Floriculture is a branch of plant growing engaged in the selection and, of course, the cultivation of different species for decorative purposes, for example, to create greenhouses, bouquets, green spaces in the open. Also, flowers can be used to decorate residential and industrial premises. At present, floriculture is a very fashionable area.
What is floriculture?
Floriculture is one of the areas of decorative gardening. This activity dates back to ancient times, when people just started to equip and decorate their homes. Ornamental plants include those that are grown for landscaping squares, gardens, parks, and so on.
Many are interested in questions about what gardening and floriculture are, and how to properly care for plants. Mostly decorative flowers are grown for their flowering, because it is very beautiful. They need a lot of attention and care. For example, if you take a plant such as boxwood and not cut it for a long time, then its leaves will become disheveled and completely unsightly. From this we can conclude that if you do not look after the flowers, then they will lose their decorativeness and may even die.
Floriculture
Flowers must be surrounded with care and attention, then they will delight with their flowering for a long time. Indoor floriculture is a science that helps to understand how to properly care for green spaces. Here are some decorative colors:
1. Abutylene, otherwise called indoor maple. This is a very beautiful plant that has evergreen leaves of white-motley color. They resemble maple in shape.
2. Amaryllis is a very beautiful bulbous plant. He has quite large flowers, which are white, red, and striped.
3. Bush begonia - deciduous ornamental plant. It must be grown in warm rooms with fairly humid air. This plant propagates by cuttings.
4. Gloxinia - a very beautiful tuberous plant, blooms in bright red double flowers. If it is well looked after, then on one plant there can be up to 50 flowers.
5. Roses are photophilous flowering plants that propagate by cuttings.
Currently, decorative floriculture has become very popular.
Houseplant Care
In favorable conditions, indoor plants will grow and develop very well. But you need to remember that they should be periodically fed with special fertilizers.
There are several types of plants that can live at different temperatures in the living room. These include the following species: aloe, amaryllis, aspidistra, asparagus, tradescantia, balsam, aucuba, dracaena, clivia, lemon and so on. If the room is cool, then it is possible to contain such plants in it: geranium, hydrangea, primrose, roses, tangerines, lemons, fuchsias.
Many plants are very sensitive to the source of light, which is why they can not be rearranged from place to place. Therefore, they need to be placed so that everyone can receive the necessary amount of light and heat.
How to keep plants clean?
In the event that the leaves of the plant are covered with dust, it will not be able to breathe normally. It is necessary to keep pots of indoor plants clean, because due to dust particles the leaves may not allow air to enter the root system.
Every month, indoor plants must be washed with a soft brush so as not to harm them. Yellowed leaves should be removed with sharp scissors or with a knife. The room where they are located must be ventilated so that the plants can breathe, but drafts should not be allowed.
What is gardening? How to care for flowers?
Gardening is one of the branch of plant growing, which is engaged in the cultivation of fruit and ornamental plants. In fact, this is not a very simple task, because at present the assortment of varieties is so huge that it is easy enough to get lost in it.
A lot of novice gardeners are interested in the question of how to properly care for flowers in the garden. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil - it must be not only waterproof and light, but also fertile.
The second condition is the place where the plant will be planted, it must be quiet and without drafts. The third condition should be good, but moderate watering, as well as regular weeding and top dressing.
How to care for garden flowers? You need to figure this out.
- Peonies - this is the most unpretentious plant that does not provide much trouble. Basically, they just require a garter during flowering and fertilizing with phosphorus fertilizers.
- Gladioli - they need to be planted in early spring in a sunny place without wind. Such flowers require regular feeding. Before the emergence of seedlings, loosening the earth around them should not be.
- Roses - they require a lot of attention and care. Only grafted seedlings should be planted in the soil, this is best done in the fall. In the summer, roses require regular watering, cultivation and weeding. When spring comes, it is imperative to trim old or damaged branches.
- Lilies - these plants require chernozem and a shaded area without direct sunlight. Watering should not be regular. In April, it is necessary to fertilize with mineral fertilizers.
- Tulips - such plants require a transplant every four years, usually produced in the month of October. Fertilizing fertilizers is not required, watering should be constant, and loosening and weeding - not frequent.
Floriculture is an interesting and fascinating activity. It helps to understand and protect nature. Gardening and floriculture are closely related, which is why, using these tips, the result will not have to wait long.