Recently, more and more owners of personal plots are trying to originally ennoble the territory. Someone is hiring professionals for this purpose. Some create beauty and exclusivity on their own. Those who are independently considering the design of the site in front of the house need to consider many points. After all, landscape design should not only amaze with its beauty. It should be as cozy and comfortable as possible.
Where to start design
Designing a site in front of the house is an interesting and creative task. It should begin with a site survey and preparation of a plan.
When analyzing the site, you must:
- Identify the sides of the horizon.
- Find out at what depth groundwater lies. To do this, make a depression in the soil of 1.5 m. After some time, measure the level of filling it with water. If the space free from water is less than a meter, it is necessary to drain the area. For this, drainage grooves are made.
When planning the site is divided into zones. For each of them it is necessary to come up with a project. You also need to choose the general style of decoration of the whole territory, to think over the decor elements - flower beds, ponds, paths, lamps.
On a site of any size, you can create a great place to relax.
Site layout
The design of the site in front of the facade of a private house will be much easier if the plan is initially printed on paper. This will add or exclude some elements, expand or reduce certain areas.
But regardless of the size of the site, such places should be provided:
- Living sector. The location of the house. When defining this zone, you need to pay attention to the sides of the horizon. If necessary, outline a place to build a house. Choose a site where the building will not interfere with sunlight.
- Garden area should be well lit. Therefore, tall trees are located in the north. Then, to the south, smaller ones. The garden is equipped in open areas.
- The economic zone. Households are located in any unused place. This may be the northern corner of the site, hidden from prying eyes. To make this zone even less noticeable, you can plant a hedge around it .
- Rest zone. It is arranged according to the tastes and hobbies of the owners. There can be a playground, a gazebo for relaxing, for barbecue, swings and much more.
Determine the style
So that the design of the site in front of the house with your own hands does not cause unnecessary trouble and at the same time the territory looks harmonious, you should choose the style of landscape design. It depends on him the planning of the garden, kitchen garden, the selection of plants and decor items.
Making a small plot in front of the house can be done in the following styles:
- English. It is close to nature. This style is characterized by asymmetry, winding paths, slopes and climbs, natural ponds and streams. Vegetation is chosen one that is common in this area.
- Japanese. It is based on the miniature of all details: a pond, a bridge, decorative stones. Junipers, rhododendrons, dwarf pines are planted near stones and water.
- Mediterranean. It involves a patio with wrought-iron or wicker tables and chairs, a deck chair, ceramic flower pots. The paths are made of light stone. An abundance of vibrant colors; arbors and galleries entwined with ivy or grapes; park sculptures; fountains - details of the Mediterranean style.
- Chinese. Equipped by Feng Shui. Be sure to place nearby water, mountain and tree (plants). The role of the mountain can play a large stone or mound. The center of the composition is created, the remaining details must obey it. This style is characterized by arbors, bent stairs and bridges, pagodas. All of them should be painted in bright, saturated colors.
Interesting ideas
The facade design of a private house can include a variety of decorative details:
- arbors from various materials;
- flower beds;
- alpine slides;
- paths lined with paving stones, stone or gravel;
- garden figures and sculptures;
- streams and ponds;
- hedges;
- forged or other unusual fences;
- green spaces.
When arranging various elements, be sure to ensure that they do not interfere with the growth of greenery and the passage.
Front garden design
It is impossible to imagine private estates that are not decorated with living vegetation. Most hosts create beautiful flower beds. They are not only a magnificent element of landscape design. Fresh flowers fill the air with fragrance, create a joyful mood.
You can come up with the most different design for such an element as a front garden.
The design of the flowerbed is subject to a few tips:
- The front garden should not be flat. Closer to the house plant taller plants. Lower the height towards the track. Near the windowless walls you can plant higher plants and trees. In this case, the blank wall of the house will be significantly transformed.
- Choose constantly flowering and frost-resistant plant varieties.
- The color of the front garden should contrast with the walls of the house, and not merge with their shade.
- Coniferous plant varieties are the basis. Then they are interspersed with deciduous flowering varieties.
- Blue spruce will be a good center of composition.
- If the front garden is located in the south, then exotic southern plants can also be planted.
- Use when making pots, flowerpots, flower boxes. They can be placed on the stairs, along the tracks.
- On the territory of the large front garden you can allocate a place for a recreation area with benches, tables, armchairs. It is better to sprinkle such a platform with gravel, like garden paths.
Arrangement of garden paths
The design of the site in front of the house includes the development of paths. When arranging garden paths, various materials can be used. It can be stone, bricks, pavers, wooden round beads, gravel and much more, which is enough for imagination.
Tracks are usually limited on the sides with flowers or borders. When choosing material for arranging garden paths, you must also pay attention to the type of soil on the site. After all, the coating may float after the first rain. Therefore, sand is not recommended.
Why do you need to make tracks? There are several reasons:
- convenience of movement;
- dirt does not remain on shoes;
- the plot acquires a well-groomed and cozy look;
- paths are a great way of zoning.
DIY crafts for the garden
Beautiful design of the site in front of the house is not necessarily a big investment. You can make amazing crafts that will give the territory a magnificent and exclusive look.
Of course, garden figures, a variety of flower pots and other design elements are sold everywhere in stores. But by connecting imagination, you can make them yourself.
For home-made decor elements usually use:
- bricks;
- stones
- car tires;
- wooden slats;
- plastic bottles;
- wooden boxes.
Selection of parts and accessories for decorating the territory
The whole site should look harmonious and very cozy. That is why when arranging the territory, in addition to planting plants and creating paths, you need to pay great attention to decorative elements and decorations.
Those who have built a house of timber or logs can be advised to add such decorative items:
- wooden swing;
- wooden arbor ;
- country-style bathhouse;
- a flower garden equipped with wooden round beads or logs;
- instead of a cache-pot and flowerpots - wooden tubs.
Pond - the highlight of the site
If you are planning such an element, then be sure to provide for its competent placement. This needs to be done at a time when a landscape design project for a private house is only being developed.
A pond is one of the main and most beautiful elements of landscape design. Rarely found areas with a natural pond. Usually, small artificial reservoirs are thought out on the territory.
The pond can be made from a bath. If you want to have a larger pond, then dig a reservoir. Then the walls are lined with logs or concreted so that they do not crumble. Equip the pond away from the trees so that the foliage could not get into the water. On the banks of the reservoir you can put small stones, plant flowers.
Fountains in the garden are usually made on flower beds. Their overflows have a pacifying effect on the psyche. Looking at the flowing water is an excellent sedative.
The pool is also an element of landscape design. But it must be sustained in the same style with the site.
Lighting
Lamps on the site create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. You can highlight plants, make lighting on the water. Of course, you definitely need to illuminate the recreation area.
The paths are illuminated with lamps mounted on posts. The distance between the columns depends on the height of the lighting. The higher the light, the further the columns are placed.
Garden luminaires are sold in stores. But, having a little imagination, you can make them yourself.