As you know, China is the country with the largest number of inhabitants on planet Earth. Residents of China refer to their native state of Zhongguo. This article will answer the question of how many people live in China and tell about the population structure of this eastern country.
Some facts about China
The Chinese call themselves "Han", after the name of the once ruling Han dynasty. In the Russian language, the word China came from the name of the Khitan ethnos, which lived in the northwestern regions of the country. It is known that China is one of the most multinational states in the world, fifty-six different entos coexist on its territory. Many are curious to know how many people in China are Han. Han people make up ninety-two percent of the country's population.
Variety of dialects of chinese
The official language in China is putonghua. But there are many dialects in the country, and people who speak different dialects do not understand each other.
For this reason, it is necessary to use hieroglyphic writing, universal for all dialects. A Chinese can be considered literate if he knows about two thousand characters. Three thousand is enough to read socio-political articles and books. Even educated Chinese people read fiction with a dictionary. Each character has four tones. For example, the word "ma" has four meanings depending on the tonality - mother, hemp, horse, scold.
How many people in China
The population of China, according to experts for 2017, is about 1.4 billion inhabitants, which makes it the most populated country in the world. China is followed by India with a billion people.
Also often interested in how many people in China are able-bodied. According to statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China in January 2013, the number of able-bodied people (people aged 15 to 59 years) amounted to 937.27 million people. The CIA World Statistical Book estimates the actual active workforce in 2012 to 807.5 million people. This makes China the country with the largest labor force on the planet. Of course, how many people live in China is not exactly known.
Population policy
The Chinese are usually allowed to have no more than one child (excluding cases when a woman has several fruits) or 2 for one family in the countryside (provided that the first child is a female). According to human rights activists, women who violated this law were sometimes aborted and sterilized. In China, there are also monetary sanctions for the birth of a second child, which ranged from four to eight average annual earnings, depending on the province. However, residents of the capital have the opportunity to have 2 children if the spouses were the only children in their family. In addition, the restriction does not apply to national minorities of the country.