The updated international order, enshrined in the UN Charter, made it possible to develop certain rules of conduct between states and peoples. They became the basic principles of international law. They have a generally binding character for those entities that have adopted them at the state level. Moreover, it is worth noting that, despite the fact that their existence is recognized mainly through ratification by the competent authority of the state, the basic principles of international law also apply to intergovernmental organizations, nations fighting for self-determination, and state-owned entities.
For this period of time, there are 10 basic rules, which are principles aimed at regulating the three main problems of international state relations.
Basic principles of international law governing the equality of subjects
The first and main basic rule in this group is the “ Principle of Sovereign Equality of States ”. Its essence lies in the fact that any country recognized at the international level has full power in its own territory and has an absolute representation of its interests in international relations.
The principle of respect for natural human rights is also included in this group of rights. As noted, it was World War II and its consequences that forced the world community to consolidate the sacredness of any human life and its inviolability. And taking into account the fact that a person is the unit on which any state is based, the establishment of the necessary minimum of his rights and their observance should become part of the basis of international law.
The principles of cooperation and the conscientious fulfillment of international obligations are aimed at the interaction of subjects of international law in the resolution of specific problems. Moreover, cooperation is based on the recognition of the sovereignty of states and their power in a strictly specified territory.
Generally recognized principles of international law determining independence
The basic rule of this group is the principle of non-interference in the state’s own affairs . Its adoption by the subjects of the industry in question means that any actions taken by the authorities of a particular country cannot be the subject of interest of other states. There is an exception to this principle. It is based on the fact that if the situation in the country is recognized as dangerous by the UN Security Council , then in this case various sanctions can be applied to it, not excluding the introduction of peacekeeping troops.
The right to self-determination of peoples and nations is also a reflection of the equality of subjects. This principle is aimed at freely changing the political status of any community of people recognized by the nation.
The generally recognized principles of international law related to the preservation of peace .
With the end of World War II, the establishment of rules by which the use of force or threat will be considered a crime at the international level has become vital for most states. Therefore, the foundations of international law, dictated by the UN Charter, contain the principle of non-acceptance of the use of force or the possibility of its use to achieve a certain result in relations between countries.
The same group includes the principle of peaceful resolution of conflicts arising among intergovernmental organizations and states . Its essence is to prevent and eliminate the possible consequences of a divergence of interests through negotiations both in a bilateral format and with the involvement of intermediaries.
The principles of territorial integrity and inviolability of borders also reflect the positions of the UN and the international community regarding the preservation of peace. In case of violation of these provisions, international forces have the right to impose sanctions against the state that allowed them, but only until the previous order is established.
The presented basic principles of international law are designed to ensure the achievement of the only goal for which this industry was created - ensuring peace and cooperation among states. And consequently, their adoption and following by subjects is universally binding.