This statement can be judged whether it is true or false. This statement requires proof. It is it that is a necessary link in the development of science.
In this publication, we will give a definition of the concept of “hypothesis”, and also talk about some shocking hypotheses of the modern world.
Value
A hypothesis (from the Greek hypothesis, which means "foundation") is a preliminary assumption explaining a certain phenomenon or group of phenomena; may be associated with the existence of an object or object, its properties, as well as the reasons for its occurrence.
The hypothesis itself is neither true nor false. Only after receiving confirmation, this statement becomes true and ceases to exist.
Ushakov’s dictionary has another definition of what a hypothesis is. This is a scientific unproven assumption, which has a certain probability and explains phenomena that are inexplicable without this assumption.
Vladimir Dahl in his dictionary also explains what a hypothesis is. The definition says that this is a conjecture, a speculative (not based on experience, abstract) position. This interpretation is quite simple and concise.
The equally well-known vocabulary of Brockhaus and Efron also clarifies what a hypothesis is. The definition given in it is connected only with the system of natural sciences. According to them, this is an assumption made by us for the interpretation of phenomena. A person comes to such statements when he cannot establish the causes of the phenomenon.
Stages of development
In the process of cognition, which consists in stating the assumption, 2 steps are distinguished.
The first, which consists of several stages, is the development of the actual assumption. At the first stage of this stage, the position is advanced. Most often this is a hunch, even partially unfounded. At the second stage, using this conjecture explains previously known facts and those that were discovered after the assumption appeared.
To be a hypothesis, an assumption must meet certain requirements:
1. It must not contradict itself.
2. The extended position must be verifiable.
3. It cannot contradict those facts that do not belong to the field of a hypothesis.
4. It must comply with the principle of simplicity, that is, it must not contain facts that it does not explain.
5. It must contain new material and have additional content.
At the second stage, the development of knowledge takes place, which a person receives using a hypothesis. Simply put, this is her proof or refutation.
New hypotheses
Speaking about the definition of what a hypothesis is, attention should be paid to some of them. The modern world has achieved tremendous success in the field of world cognition and scientific discoveries. Many previously put forward hypotheses have been refuted and replaced with new ones. The following are some of the most shocking hypotheses:
1. The Universe is not infinite space, but a material entity created according to a single law. Scientists believe that the Universe has a certain axis around which it rotates.
2. We are all clones! According to Canadian scientists, we are all descendants of cloned creatures, artificially created hybrids grown from a single cell in vitro.
3. Health problems, reproductive activity, as well as a decrease in sexual activity are associated with the appearance of synthetic substances in food.
Thus, the hypothesis is not reliable knowledge. This is only a prerequisite for its appearance.