Silicate tongue-and-groove plates appeared on sale relatively recently, but in a short period of time they became popular. The material can significantly reduce the level of complexity of the work performed, which are directly related to the installation of strong partitions of various types. Classic tongue-and-groove blocks can differ not only in operational characteristics, but also in size. The most popular were silicate models.
Description
Silicate tongue-and-groove plates are represented by multifunctional building material. The surface of the blocks is ideally even and smooth, due to which the craftsmen do not need to carry out additional plastering. The material has the following characteristics:
- affordable price;
- high strength blocks;
- simplicity and accessibility of installation;
- lack of need for additional plastering of the surface built of plates;
- perfect geometry.
Material characteristic
High-quality silicate tongue-and-groove plate is made of a universal mixture, which consists exclusively of natural components. Manufacturers use quartz river sand, quicklime, water. The mixture is pressed into special forms under high pressure and high temperatures. Silicate tongue-and-groove plate is characterized by higher strength characteristics than analogues from gypsum. The material has less hygroscopicity and greater weight. To use such blocks, you need to equip a quality foundation that will cope with the load.
Silicate slabs are ideal for the construction of various partitions. The material has the following technical characteristics:
- The absorption level is 15%.
- Geometric dimensions - 500x250x70 mm.
- The density does not exceed 1870 kilograms per cubic meter.
Silicate tongue-and-groove plate is characterized by good fire resistance. During operation, the material does not emit toxins, delays excess noise and cold. Even with significant temperature fluctuations and under the influence of moisture, the plates do not deform, and also do not crack.
Fields of application
The traditional silicate tongue-and-groove partition plate is designed for fast and high-quality construction of internal load-bearing walls. Reviews of experts indicate that such material is not intended for large-scale use, since it gives a strong load on the foundation. Silicate blocks are ideal for the construction of interior partitions.
Installation work
It is necessary to use a silicate tongue-and-groove solid-body slab for the construction of partitions after the construction work with the frame has been completed. But it’s too early to move on to finishing and arranging the final floor. If the owner of the real estate planned to carry out a redevelopment, then he can safely use the blocks in several layers. This option is especially relevant if you need to perform high-quality laying of utility networks.
The weight of the finished structure will be impressive, but such a construction approach will hide all the existing flaws. The installation technique of silicate tongue-and-groove plates ECO is notable for its simplicity. The main thing is to correctly join all the elements together. Blocks are not only heavy, but also universal locks. It is with the help of the latter that all the structural elements are fixed.
Benefits
Many property owners and builders actively use silicate tongue-and-groove slabs to achieve their goals. Reviews indicate that the material has the following positive characteristics:
- excellent fire resistance;
- small thickness;
- optimal level of sound insulation;
- high degree of reliability and structural strength;
- environmental friendliness;
- there is no need for additional plastering. The master can immediately proceed to the final finish. Easy installation. Reliable and durable fixation of silicate blocks is carried out on the basis of the "comb-groove" principle;
- The material is easy to process. Depending on the desired result, the blocks can be sawn, milled, nailed and even planed;
- the material perfectly resists destruction by insects and rotting processes.
disadvantages
In order to prevent the most common mistakes during installation and operation, you need to study all the disadvantages of silicate tongue-and-groove slabs in advance. Experts distinguish the following parameters:
- Plates are excellent repeaters. Property owners will clearly hear all the sounds that come from the upper and lower floors.
- The erected partition may swing slightly. The reason for this may be insufficiently tight fastening of the elements to the ceiling.
- Poor strength for fixing on such walls of heavy structures.
- In the case of subsidence of one of the slabs, the entire structure can simply collapse.
- Silicate boards must undergo acclimatization before use. The material must be left for several days in the room in which it will be used.
Conclusion
The skillful use of silicate tongue-and-groove plates during the laying of durable partitions can significantly reduce material and time costs. Builders can carry out the planned masonry work much faster and achieve good results. One slab can replace more than twenty standard bricks, and the time for its installation will take 6 times less. Due to this, the property owner can save a decent amount on the remuneration of masons.