Today, manufacturers can offer a huge selection of gas and electric built-in ovens. In order to know what to choose, you need to understand the assortment.
How to install a do-it-yourself oven
For those who do not like to overpay for installation masters and want to integrate the oven on their own, you must first understand the phased connection technology. In the kitchen in the niche intended for the oven, you should leave a small gap of a few millimeters between the walls and household appliances. This is necessary so that an air gap and a place for ventilation are formed. To connect the appliance, the outlet according to the standard must be located 10 cm from the floor, and also not be located opposite the rear side, as it may interfere with the installation of the oven in depth and also cause an electrical short circuit. In no case can you cut the wire if it has a non-separable outlet, because due to such a trifle, in the event of a breakdown, warranty service will be refused. After all the recommendations are completed, you can proceed to the installation itself:
- If the panel for connecting the cable is brought out, then most often it needs to be disassembled and a longer cord connected to it. In the event that the plug is collapsible, it can simply be removed and, using the terminal, add the missing wire to it. It should be 3-core with a 4 mm cross section.
- The oven is mounted on at least 16 amp plugs. All connections are made with the obligatory use of grounding.
- For fastening, screws are selected that are screwed on the front side, most often there are 4 of them, and they must be located in the end parts on the side walls of the niche into which the installation will be carried out.
- After everything is mounted, you need to align the gaps that could remain, since the dimensions of the built-in oven are very different, despite the fact that manufacturers make them most often standard. Next, fixing screws are fixed, and the process successfully completes.
Where is better to install an oven
Depending on where the equipment of this type is located, it is divided into the following types:
- the dependent built-in oven and hob have a common control circuit, so the oven must only be mounted together;
- independent ovens can be mounted below the surface, in a drywall wall, above the top drawer, or on a countertop. In order to determine where to install the device, listen to yourself and think about where it will be easiest to get to the baking sheets, so that there is no need to bend too much, and you also do not have to keep your hands on weight.
Regardless of the location, the most important is the correct installation, that is, without distortions, since otherwise additional vibration will be created, which will affect the quality of cooking.
Types of built-in ovens
If you can choose a combination of electric and gas burners when purchasing a built-in hob , then the oven does not have such a variety. It is worth noting the prevailing trend that today a gas built-in oven is less popular than an electric one. The main reason for this is the extensive functions and operating comfort of the latter. It is important to know that gas ovens are less environmentally friendly than electric ovens, but the latter have increased electricity consumption. The power of such devices varies from 2 to 4 kW. For those who give their preference to blue fuel, it is imperative to take care of the presence of a quality hood. However, a gas built-in oven will be a profitable and indispensable option for those who:
- the house has very poor electrical wiring, and the use of such a solution is impossible for safety reasons;
- the habit of using gas remained;
- for economical people (after all, an electric device will cost more both when buying and in operation).
Oven Modes
Depending on the model, type and manufacturer of the oven, a set of cooking modes and functions is determined. The cost of the product depends entirely on the capabilities that it can offer. The simplest stoves have a lower and upper heating, grill. The most common modes are accelerated defrosting and heating. Multifunctional devices boast the presence of 12 or more useful modes.
Recently, such a necessary setting as “3D hot air”, which, in particular, has a Hansa built-in oven, is increasingly found. This function allows you to bake on several levels at once.
The presence of a variety of cooking modes boasts multi-functional ovens. Thanks to them, you should not worry about the cooking time and the choice of temperature. In addition to the standard list of functions, the modes can provide raising the dough, pasteurization, cooking yogurt, etc. Leading manufacturers today include in their products and functions a double boiler or microwave. The combination of grilling with quick cooking, as well as various types of steam and heating use will help to make a crispy dish and preserve all the useful vitamins and valuable properties of food.
Key Features and Security
Those who plan to purchase and build an oven in kitchen furniture need to know what basic functions of the appliance may be present in it:
- Retractable trolley. Most housewives will be happy to have this option, as you can look into the pan and check how ready the chicken is, eliminating the risk of getting burned. To do this, you just need to move the trolley towards you, which will be much more convenient than climbing inside the oven.
- Cold Oven Door. For the manufacture of this part of the furnace, production technology from special materials is used, which does not allow it to heat up during cooking. Thanks to this, you can save a little on electricity. This feature is very relevant for those who have small children, since there is no longer any need to worry about their safety.
- Timer. This is a real miracle for forgetful and busy housewives. Also, this option is very useful during a festive feast, when you need to do many things at the same time. For cooking, you need to set the timer for a certain time, for example, the Ariston built-in oven, equipped with this function, will do the work itself. Also, in some models there is also an alarm clock, which gives an audible signal, thereby notifying that it is time to start cooking.
- Skewer. This is a fixture designed for cooking chicken or kebabs. It can be found in many models, for example, the Bosch oven is equipped with it. Built-in appliances are more popular due to the presence of such an addition.
- Grill. This is an additional program with which you can cook with a crispy and tasty crust. Most often, in the oven, it looks like a spiral, which works for a short period of time. Food made using this mode is much tastier and more aromatic.
