Ceramic tile remains very popular today, although there are quite a lot of new original materials for wall and floor cladding in the building materials market.
Clay (like wood) is the oldest material that a person has learned to process. It is not known exactly when the ceramic tile originated. Archaeological excavations reveal ever new facts and details of its appearance. Some experts believe that for the first time, tile lining began to be used in ancient Egypt, others believe that Maya Indians used tile analogues , while others think that tiles were first used in ancient Rome. Despite the differences, all scientists agree that ceramic tiles have been used in construction for a very long time. Modern production technologies have not undergone significant changes, the basis of the tile is burnt clay. The outer coating may be the most diverse, but the same clay remains at the core.
Tile cladding is especially popular in rooms with high humidity. Since it itself is absolutely moisture resistant, and the materials used to attach it are also not susceptible to moisture. Today, tiling a bathroom is not only a classic, but also the best finish. After all, the tile will stand for many years, without requiring special care and repair.
The technology for laying ceramic tiles is very simple. The only requirement is that the surface should be flat and clean. Tiling is carried out using special glue, which is sold ready-made, just add water to it and mix. In addition to glue, you will need another level and a notched trowel. The adhesive is applied to the tile and to the wall only with a notched trowel to make it easier to align the tile. In order to make the whole wall smoother, you can install a level rail at the height of the first row and begin to put the second row first, and not the first. The advantage of this approach is that glue is used less. Indeed, with plaster it often happens that the bottom of the wall protrudes slightly, which makes the upper layers of glue thicker.
But tile is used not only for interior decoration. Cladding tiles are often used for facades . It is slightly different from the ceramic in appearance, but it is also made of fired clay. Clinker tile is a German invention. A feature of such a facing material is that real clinker tiles are always handmade. The formation of its shape and subsequent firing is controlled by people, which ensures good quality and a minimum of marriage. Facing the facade with such tiles reliably protects the building, because it has dirt-repellent properties, does not fade, is not afraid of moisture, and it does not form scratches.
When choosing a tile, it is important to pay attention to the manufacturer. This should be a proven company, which is not the first year on the market, otherwise you purchase tiles at your own risk, not knowing the truth about its quality.