The plot is an indispensable component of any work. Be it a movie, a book, a play, or even a picture. Moreover, without him, these works simply could not exist. So what is a plot?
There are many definitions. The most accurate one sounds like this: the plot is a compositionally arranged order of events taking place in the work. It is he who determines the sequence of presentation of the story for the viewer / reader. In literature, the concept of plot is closely related to the concept of plot, but they should not be confused. The plot is a tool that the author rather than the viewer needs. This is a chronological order of events. In books and often in films, the plot presents us with actions far from chronological. But, despite this, the narrative is perceived as integral and harmonious.
There are compositional elements of the plot that help the author in its construction. These include:
- Exposition. Preface to the action. Typically, an exposition is a descriptive fragment that introduces us to the work.
- The plot. The beginning of the action, where the conflicts of the work are outlined, the characters of the characters appear. This is a mandatory element, because what is a plot without a plot?
- Development. The main effective ups and downs of the plot.
- The climax. The highest intensity of action, the peak of the plot. Usually, after the climax, cardinal changes in the lives of the characters follow.
- The denouement. Conflict Resolution As a rule, the characters find something for themselves, and their future life is clearly presented.
- The final. Otherwise, it can be called an afterword. Here, the author puts everything in its place and sums up the work. It is interesting that in recent years there has been a clear tendency to leave the finale open, so that the viewer / reader himself thinks out the fate of the characters.
Sometimes plot elements can change places. So, there are films and books with both direct and delayed exposure. Everything is clear with the first - at first the viewer gets acquainted with the characters and the scene, after which a conflict ensues. In the second case, we learn about the conditions after the tie. There are works without any exposure at all, where the reader has to get acquainted with the characters during the action itself.
Currently, there are adherents of some avant-garde trends, creating works without a plot at all. Such "experiences" are difficult for spectators to perceive and are not serious parodies of art. But there are also schemes for constructing the composition, completely turning over our idea of what the plot is. We will discuss them below.
To complement the answer to the question of what the plot is, it must be said - this is what keeps the viewer's attention throughout the work. In inventing the plot, the author of the book first of all thinks about how to interest the reader. And interest is not a couple of pages, but so that he could not tear himself away from the work. Therefore, in our time there are more and more new plot construction schemes - stories are told back to front, the finals completely turn the whole story around and so on. Perhaps in the future there will no longer be any standard schemes. And the answer to the question "What is the plot?" it will be much more complicated and confusing than it is now. In the meantime, this is only a diagram and a method of building a story.