Do you already have a new passport in your hands and a visa is open? You can’t wait to travel abroad? However, the trip may be delayed due to the ban on leaving the country. What it is? The restriction of exit from the Russian Federation is a certain kind of sanction measure. It is applicable to all citizens of the Russian Federation. Such a restriction entails the impossibility of passing through border control and the impracticability of crossing the country's borders. How to check the ban on traveling abroad to citizens of the Russian Federation?
For what reasons can they forbid to leave the Russian Federation?
Under the law, certain categories of citizens are considered restricted to travel abroad. If such a restriction for some can fall like snow on his head, then others can only guess about such a possibility. It is forbidden to travel abroad to those citizens who fall into one of the presented categories:
- If a citizen is an employee of a certain organization and has access to information of special secrecy. The ban can be lifted only five years after dismissal.
- Persons who undergo military service.
- Persons under investigation.
- Persons with an outstanding criminal record.
- Debtors who have arrears on loans, utility bills, alimony or fines from the traffic police.
- Persons who previously provided false information when applying for a passport or visa.
Any debt may become an obstacle to travel abroad. That is why you should know where and how to check the ban on traveling abroad of the Russian Federation. Both conscripts and those under suspicion of a crime are not allowed to go abroad, as noted above.
Features of specific cases
The criminal record of a citizen of the Russian Federation is an important condition that is an obstacle to leaving the country. In particular, a sentence that has already entered into force. The end of a criminal record means the lifting of the ban on traveling abroad. Specific dates are specified in Art. 86 of the Criminal Code. The exceptions are the following cases:
- if a citizen was pardoned or came under amnesty;
- if the court verdict was quashed and the criminal case was closed;
- The sentence expired, but the decision was not used due to circumstances.
Difficult situations
If a citizen of the Russian Federation is drafted into the army or is currently undergoing civil service, then he is automatically deprived of the right to travel abroad. The exception is the contractor. He must have with him permission from the unit commander to freely travel outside the Russian Federation. Also an exception are those citizens who have been granted a deferment from military service or draft release.
If a citizen of the Russian Federation is an employee of the FSB, then under a contract he is forbidden to cross the border. If there is a special need to go abroad, it is necessary to file a report on the temporary lifting of the restriction 3 months before the day of departure.
When providing deliberately false information when submitting documents for traveling abroad, a ban is imposed on a citizen for a period of 1 month. The basis in this case is the proven fact of submitting false information.
If a citizen has access to state secret. A feature of this condition is the degree of secrecy of documents. There are three degrees: secret, top secret, documents of special importance. For example, if a citizen has access to documents classified as “secret”, this is not a reason to prohibit travel abroad.
Prohibition Steps
If you have several debts, then there will be difficulties at the border when checking documents. Indeed, the prohibition is a lengthy procedure. It begins directly in court.
- Court. In case of prolonged non-payment of the loan amount, the creditor submits an application to the court. After that, the case is studied in detail and sentenced. If, by a court decision, payment is not received again, the plaintiff is forced to turn to the bailiffs. However, even after this stage the process cannot be called final.
- The bailiff. First, the bailiffs should inform the defendant that he will have to voluntarily pay off the debt. If payment is received within 5 days, the debtor will not be prohibited from traveling abroad. Otherwise, the bailiff has every right to seize the debtor's property and impose restrictions.
- Border Service. The debtor must receive the relevant resolution in triplicate. The FMS and the border service should receive the same document. The bailiff has the power to choose a measure of punishment in the event that the debt is more than 10 thousand rubles.
Signing a statement in court and submitting a decision to the border service is a lengthy process. It is worth considering that the ban is not a life sentence. It is valid until all debt obligations have been paid. Usually the restriction is valid for 6 months. In case of persistence of the debtor, the bailiff has the right to renew the ban on traveling abroad again. However, this can last a very long time.
Is enforcement proceedings instituted in my name: how to check?
You should immediately check the information about the possible initiation of enforcement proceedings against you. There are two ways to do this:
- on the official website of the FSSP of the Russian Federation online you should find the section “Databank of enforcement proceedings”;
- personally visit the territorial department of the FSSP of the Russian Federation.
In the absence of enforcement proceedings, you can safely make plans for the upcoming trip abroad. And in the case of existing debts, you should go in the most optimal way and pay them off. Only the payment of all debts is the guarantee of unhindered travel abroad.
In order to receive information about the existing debt on enforcement proceedings and the imposed restriction on traveling abroad of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to fill out the attached form on the corresponding website. According to the data you can see, because of what debts you may not be allowed to leave the country.
How to check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation?
Usually a travel ban is imposed even because of an unpaid fine or a small long-term utility bills. According to unofficial statistics, mostly men who have arrears in alimony payments are not allowed abroad. As mentioned above, a court may impose a restriction with the help of bailiffs.
Therefore, if you are going to leave abroad soon, you must check the ban on leaving Russia in advance.
- The official resource of the Federal Bailiff Service, as well as the Federal Tax Service. It is on these sites that you can find information about whether you have a debt. By the way, the option of paying debt is available.
- On the official website of the traffic police, you can immediately check for the presence of an unpaid penalty. Prepare a VIN number in advance.
- The ubiquitous public services website where you can immediately order information about existing debts, including fines and penalties.
- Citizens with their own business, it will be useful to look at the website of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
Check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation online is a necessary procedure, which should not be neglected. About 30 days before the trip, you can order a certificate of debt payment on the website. In this case, you will definitely not have problems at the border.
Where to clarify the data
With the help of the FMS of the Russian Federation, it is even easier to check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation. It is necessary to submit a request to this body. After which you will be able to receive a notification in your hands, in which such data will be indicated:
- validity period of travel restrictions;
- number and date of permission to leave;
- name and legal address of the organization that placed the ban on leaving.
In case of disagreement with the decision on restrictions on crossing the border, each citizen is entitled to file a complaint with the court or apply to the FMS. Therefore, it is worth checking in advance the ban on leaving the Russian Federation.
Another way to independently check the ban on leaving the country
The FMS will check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation when applying for a passport. In the event of a ban, they will refuse you to issue a document.
There is no online service on the official website of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Therefore, it is simply impossible to check the travel ban for citizens who have a passport.
Is there a way out of the situation?
If you are completely sure that you have a debt, and a long-awaited vacation awaits you, then you need to act. Being informed is only half the story. The situation does not tolerate deposits.
- First of all, you need to immediately pay off your existing debt. And you can do this very simply by visiting any branch of the bank. Also, the operation can be performed on the website of the bailiffs.
- After that, you should contact the bailiff and show the receipt of payment.
- The bailiff makes a decision to lift the ban and sends it to the border service. You should have a copy of this document in your hands, surely certified by the seal of the department.
How long does it take
Demonstrating paid receipts to the border guards is pointless, because they act exactly according to internal sources.
Transferring orders and updating databases may be delayed. Often this period is at least 14 working days. The main thing is that you worry in time and find the time to check the ban on leaving Russia. Only after going through these steps will you be given access to cross the border.
If you have any restrictions on leaving the country, then once again you should check your passport to prohibit leaving the Russian Federation. In this way, you yourself will save yourself from unnecessary hassle and problems at the customs or at the airport terminal.
By the way, if you were denied crossing the border of the country, then be sure that no one will return the money spent on the ticket.
As the old wise proverb says, it is better to measure seven times, and cut once. In our case, it’s better to check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation a hundred times and calmly cross the border. Remember that timely repayment of existing debts is the key to unhindered visits to other countries.