A small wall is a masonry element that serves to support other building parts. Depending on what material is used, the wall should be made of a similar one, to enhance the power of the building. There are several options for masonry, providing support for other elements of the house. Most often, the erection of the wall is done with the redevelopment of housing in order to enhance sound insulation.
Masonry Method
A piers is an opportunity to change the appearance of a room and make a niche there. There are several bricklaying methods that depend on the base material. To create a brick wall, masters advise using a standard brick.
The height of one and a half ribs will be about 80 mm, and double - 140 mm. Half-brick laying is also popular, it is more compacted, which allows you to create a reliable support. The wall is not only an element for strengthening, but also a decorative part of construction.
To increase sound insulation, a whole brick is used, which increases the wall by 25 mm. Due to this, there is a rise in the cost of construction. Experts advise to put a brick on the edge in order to save. This will reduce material consumption.
Process of creation
A piers is an element of the outer and inner frame of a building. Regardless of where it is located, you must correctly install the brick and use a reliable circuit.
In the process, coincidence of three external vertical joints in the masonry in height is allowed. Then there should be a brick partition and a repetition again. Laying of a tychkovy row is made after three spoonful lines.
To check each row, a plumb line and level are used. This will help to avoid bumps and create a perfect surface. Although then both the piers and the posts are processed with additional elements and the surface goes through the gypsum step, you should not forget about the evenness, because the result will depend on this.
A prerequisite is the use of mesh for reinforcement. It should cover the surface, but at the same time not go beyond the parameters of the wall. If the width of the element is up to one meter, then the calculation process is three-row. If the width is more than 4 bricks, then a multilayer system is allowed.
Material cost
To determine the exact amount, one must not only take into account the size of the room, but also navigate the parameters of the future wall. To do this, experts take measurements of the brick and the partition itself. At seams with standard sizes of 1-1.5 cm per meter of brickwork, 51 standard bricks are used. If the dimensions of the seams increase, the number of bricks may decrease.
But such savings are not justified, because the endurance and stability of the finished wall can be insufficient for operation and additional support. Do not save on the size of the piers, because the sound insulation level and the supporting capabilities of the element depend on this.
Masonry in one brick will require 102 pieces per meter. If the elements are one and a half, then about 78-80 bricks. And for installation on the rib - 38-40. After measuring the height and width, the quadrature is calculated by multiplication. Next, add another 5 percent to the total and round up. The result will be the right amount of material.
Draft stage
Even if the load is not increased by the pressure of the ceiling, its weight for the floor must be taken into account. If there is no certainty in endurance, then you can strengthen the wall using a special reinforced mesh.
The grid should be smooth so that the wall does not turn out to be a curve. It is absolutely necessary to use a water isolator and a sound absorber. To increase the quality of their indicators, experts advise to fold the material in half and make small allowances at the edges to securely fix the elements.
When laying a wall, the use of these elements will help to achieve good results in terms of sound insulation. To fix the piers, you need to purchase corner brackets in case you can’t perfectly integrate them into the corners of the walls.
The rough masonry process will help to avoid bumps and calculate the right amount of materials. It must be performed immediately before the start of the main process. The vertical angles should be exactly 90 degrees.
Solution manufacturing
The preparation of the mixture for laying the wall occurs in advance so as not to be distracted by this in the process. Although there are dry mixes for external masonry, the task here is only to fasten the material without additional protection from moisture, sudden temperature changes and unstable environmental factors.
For preparation, 4 parts of sand, part of cement and part of water are used. The proportions increase depending on the needs and sizes of the wall in the house. It is advisable to use building sand, but if it could not be found, then ordinary sand may also work.
Expert Advice
Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare all the necessary materials, taking into account their quantity. It is impossible in the process to combine different options for the wall, since the result depends on the integrity and proper laying.
Creating an element using a photo wall will not give a reliable result. Moreover, each house has its own layout, as well as the level of endurance. For decorative design, you can create piers from alternative materials to brick, which have sufficient strength and endurance.
You should not use different types of masonry in the process, as this can affect the quality of work and the evenness of the wall. Each layer must be measured with the help of a level, so that in the end you get an even wall.