Geotextile is a type of technical fabric that is widely used in agriculture, construction, medicine and other industries. Initially, this material was used in road construction. Now geotextiles are used in the construction of drainage and anti-erosion structures. The material received high popularity in landscaping. For example, often use geotextile for garden paths.
Geotextile is usually called a cloth that is made from various synthetic fibers. This material passes liquid well, and at the same time holds even the smallest particles of soil.
Geofabric is resistant to frost and heat. The temperature range at which the material retains its qualities varies from -60 to +110 degrees Celsius. This material also has high strength, it is able to withstand tensile forces of up to 600 N. Geotextiles are environmentally friendly and not subject to organic decomposition. Thanks to these properties, people often use geotextiles for the garden.
Varieties of geotextiles
According to the manufacturing method, this material is usually divided into:
The first type, in turn, has its own varieties. The non-woven geotextile fabric is distinguished as simple, heat-fixed or heat-bonded.
Nonwoven geotextile
Simple geotextile consists of synthetic fibers. It is made with the help of needle-harpoons, which entangle the raw materials and thereby create felt. Such material is able to stretch. And therefore it is wiser to use a similar geo-fabric for garden paths.
Thermofixed (in other words, calendered) geotextiles are also made by needle-punched method. But at the same time, he gets more hardening, which is achieved by rolling the rollers and blowing warm air. Such a canvas is the thinnest. But this property does not reduce its strength. The only drawback is that when heated, calendered geotextiles let water through less.
In the manufacture of non-woven thermally bonded geotextiles , the raw material melting method is used. His canvases have high filtration properties and durability.
Knitted geotextile
Its manufacturing method is reflected in the name. The loop weaving method is used. The main advantage is the prices for knitted geotextile, the price of which is much lower than others. And the minus is that knitted geotextiles have a low breaking threshold. The material has a thickness of about one to three millimeters. Its length varies from 100 to 350 meters, and its thickness is from 1.5 to 6 meters. The density of the web can reach 600 g / m 2 . The last criterion determines the scope of this material.
Woven geotextile
Woven geotextile consists of fibers tightly interconnected. This manufacturing method significantly increases its strength. Based on the nature of the material from which the threads are made, the properties of the woven fabric change.
Woven geotextiles are widely used in the implementation of landscape projects. Most often, geotextiles are used for beds and for organizing drainage and embankment.
Geotextile Benefits
Geotextiles have many advantages, except those that have been described for the above species. According to the reviews of summer residents, its positive aspects are as follows:
- This material is safe to use because it does not emit any harmful substances.
- Geotextiles do not rot or decompose in a living environment.
- It has high strength, which allows the use of the material as a base for various purposes. Geotextiles are used in the country, in gardens, construction, as well as for medical purposes.
- Easy to install.
- Geotextiles are sold in rolls and are easily cut with ordinary scissors when used.
- Affordable price of geotextile (average cost - from 15 to 22 rubles per square meter).
The use of geotissue in the planning of the garden landscape
The material that can be safely used both in road construction and in planning the landscape of a garden plot is geotextile. The use of geotissue in the country has become commonplace. With it, you can solve many problems that arise for designers and gardeners when planning the landscape and buildings for the garden.
Geotextiles can make the insulation of the foundation and concrete floors. It protects structures well from moisture. Also, syntactic fibers will be able to save the lower parts of buildings from the roots of trees, which act destructively on them. It is customary to use geofabric in order to restrain moving soils, and in order to create the desired slope of the site.
This is an indispensable material when creating paths and lawns. When using geotextile fabric, the granite path will not be washed out by rainwater, and it will not be able to mix with the ground. Geotextile from weeds helps in the construction of a plot with lawn grass. Geo-fabric can be laid as a base under paving slabs. This material is well established in agriculture, so it is great for arranging a garden, lawns.
Geotextiles: use in the country for the arrangement of artificial ponds
When arranging artificial ponds and fountains often use geotextile. It is laid on the bottom or bowl of the fountain. This use of geotextiles helps to keep stones and equipment used in artificial ponds. Cloths of fibers are laid out under the steps of the fountain, made of stone, to ensure reliable insulation.
When creating a small pond with geotextile, you can also line the bottom, fixing it with decorative stones. The area around the pond can also be strengthened with agrofibre, which will inhibit the growth of weeds and tree roots that can harm the decorative pond.
The use of geotissue for growing garden trees and crops
This is the most common area of use for materials such as geotextiles. The use in the country can significantly simplify the life of the gardener, because with the help of geotissue it is possible to grow seedlings, isolate the root system of garden plants, separate beds and flower beds, and much more. Geotextiles in the country are an indispensable tool.
Geotextiles for beds began to be used in order to protect garden plants from weed grass. If the bottom of the beds is covered with a layer of canvas, the result is an excellent warming effect and excellent protection against weeds.
Pits intended for planting garden trees and shrubs can also be covered with geotissue, which will help solve the problem of root growth and protect them from pests.
Shelter of garden trees for the winter period can also be done with the help of geo-cloths, which showed itself well in the role of insulation.
Summer residents at the arrangement of their sites use geotextiles. Application in the country can be varied, for example, in order to preserve moisture in the roots of trees and shrubs. To create such an effect, you need to cover the soil with a canvas and make small holes in it, into which shoots of garden crops are planted. In addition, it still solves the problem of weed control.
Gardener's chief assistant - geotextiles
You can talk about the properties of this material for a very long time. But practice has already proved that the material that everyone needs to have in the country and in the garden is geo-fabric, the price of which will also pleasantly surprise, because despite their excellent properties, geo-fabric canvases are available. Ease of working with the material will only complement a pleasant experience about it. After all, for its use special skills in construction are not needed and special equipment is not required.