When you plan a wooden two-story house, you need to carefully consider the distribution of the entire available area, since then even small rooms can visually seem quite large and spacious. A room is a kind of cube, and the amount of air is the volume of this cube, therefore, the parameters of the room must be calculated based on the value, the short is 25-30 cubic meters. for one person to feel as comfortable and comfortable as possible.
The main requirements for the construction of rooms
When the construction and internal layout of a two-story house is carried out, consider the location of natural light sources, which can create simply ideal conditions for each person living in such a room. At the same time, try to determine where the sun is and where is the shadow side, since it should be light and comfortable during the day, and if the light is in the way, then it is recommended to adjust it using curtains.
An important aspect when planning a two-story house is also ventilation, which must be natural so that each room is well-ventilated and optimal microclimatic conditions are created in it. And to create better air circulation, it is recommended that the window and doorways be placed parallel to each other.
Two-story house: layout and number of rooms
For a standard family, the optimal number would be three rooms. But remember: to have a convenient layout of a two-story house, the bedrooms should not be walk-through. But as for the guest rooms, they can be such, but here their area should not be less.
The layout of the rooms should be carried out so that their long side is the outer wall of the entire structure. And remember that in determining the ratio of the width and length of the room an important role is played by your chosen style of interior design.
Everything about the kitchen
When a two-story house is being built, the layout of the kitchen should be carried out in optimal volumes for the convenient location of the entire internal arrangement. The length and width of the room should be such that along the same wall it is possible to arrange all the necessary kitchen equipment and household appliances used. If you want to combine the kitchen and the dining room, try to carefully consider the calculation of the footage.
Bathroom, terraces and entrance hall
The layout of a two-story house from a bar provides for the placement of a bathroom. The bathroom and toilet are integral and especially important premises, therefore their space should be as free as possible to accommodate all the necessary equipment to create the necessary conditions. Most often, bathrooms and toilets are located near the bedrooms or the kitchen. But in some cases, such facilities can be combined with a laundry to save space and increase the functionality of the premises.
As for hallways and corridors, the area here depends on the personal preferences of the client himself, since it is not regulated by any specific rules. But all the same, the area should be convenient for further use of space.
Terraces, verandas and a variety of open spaces in this case can be called optional, but they can create a truly comfortable and attractive environment, which has many amenities during use.
The main principles of the layout of communications, foundation and basement of a two-story house
The foundation is the foundation of any building, since it is the load from the whole house that affects it. Therefore, it is very important to carefully and responsibly treat the development of this part. And besides, the right approach to creating the foundation can certainly provide the best qualities of the entire building under construction.
Basement or cellar for storing old things
The layout of a two-story house includes the construction of a basement or cellar. Many people are used to storing old things that are not known whether they will be useful in the future or not. And that’s precisely why there is a need to create a basement or cellar where it will be possible to store some old things or keep seals for the winter, and even so that they do not deteriorate and do not lose their most important qualities.
If you decide to create a basement, then strengthening and sealing it in this case plays an important role, so try to treat this issue with special care, responsibility and the use of innovative technologies. The fact is that the lower part of the house, namely the basement itself, is most often exposed to the negative effects of dampness, so careful selection of waterproofing materials is the main rule here.
Sewer system
If the project of the house does not immediately provide for the creation of a sewer system, then in this case you can use powder-closet or play-closet.
Such structures are most often located near the outer wall of the house, a variety of waste can flow here, that is, they perform the functions of a properly created cesspool.
How to independently arrange the rooms in the house?
Typical projects are always good, but more and more often people want to use individual projects, the best layouts of two-story houses, which differ in interesting design options and so on. And besides, in this case, the location of the rooms can be selected completely independently, creating for yourself personally comfortable living conditions.
And if you decide to independently create a plan for the arrangement of rooms, then in this case you must definitely be guided by the following rules in order to carry out all the work at a really high level.
- The size of the room area is taken into account - if you want it to be fixed, then there is a high probability that the boundaries of the contours of the room will go beyond each other.
- The baseline, that is, the location of all rooms on the same visual line, is also taken into account. In this case, it is not necessary to execute the walls in a zigzag manner, so the construction process is greatly simplified. But in this case, small deviations from the set goals are possible, but nevertheless they are minimal, which undoubtedly pleases.
When planning a living room, the thickness of the walls is also taken into account, since only in this case can you create a room of exactly the sizes that are required. The room will be more attractive and interesting if the number of external corners is minimal. After all, subconsciously they will be perceived as some deviations from the norm, therefore, the general aesthetics of the room will be minimized.
What is the best way to lay out a house?
When a two-story house is being built, the layout visually divides the room into two parts: front and back. Facades can differ among themselves by execution options, but the architecture can be really different, regardless of the technologies used and design variations. The front part of the house always faces the facade, so they try to place the hallway only in this part, because it will positively affect both ease of use and architectural features of the building.
The main facade and the front door mostly face the road; in this case, there are no deviations from the rules.
For many years, it has been traditionally believed that the front door leads to a small vestibule, from where a person can immediately enter the hallway. Here guests can take off their outer clothing and take off their shoes. Very often, to save space, such a vestibule is excluded from the layout, but then the attractiveness of the entire design created is violated.
Living spaces
It has so happened over the years that the rooms are most often performed in a rectangular shape. This stereotype arose as a result of the traditional construction of multi-storey buildings, so now this method is considered standard and generally accepted. But in fact, the construction of quadrangular rooms is generally not necessary. If you use the option of building rooms without corners, then there is the complexity of the technology, but at the same time living in such a room will be much more cozy and comfortable.
If a two-story house is being built, the layout of which will be in a traditional style, then the sizes of the opposite rooms can be completely different. If we consider the option of building modern skyscrapers, then the back and front of the apartment are the same, but in a private house there is no such need. The most important thing is that the room has the right aspect ratio, for convenient and high-quality use.
Cottage on two floors
Today, the construction of a country house using high-quality timber with the best technical data is quite popular. It is also convenient, because the building provides excellent air circulation, which creates the best microclimatic conditions. And besides, now the assembly can be carried out both on nails and without their use, that is, using special fasteners.
The main advantage of such houses is their environmental cleanliness and the naturalness of the constituent materials. But the tree has the property of burning well and lends itself to decay during use, therefore it is recommended to pay attention to special protective agents that will help prevent the occurrence of all such deformations and violations of the composition of materials.
But remember that you need to decide in advance what you will use the house for: as a summer residence or as a house for permanent residence. Then it will be easier to determine the techniques of construction and real estate arrangement.
But such houses do not provide for the creation of a garage, so many people refuse this construction option.
House with a garage
A garage refers to a room that almost anyone with a vehicle can need. Most often it is located on the first floor, because, of course, it is impossible to locate the car on the second. But remember that a particularly careful approach is required in order to carry out construction at a really high level.
The main disadvantage of the garage located in the basement is the too steep rise, since in the winter season the exit will be somewhat difficult. And that is why you need to consider a convenient exit not only in the summer, but also in the winter.
The right approach to solving all the intricacies and issues will help to create the best country house, regardless of its construction method, used technologies and materials.
Two-storey house 6 * 6: layout
On the ground floor, as a rule, they have an active zone, which includes an entrance hall, stairs, kitchen, dining room, rest room and other common areas.
The second floor is a passive zone, which includes bedrooms, if necessary, a second bathroom.
The layout of a two-story house 8 * 8 can be as follows: on the ground floor there is a hall, a kitchen and an entrance hall or corridor. On the second floor there are mainly bedrooms. A bathroom can be done both on the first floor and on the second.