Hand washing is not as demanded as before, since almost every house has a washing machine. But it is she who will perfectly help out if the device breaks down. In addition, there are things that need only hand wash. This will save their appearance for a long time. How to wash by hand? This is described in the article.
What is forbidden to machine wash?
On the tags of many things there is an icon - a basin of water with a lowered hand. This means that washing in the machine is prohibited. Most manufacturers are reinsured so that if a machining defect occurs, they are not liable. But often the device worsens the appearance of a thing. The machine is not suitable for some contaminants.
Manually need to wash products contaminated with oil products - gasoline, engine oil, kerosene. Penetrating rubber elements of technology, they corrode them. If the contamination is large, vapors of flammable components can cause an explosion. Do not wash items made of leather and its substitute in the device, as they will lose their shape and color.
Handwashing will be suitable for lace products, as normal operation will cause the fabric to break. It is also needed for products with a rigid form - suits, coats, hats. But processing in the basin is also prohibited. Preferred - dry cleaning. So, compared to machine wash, manual mode is suitable for everything. An exception are things that need chemical treatment.
Training
The next moment. Before you learn how to wash by hand, you should learn how to prepare for this job. It is necessary to take 2 basins, detergent, rinse aid, rubber gloves, dirty things. The capacity must be set so that the process is convenient. To do this, you can put the board on the bathroom or put a chair.
Rubber gloves must be used to preserve the skin of the hands from the effects of detergents. Aggressive substances corrode the skin, after which redness and cracks form on it. And gloves will serve as protection against many adverse effects.
Sorting
An important issue is not only how to wash by hand, but also how to sort things. It is necessary to divide the products, as before machining. White and colored items must be washed separately. Colored products must be divided by color. Delicate fabrics must be washed separately. First come light, lightly soiled things, and then dark and soiled.
Water needs to be changed as it gets dirty. If it became colored, the product faded. It should be changed, otherwise the remaining tissues can also be stained. Processing of color-like products is possible.
What temperature is needed?
The temperature of the water should be what is needed for a particular product. It is important that the hands are comfortable. Therefore, the maximum figure will be 50 degrees. Often the tags are removed, as they rub the skin. You can select the temperature based on the type of fabric. Natural materials (linen, cotton) can be washed in any water. Products from them do not sit and do not stretch, and colored ones rarely shed.
For silk and wool, the water temperature should be 30-40 degrees. Things from such materials must be handled carefully, not wring out. Cold water is needed for viscose - not more than 30 degrees, and for synthetic fabrics (lavsan, acrylic, lycra) - 40-50. Combined materials are best washed in water 40-50 degrees. Suitable temperature preserves the appearance of the product.
Tool selection
How to wash things by hand? To do this, you need to choose a suitable tool on which there is a special mark. Handwash powders contain less aggressive substances that are safer on the hands. The powder should dissolve in water. Granules corrode things, and gel will be the best solution. This tool is suitable for things that need to be processed only at low temperatures.
An effective soap is household soap, which copes with complex pollution, while it has a gentle effect on the skin of the hands. An allergy will not appear with it. Soap is more suitable for processing underwear that comes in direct contact with the skin. Oxygen bleach is used to remove stains, retains color. It can be used for white and colored linen.
Chlorine bleach is used for white items made from natural materials. With it, it will be possible to remove spots and grayness. Chlorine bleach is considered aggressive, and its fumes are harmful. Artificial materials (lavsan, lycra, acrylic) can not be processed with alkali. Natural fabrics should not be washed with enzymes. Suitable means must be selected so that things serve for a long time.
How to wash by hand? Procedure
We need to make out one more thing. This is how to wash by hand. It is necessary to choose a convenient place, it can be indoors or outdoors. In a basin, you need to collect hot water of a suitable temperature. Then you need to add powder or gel to it. It is necessary to form a foam. The crystals must dissolve. If the washing will take place with soap, you just need to put it next to the basin.
Further. How to wash jeans by hand? The procedure is the same as with other products. For enhanced washing, things are placed in foamy water, and you can wash them after 15-20 minutes. Heavily soiled fabrics are soaked for 2-3 hours, and bedding - for the night. Products must be thoroughly rubbed, especially in places of pollution.
How to wash things manually so that the result is pleasing? You can take a washboard, with which the pollution goes much faster. If washing takes place with laundry soap, the product must be soaped in advance. At the end, it must be wrung out, transferred to a bowl for rinsing. This is the answer to the question of how to wash clothes manually. Almost all clothes are processed this way.
Rinsing
You need to do this 2 times - in warm and cold water. The first procedure will remove the foam, and the second will refresh the thing. You can rinse a few more times. Then the clothes must be wrung out, but do it so as not to deform the fabric. Delicate materials are not squeezed, they are wrapped with a dry towel.
After that, you need to hang or put things on the dryer. If they are in the sun, it is important to turn everything inside out. It should be borne in mind that items made of wool and cashmere are drawn during vertical drying. After drying, the washed items will be clean. You can stroke them.
Hand Wash Features
And finally. Is it possible to wash the automatic machine powder manually? In principle, yes, but ... Although it’s possible to do the washing with it, it’s undesirable to do it all the same. Handmade powder has more gentle components that damage the skin of the hands less.
Hand wash is carried out according to the following rules:
- No need to leave clothes for a long time in the basket, as washing will be more difficult.
- Soaking simplifies the job, so it is used with most fabrics.
- First you need to wash cleaner things, then with average pollution, and then the dirtiest ones.
- For complex stains, a washboard or brush is used.
- For delicate materials, a lower temperature is applied.
- There are special products for each fabric.
- Cuffs and collars are first treated with soap and a brush, and then washed.
- Before processing, the powder must completely dissolve.
- When rinsing, water must be changed.
- Delicate materials must be washed carefully so as not to stretch them.
- Silk, wool, cashmere should not be twisted, you just need to squeeze a little.
Clothing labels usually indicate what procedures you can do with it. This applies to washing, ironing, bleaching. If you follow all the recommendations, you can save the appearance of the product.