- Thermal probe or thermal probe. This is a safe needle that is connected to the control center of the oven. With this function, you can constantly monitor the temperature when cooking meat. The oven displays all cooking information. Using this program, you can cook the perfect meat or heat it to the required temperature.
- Auto ignition. This function remains relevant only for gas ovens. With the help of the device, a fire is automatically ignored without matches.
- Grease filter. Such a device is installed on the back of the oven. This appliance absorbs grease and all odors and also helps protect the fan from unwanted contaminants that can cause breakdowns.
- Convection. Every housewife dreams that her pastries would be the most delicious and evenly baked. The leader in introducing such a program is the Gorenje brand. The built-in oven uses a fan to evenly distribute heat throughout the volume thanks to proper air circulation.
Types of Door Opening
An important point for those who want to build in an oven is the type of door opening. The following options are possible here:
- Hinged door. This is one of the most common types where the use of telescopic rails greatly facilitates the loading and unloading of dishes.
- Swing. In this case, the door will open 180 degrees to the left and right. Before installation, it is necessary to provide for the placement of the oven in the layout of the kitchen.
- Retractable trolley. This type is present in the model range of well-known manufacturers. Despite the dimensions and dimensions of the built-in oven, all fasteners are installed directly to the door and leave with it after opening. It is very easy to remove cooked dishes from it; the process of cleaning the oven is also simplified due to easy access to it. There is only one minus: if the door is often opened during cooking, the heating temperature is quickly lost.
How does the oven control
With gas heating, only mechanical control can be distinguished, and with electric there are such options as: a touch menu, electronic with a display and electromechanical with rotary knobs. Thanks to the use of modern electronics, the temperature is precisely set, the required heating mode is selected, and there is also the opportunity to observe the cooking. For example, all this can be the oven "Ariston". Built-in appliances with an improved set of options are provided for comfortable use by its owners. Even the rotation knobs are hidden in the display, that is, after all modes are selected, they are hidden inside the device used. Most often, this part plays an important role in the formation of the design, since it can be processed antique or in a different style.
Why take standards into account?
In order to properly and correctly integrate the oven, it is necessary to place it in a niche so that even the slightest gaps are invisible in the furniture, and at the same time, the functions of the appliance are easily accessible and correctly configured. The exact dimensions of any equipment are indicated in the documentation attached to the product. Most often, manufacturers produce European standard furnaces, and the Bosch oven can also be attributed to them. The built-in appliances of this company have long won leadership positions in the consumer market.
Almost all gas and electric stoves are designed to use a niche of 60 cm, since this is the generally accepted depth of the lower kitchen tables. The width of such devices can be very diverse depending on the usable volume that can be allocated for it. Of course, there are other options. The height of the purchased devices also varies, this must be taken into account when designing a kitchen. The biggest advantage of standard options is the trouble-free replacement of the old oven with a new, more modern one. To do this, you do not need to carry out a radical redevelopment of kitchen furniture.
Oven cleaning options
There are four types of oven cleaning: light, pyrolytic, catalytic, hydrolysis. The most common option is the first type. In this case, the surface inside the oven is smooth, due to which it is easy to clean from various impurities. For the rear and side walls, a catalytic coating is mainly used. Thanks to the use of special enamel, it is much easier for the user to wash the dirt, and in it, under the influence of temperature, the fat begins to break down on its own. The most expensive system is pyrolytic, because when using this mode, the temperature rises to 500 degrees and the accumulated garbage with dirt is literally burned. The hostess can only remove the ash that appears after the end of the procedure. The hydrolysis mode is also very often used, it provides for cleaning with water vapor and a small amount of special detergent. The prepared liquid is poured into the pan, after which a special program is activated. At the end of the procedure, the sash opens, the built-in oven is wiped with a porous sponge. Reviews about cleaning systems are very diverse. There are both positive and negative comments. As a result, everyone chooses for himself that model and cleaning system that is more suitable for him.
Oven prices
It's no secret that everyone provides comfort in their home, resorting to a variety of modern means. The use of such a device as a built-in oven is not an exception. Prices for such products can vary in a fairly wide range. For example, the simplest devices can be purchased for 20,000 rubles. Options with a large number of functions will cost customers in the amount of 21,000 rubles. up to 50,000 rubles., and if you want exclusivity and novelty, you will have to pay several times more. Manufacturers are constantly releasing new models, both expensive and cheap, and include new features.
The price of an oven depends entirely on the range of programs that are included in it, as well as on the size and cleaning system. If you are an experienced cook, then, of course, desires and needs may not be limited to a standard set. For the average user, a stove with simple functions is suitable.
Reviews
To date, a large number of people use built-in appliances, ovens are no exception. As users emphasize, such devices easily fit into any kitchen thanks to a large assortment and diverse design.
Fans of baking note that electric ovens are more preferable than gas ovens, due to the presence of automated heat supply and air convection in them, which contributes to fast and high-quality baking.
Despite the fact that women are most often in the kitchen, men like a function such as a spit, because at any time you can cook chicken and kebab at home.
Those housewives who have tried several options for ovens say that it is best to purchase devices with fireproof glass in order to avoid possible burns.