The origin of the surname Kovalchuk: history and distribution

The nickname Kovalchuk is very common in Ukraine, in Russia in Belarus. However, it has the greatest distribution precisely in Ukraine. Around the question of the origin of the surname Kovalchuk heated debate is underway. We will deal with this in the article.

Blacksmith with assistant

Origin of Kovalchuk name

Apparently, it still has a Ukrainian origin. "Koval" - "blacksmith" in Ukrainian. Blacksmiths are one of the most sought-after professions in Eastern European villages. Since in the Middle Ages it was customary to give nicknames either in honor of names, or in honor of professions (or the sphere of activity of ancestors), the work of the blacksmith was also immortalized in a similar way. So, for example, two names appeared - Kuznetsov and Kovalchuk. However, the first is typical Russian, and the second is Ukrainian. The prefix "-chuk" is of Turkic (most likely Polovtsian) origin and is very common as an element of Ukrainian nicknames. She is the second most common after the prefix "-enko".

Who are they forged?

The Ukrainian word forge is derived from the word forge. These words are found in almost all Slavic languages, as well as surnames formed from them. For example, thanks to American cinema, such Polish nicknames as Kovacs and Kowalski, formed from the same root, are widely known. "Koval" were very respected people in ancient Ukrainian villages. And the bearers of the surname Kovalchuk, whose origin is from the aforementioned profession, were also honorary members of any rural community. Some of them remain respected today thanks to their fame.

Anna Kovalchuk

Perhaps the most famous bearer of this family name is a wonderful actress who played the title role in the series "Master and Margarita." Apparently, the actress has Ukrainian roots, and her ancestors were village blacksmiths.

Anna Kovalchuk

Outside Ukraine

Speaking about the origin of the surname Kovalchuk, it is impossible not to mention that it is spread not only in Ukraine. It is worn by many residents of Russia. Apparently, they are descendants of Ukrainian immigrants who were exiled en masse or moved to the Kuban and the territory of the Green Wedge in the 19th century. During the Civil War in Russia, the Green Wedge Ukrainians even tried to declare independence, but were defeated by the Bolsheviks. Nevertheless, there were already many Ukrainians all over Russia. It is these numerous diasporas that led to the widespread distribution of such names in Russia.

Distributed Kovalchuk and in Belarus. This is noteworthy given the fact that the Belarusian language also has the word “koval”, only it is written through the letter “a”, like most typically Belarusian words. Therefore, it is not surprising that the surname discussed in the article (in Belarusian sounding like “Kavalchuk”) has become so widespread in this country.

This nickname is also common in Poland. Its carriers are Poles descended from Ukrainian immigrants. A large number of migrants from Ukraine, arriving annually in whole trains to Poland, contributes to the popularity of this family name.

In addition, do not forget about the large Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and the United States. Most of the Kovalchuk living in these countries, as in all other cases, have Ukrainian roots.

Blacksmith at work

Conclusion

The origin of the surname Kovalchuk is not a secret at all. Numerous carriers of it are found in abundance everywhere where the foot of immigrants from the former Little Russia stepped. In addition, it has many analogues in other Slavic languages ​​- Kaval, Kovach, Kowalski, Kuznetsov, etc. This indicates the deep respect of the Slavs to the work and profession of a blacksmith.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/E25466/


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