Finishing the surface of the ceiling with beams looks respectable and stylish. This method can be called the most successful in order to emphasize the originality of the interior and transform the room.
Wooden beams are laid during the construction phase of the house. But such elements are quite expensive and heavy, therefore, for decor today, false balls from different materials are most often used. If you also decided to resort to such a solution, then you should familiarize yourself with the features of different materials for such structures in order to be able to choose the best option.
Material selection
If you decide to install fake beams on the ceiling, then you can use a huge variety of materials, it can be:
- wood;
- drywall;
- polyurethane;
- MDF;
- Chipboard.
Wood looks respectable, in addition, it is environmentally friendly. Her preference is given when the beams are made of coniferous wood, namely:
- larch trees;
- pine trees;
- cedar;
- ate.
Such elements will be more practical and durable. As for oak-type hardwoods, they are used much less often, because they are much more expensive. False beams on the ceiling can also be made of drywall. This material is practical, affordable, and easy to process. It can be finished with almost any technology.
Modern solution
One of the most modern is polyurethane, it is characterized by high performance, and is available in a wide range of textures and colors. Such false beams on the ceiling are light and moisture resistant. Whatever material you choose, you should consider how harmoniously the products will look in the interior.
Artificial materials for beams
If you prefer artificial material, then it will differ in the variety of profiles. This may include MDF or particleboard. Veneer products are assembled into single parts, which at the joints have an angle of 90 ° or 45 °. If you want to prefer fake beams with rounded edges, then they will be made of MDF or particleboard. In this case, the raw materials are connected at the internal joint using a profiled rail. After installation, such models can be painted or patinated.
False beams on the ceiling can also be made of lamellas of solid wood. For production in this case, the following grades are used:
The edges of such products are rounded or straight. Processing is carried out according to the technology that is used for ordinary wood.
Using array
If you do not spare money for repairs, then you may prefer false balconies from solid wood; in their production a regular wooden beam is used. In this case, the beam may be load-bearing or suspended. Facing of products is carried out according to the same technology as in the case of ordinary wood. Such models, however, are much more expensive.
When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the room where the installation is supposed to be carried out. If the room is operated in conditions with high humidity, then polyurethane products can be used. They will be the most optimal solution.
The choice of false beams according to the material and the complexity of its installation: wood
If you decide to choose false beams on a wooden ceiling, you should first familiarize yourself with the features of installing these products. Such elements are rather heavy; therefore, high fixation reliability should be ensured. Beams are usually purchased ready-made, sometimes they are made of timber on their own. In the latter case, a tree whose shrinkage is 12% should be preferred.
No traces of rot or damage should be present on the surface of the products. It is important to treat the material with antiseptic compounds so that it is reliably protected from insects, rodents, mold and moisture.
Installation is as follows:
- Using a planer, you need to adjust the ends of the elements. Their surface is sanded with fine-grained paper to ensure a snug fit.
- Bars are attached to the side panels, self-tapping screws must be used for this.
- To fix the bottom element in the bars, drill holes with a drill. The distance between the holes can be between 15 and 20 cm.
- At the joints, for reliability, the wood should be coated with wood glue.
- All parts are connected by self-tapping screws, and on the ceiling, bars are strengthened, the distance between which should be 0.5 m.
- The beam is fixed to the bars with self-tapping screws, the necessary caps should be deepened inward.
- Places of recesses are putty, and the composition for this should be matched to the tone of the wood.
Should I choose beams from drywall: features of the installation of structures from gypsum plasterboard
If you decide to equip a ceiling with false beams in the kitchen, then you can prefer drywall for these products. Before starting work, it is important to mark up. To do this, you have to use a chop cord, tape measure, level. Then they act like this:
- To begin with, the profile fastening lines are marked on the surface, only then can we proceed to further work.
- Before forming the beam on the ceiling, it is necessary to attach guide profiles along the marked lines.
- From the carrier profile, segments are prepared that should be equal to the height of the beam. Sliced workpieces are installed in the starting profile, screwing is carried out with self-tapping screws, the distance between which should vary from 10 to 15 cm.
- All segments are joined along the lower edge of the guide profile. With a sharp knife or jigsaw, you need to cut from the sheets of the workpiece according to the size of the beam.
- Drywall at the next stage is fixed to the profile with self-tapping screws.
- Finishing the ceiling with false beams suggests that at the next stage the joints of the material can be pasted over with serpentine tape.
- The surface is plastered in the area of gaps, as well as the places of deepening fasteners.
- The master will have to put the finishing putty, and after complete drying, wipe the surface with fine-grained rough sanding paper.
- The base is primed, and at the final stage, you can finish the beam. For such structures, nine-millimeter sheets are best used.
The choice of false beams made of polyurethane: features of their installation
The main advantage of polyurethane beams is the simplicity of their installation. The structures are lightweight, so to fix the products you need to use wedges, which for a three-meter product you will need only 3 pieces. If you decide to install false beams on the ceiling made of polyurethane, then you first need to markup, and then drill holes in the wedges, the diameter of which should be less than 2 mm, compared with the screw used for fastening.
The workpiece is screwed to the ceiling. If you plan to join the elements, then the wedge should be fixed on the connection. The surfaces of the wedges are glued and hardened to the beams. To ensure reliability, the structure can be fixed with self-tapping screws.
Conclusion
If you like the ceiling with false beams, a photo of which you can see in the article, then you can use old designs for decor. If they are already installed on the surface, then to improve the appearance you can paint their surface, paste it with mirror tiles or decorate products with ropes.