Many mothers, even before the baby is born, think about its further development. What needs to be done so that the child grows up smart and inquisitive? How to develop the opportunities inherent in every tiny little man? What to do with the baby in the first year of life? The answers to all these questions are provided by modern methods of early development of children. Which one to choose? You will decide this yourself after reading our article.
1. Montessori Methodology
According to Maria Montessori, the development of the baby should be based on two principles: a playful form of education and the independence of the child. Without an individual approach, applying this technique will not work. Each child is unique, and this must be taken into account. The kid himself will choose a suitable occupation for himself, you just need to create a developing environment for him. The child’s mistakes should not be corrected, he will do it himself. Mom should only unobtrusively lead the entire process, but in no case teach the baby. What does this technique of early child development affect? First of all, it is aimed at improving:
- attention;
- memory;
- logical and creative thinking ;
- speech;
- motor skills;
- imagination.
2. Nikitins technique
This methodology for the development of young children suggests that the child does not need to be forced to do anything. Communication of parents with the baby should be built in the form of cooperation. Mom and Dad just set the right direction, but do not try to teach the child everything as soon as possible. It is also important to create so-called “leading” conditions. For example, if the baby is just trying to pronounce his first words, you should buy the alphabet for him (plastic or magnetic), as well as a set of numbers (also magnetic or in the form of cubes). It is worth noting that this system is currently very popular all over the world. For example, in Japan, this is the basic technique in all kindergartens.
3. Dolman technique
“Bits of information,” as Glen Doman himself calls the cards he developed. It is on them that his method of early development of the child is based. What is its essence? From birth, you can already show cards with various images from birth. It can be animals, household appliances, natural phenomena, wardrobe details, even points for counting and written words. The lesson lasts only a few seconds, but is repeated several times a day.
4. Waldorf pedagogy
This technique of early development of the child makes the main bet on the spiritual and aesthetic component of the personality, but not on intelligence. If you work on this system, then with the baby you need to engage in modeling, crafts, play various instruments, stage your mini-performances, and observe nature. By the way, this method does not recommend teaching a child to read before he turns 12! An important role in learning is played by visual representation. This system has many opponents. Firstly, she pays no attention to the development of logic and thinking. Secondly, in a sense, this technique is aimed at creating ideal conditions that are far from real life. And thirdly, the development of the child is significantly inhibited. However, this program can help those whose baby is hyperactive and aggressive.
5. The method of Zaitsev
This technique of early child development brings to the forefront learning to read. Classes are required in a playful way. At the same time, children sing, clap their hands and are constantly in motion. The basis of the system is the so-called “warehouses”. These are combinations of vowels and consonants that are arranged in pairs. That is why at school a child who is studying under this program will have to start all over again - to learn letters, and only then syllables.