Chronological table of Goncharov Ivan Alexandrovich. short biography

Ivan Alexandrovich was born in 1812, on June 18. Goncharov's parents were merchants. At seven, the boy lost his father, his godfather took up his upbringing, and his mother ran the household.

The study of Goncharov

At the insistence of a practical mother, Goncharov went to study at a commercial school in Moscow. He understood his craving for writing very early; he did not like his studies.

In the school, Goncharov spends almost eight boring years, because commerce does not interest him at all. Finally, he persuades his mother to petition the school, leaves him and enters the University of Moscow at the Faculty of Literature in August 1831. Studying there for three years. From this moment on, Goncharov’s biography changes from boring to creative. He meets many writers. At the same time, Belinsky, Herzen, Ogarev, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov are studying at the university.

Goncharov’s life after studies

Goncharov has against his desire to return to Simbirsk, the city in which he was born. He receives a letter from the governor and has been working as his secretary for 11 months. Then he leaves for St. Petersburg and enters the Ministry of Finance, the Foreign Trade Department as a translator. And then a very important event occurs, the chronological table of Goncharov includes a unique phenomenon. He is one of the few writers of the time who managed to make a trip around the world.

Ivan Alexandrovich was appointed Secretary of General Putyatin in 1852. And he goes on a journey with him for two and a half years. Then it lands on the shore of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and travels all over Russia by land. From the very first day of the expedition, Goncharov keeps track notes. They are published first in separate fragments, then the collection of short stories Frigate Pallas, which is now called the novel, is published.

Goncharov’s chronological table cannot be complete without mentioning his work as a censor.

Goncharov censor

Returning from a trip, Ivan Alexandrovich enters the service of a censor. At that time, the attitude towards the people of this profession was very unattractive, and Goncharov soon left this work. However, in 1862 he returned as the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Severnaya Pochta, since he had to live on something. After some time, he is appointed Press Advisor, and he becomes the chief censor. He stands firmly in conservative positions, supports state foundations, because of which he quarrels with many like-minded people in literary craft. In 1867, Ivan Alexandrovich finally resigned and finished writing "Cliff" - his last novel.

Chronological table of the Goncharov novelist

In 1844, at the age of 30, Ivan Goncharov conceived the novel Ordinary History, and three years later he published in the journal Sovremennik.

In 1849, in March, Oblomov’s Dream was published in a literary collection with illustrations. In the same year, Goncharov went to Simbirsk and seriously thought about the novel. And only 10 years later, the Oblomov novel is published in Domestic Notes, divided into four numbers.

In 1869, the novel "Cliff" is published. On this, the chronological table of Goncharov as a writer can be completed. This will be his last major work. After that he will write only “Better late than never” - an essay where he will explain all his creative successes and failures, how and why he wrote.

Goncharov’s biography was rather modest; he was a melancholy person, closed. In 1891, he dies, leaving no heirs. He was never married, and all his literary heritage goes to the old faithful servant.