In the modern world, artificial materials are increasingly being used in various spheres of life due to easy accessibility and low cost. This statement is also suitable for the fashion world, where synthetic materials are replacing natural ones. More and more often on store shelves we find things made from raw materials obtained by chemical synthesis.
What is pan material?
What it is? This polyacrylonitrile fiber, in other words, is a synthetic product with properties similar to wool or angora. Its composition is not much different from viscose and polyester fabrics. Fabrics made of artificial material are created by chemical synthesis from oil, oil refining products, natural gas and coal. Materials undergo complex cleaning and many operations in order to reach the consumer in the form in which we are accustomed to observe them.
Advantages and disadvantages of fabric
Pan is a material with the following advantages:
- resistant to fading in the sun;
- wear resistant;
- does not lose shape after washing;
- resistant to temperature extremes;
- not wrinkled;
- does not cause allergies, unlike natural wool.
Also, products from pan fabric are slightly susceptible to contamination. Factors such as smoke, soot, moisture, acids practically do not affect the strength of the polyacrylonitrile fiber, it can decrease only within 15 percent. While, for example, fibers from viscose will undergo complete destruction.
With long-term storage of the material, you can not worry about its condition: moth and other insects are indifferent to it.
In addition to positive properties, the material has disadvantages. One of them is a predisposition to electrification, which does not decrease even after washing with a fabric softener, and in most cases it is necessary to use an antistatic agent, which in turn is also undesirable due to the toxicity of the latter. Therefore, it is unreasonable to use this material for the manufacture of underwear or clothing for children and newborns, as this can cause irritation to the skin.
Pan has a low ability to absorb water, as well as absorb and retain water vapor. As a rule, this material is used to make outerwear suitable for socks in the autumn-winter period.
Pan is a material that has the ability to absorb paint. Due to this feature, the fabric acquires saturated colors.
Pan yarn
Often the word "pan" can be seen in the composition of the yarn. The percentage of addition of material can vary from 5 to 100%. When choosing yarn for women, the question arises: "Pan fabric - what is it?". The composition of the material, as a rule, is not indicated on the label.
The needlewomen admire her softness and durability. Products made of yarn are smooth, sit well, do not stretch. Fabric pan - what is it? Reviews say that this is the material that is added to many knitwear. This helps to prevent the appearance of spools; the fabric practically does not lend itself to the stall process. The price for a skein of such yarn is lower than for angora, mohair or natural wool.
Household use
This fabric is best used for domestic and industrial purposes. Pan is a material which is added by production:
- curtains - in their composition it helps not to shrink when washing, not to be exposed to sunlight;
- carpet products - characterized by high resistance to abrasion of the pile, durability, easy cleaning;
- non-woven materials - its addition is used in the medical field, in the production of leather goods and covering material, in construction;
- upholstery for furniture - by adding this fiber it is possible to avoid the complete absorption of contaminants into upholstered furniture.
Pan is a material resistant to detergents: powders and other chemical oxidizing agents. It weakly reacts with gasoline, benzene, various solvents. It is relatively safe to use both acidic and alkaline products near this material. Reviews say that you can not be afraid of machine wash, but still it is better to wash items of clothing at a temperature of no higher than 40 degrees, and squeeze at low speeds. If we are talking about knitwear, it is better to resort to the method of hand washing. And in case of contamination of down-padded coats, jackets or carpets, it is recommended that you contact dry cleaning facilities so that, unknowingly, you do not harm the product.