In the Tisulsky district of the Kemerovo region, Lake Berchikul is located. Its length is 8 km, and its average width is 4 km. In Kuzbass it is considered the largest. It is a popular beach holiday and fishing destination.
Name history
Among the locals, two names of the reservoir are common. One is Berchikul, the second is Wolf Lake. These hydronyms have been used for several centuries. There is one legend that says that earlier on the shore of the reservoir there were large deposits of gold. Thanks to this, an expression appeared: "Take a kul and collect." However, this information is not officially confirmed.
The uniqueness of the lake
Berchikul is a lake that strikes with a variety of natural conditions on the coast. There are various deposits of granites and marine limestones. The bottom of the reservoir is sandy and silty. The uniqueness of this place also lies in the fact that there are four natural landscapes: mountain-light coniferous, forest-steppe, mountain taiga and lake-river.
The water regime of the lake also deserves attention. The fact is that almost nothing follows from it, only one small river. In the warm season, a lot of water evaporates from its surface. Despite this, the level does not change, which is simply amazing. This was noticed by those who live in the vicinity, and all observations were subsequently confirmed. However, there is nothing mystical in such a phenomenon - it has long been established that the lake is replenished by underground sources and mountain streams. They are the main "suppliers" of water. Due to this, we can draw the following conclusion: Berchikul - a mountain lake, spring and spring.
The southern part of the coast of this reservoir also has a unique landscape. For three kilometers there is a lowland, which in some parts has undergone bogging (in the past this territory was the bottom of the lake).
Lake dimensions
From the above, it can easily be concluded that Berchikul is a lake that in the past was much larger, in all likelihood, three times. There is a theory that water passed through the mountains and poured into another body of water. As a result, the remainder is the current Wolf Lake, along with a small swamp located nearby. The gap is clearly visible. And that flowing rivulet, in all probability, was formed as a result of mountain streams.
Vacation for visitors
Lake Berchikul of the Kemerovo region is surrounded by incredible beauty of landscapes that have attracted tourists for many years. In addition to outdoor enthusiasts, this area is also popular with fishermen, since a considerable number of representatives of the underwater fauna live in this pond, among which carp, bream, perch, and pike can be distinguished.
In addition to a quiet, relaxing holiday on the beach, this area provides opportunities for lovers of active pastime. They can choose horseback riding, as well as walk through unique surroundings. For tourists who prefer a cultural holiday, local sightseeing is offered. The latter only adorn Lake Berchikul of the Kemerovo region. In addition, visitors can spend the night not only in a hotel that was built for fishing, but also in tents on the shore. In addition, there are many pensions, cottages, recreation centers, which are happy to receive guests.
Due to the development of infrastructure, the natural beauty of the surroundings is gradually lost. However, there are still places untouched by civilization, where lovers of picnics and overnight in tents can easily relax, enjoying the silence away from the bustle of the city.
Medical properties
Berchikul is a lake that is popular for its healing sapropel mud. They include magnesium, phosphorus, copper, iron, sulfur, zinc and other elements. In addition to them, mud contains proteins and amino acids.
Judging by the reviews of people, in hospitals they really cure diseases, help relieve nervous tension, relax and just relax from pressing problems. With the service, everything is also fine, the staff performs every whim of their patient immediately without delay. The mud is not diluted, doctors do everything according to generally accepted rules and coordinate the methods and intensity of treatment with the patient.
sights
One of the main attractions of Wolf Lake is the burial mound complex, which was found on the coast of this reservoir in 1972. It is a kind of crypt, in which were the remains of 44 people, as well as products from birch bark, bronze, ceramics and bones. Scientists have established that those people lived before our era. Of course, the above items are not left in the crypt. They were officially transferred to the Kemerovo Museum.