient attention will need to be paid to this process.
When the flowers begin to form on the bush, it will be necessary to introduce potash and phosphorus fertilizers into the root zone. In this case, you can use wood ash, as well as superphosphate.
Depending on weather conditions, periodic irrigation of the soil should be carried out. If the weather is dry, it must be done regularly. It is especially important to provide sufficient moisture for plants during fruiting and flowering.
Recommendations of specialists
Reviews about the raspberry variety Kuzmina's news is presented in various sources by experienced gardeners. They argue that the soil under the bush must be dug up periodically. In loose soil moisture is well retained.
In the process of bush growth, it is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning of shoots. All sick, weak branches must be removed in a timely manner. At the same time, it is better to burn the shoots in order to prevent the spread of infection on healthy plants.
In the northern regions, shoots for wintering need to be bent to the ground and make shelter. In warmer climates, this procedure can be omitted.
Disease prevention
The presented variety is quite susceptible to the adverse effects of viral infections. Therefore, it is periodically necessary to process the bush with appropriate compounds. You can purchase them at a specialty store. To make the plant more resistant to various diseases, it is recommended to plant it in a place protected from the wind.
If a raspberry fly appears on the shoots, fungicides will be useless. In this case, you will need to resort to a different technique. The raspberry fly hits the end of the shoot. Gradually, the parasite moves inside the stem, destroying it. As a result, the escape dies. If the raspberries have characteristic traces of the presence of the pest, you need to do sanitary pruning.
The raspberry fly leaves a black mark in the thickness of the escape. Therefore, the affected area is cut off. If the course that has eaten the pest is still visible, the procedure is repeated again. Trimming is performed until black dots are visible on the shoot edge. This is an effective way that allows you to quickly get rid of parasites, increase plant productivity.
Gardeners reviews
Reviews gardeners about raspberries Kuzmin's news is almost always positive. This is a hardy, unpretentious look. It is resistant to frost and grows even on depleted soils with abundant watering and proper care.
The disadvantage of the variety is its low resistance to common infections. Plants have to periodically be treated with fungicidal agents.
Productivity with proper care is very high. This is ensured, inter alia, by the self-fertility of the variety. This is one of the good options for cultivation in summer cottages or in gardens.
Having examined the features of raspberries Novosti Kuzmina, the description of the variety, photos and reviews, we can conclude that it is advisable to grow it on its site. This is a good option for cultivation in most regions of our country.