A fence or fence is the first thing a guest sees when he comes to a house. The impression of the house and its owners depends on how this structure looks. Therefore, even for a summer residence or a country cottage, you need to carefully consider the design of the structure. On the inside, the fence should be in harmony with the overall design of the site, the facade of the house. Options for beautiful village fences will be discussed later.
What to consider?
A beautiful village fence (the photo of successful work is presented below) can be built independently from different materials. To make such a fence look harmonious, do not make it higher than the first floor of the house. Also take into account the dimensions of the site itself.
When choosing a design, the style of the facade of the house is taken into account. If you plan to build a rustic fence, the main building on the site should also be simple. It can be a wooden or brick house. Its facade should not be made in the classical style. The village house blends perfectly with a simple but interesting fence.
When planning the construction of the fence, it is also worth considering what kind of relationship the owners have with their neighbors. If they are friendly, you can make a decorative, small fence. It will be almost transparent. Otherwise, the fence must fulfill a protective function. The owners will want to fence off their plot from prying prying eyes.
Fence function
A village fence (photo below) can perform several functions at the same time. But on some aspects, attention should be focused more. So, the fence can simply indicate the boundaries of the site. In this case, it may be small.
If you want to fully protect the territory from uninvited guests, you should create a high, durable fence. Such a fence will help not only protect your home from people, but also from wild animals.
In some cases, a fence is required that protects against dust and noise from the street. In this case, a tall, solid fence is also preferred. In some cases, the owners of the fence create a hedge. Such a design will consist of a plurality of crossbars for which plant branches will cling. The fence can also perform a decorative function. Even a solid, impregnable fence can be built with taste. It will not violate the integrity of the landscape design of the site.
Material selection
A village fence can be made of different materials. Today the market offers many interesting options. Of course, most often wood is used to create a simple but effective fence. This material is easy to process. From it you can build various decorative fences. In this case, almost any materials are suitable. It can be boards, beams, logs, branches, vine, whetstones, etc. Here the author’s imagination is unlimited.
A village fence made of stone or brick can also fit into the general view of the site. Natural or artificial materials may be used. The stone goes well with wood. However, if you want to create a solid wall that protects the house, it is better to opt for a structure made of stone. This is the most reliable option.
You can also make a fence of inexpensive materials. For example, it can be polycarbonate sheets, corrugated board. Old pallets will also fit. For any small decorative fence, you can use any improvised materials, for example, tires, plastic bottles. Such fences allow zoning of the site, to separate its part of the territory from the neighboring garden.
Wood features
The best village fences are made of wood. This material has remained unrivaled for many centuries. Technology does not stand still. The natural qualities of this material today can not only be preserved, but also improved. Wood is easy to process. This is an affordable and relatively inexpensive material. From it you can build as the most primitive design (for example, an aviary for animals), and a real work of art.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. She is able to harmoniously complement the rural landscape. Such a fence looks cozy, even if it is a dull protective fence. If desired, the wood can be combined with other materials. It is in perfect harmony with stone, metal, concrete, mesh, etc.
The disadvantage of wood is its susceptibility to rot and pest attacks. Therefore, before installation it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to its processing. For this, special antiseptics are used. In order to exclude the possibility of fire, the material is treated with a flame retardant. When decorating, owners can emphasize the natural beauty of wood. To do this, it is varnished. You can also use paint.
Type of construction. Herringbone and classic
Considering the ideas of designing a village fence, it should be noted that there are several popular types of construction. One of them is the Christmas tree. She is also called a ladder, as well as an American. Such a fence resembles siding from afar. The boards are packed at an angle. Between them there are gaps.
This design will perfectly protect the site from roadside dust. In this case, airflows will freely penetrate inside. This design is suitable for sites that are located in areas with strong winds. The herringbone in this case will not provide strong resistance to the flows. The probability that the fence breaks will be minimal. At the same time, the interior space of the site will be practically invisible.
A classic is considered a fence with horizontally or vertically arranged boards. The foundation may be stone or brick. However, it is quite possible to build a structure simply on poles. They are made of timber, pipes or other suitable materials. This is a blind fence that protects the interior from prying eyes. A classic fence is a good option for a country house.
Ranch Wattle
Spectacular, but at the same time a simple rural fence can be made from vines, flexible branches. Wattle is a classic of rustic color. Such a fence can be made independently from improvised means. It can be very small, decorative. Deaf, high fences created from weaving branches are also popular.
Another interesting option is a ranch-style fence. The fence in this case resembles an animal enclosure. However, using imagination, you can create a real work of art. The fence can be made of beams with a square section. First, columns are installed at equal distance. Between them make a small fence. It consists of rungs that can run parallel to each other or intersect.
A simple ranch-style fence can be made from old pallets. In this case, the construction does not require a lot of money and effort. It is worth noting that such a fence does not protect the site from the eyes of passers-by. It is suitable for a house in a quiet area. It is best to create such a fence around a small area.
Lattice
Village wooden fences can be made of battens that intersect at different angles. The design at the same time seems light, airy. Such a fence is suitable as a support for climbing plants. Here you can plant an ampel rose or an exotic vine. Also, the fence can serve as trellis for grapes.
Over time, the lattice turns into a hedge. She hides the interior space of the site. At the same time, the living fence looks spectacular, picturesque. This is one of the best solutions for a country house.
Stockade
You can create a palisade from wooden bars. This is a solid structure that can protect the site from the penetration of uninvited guests. Previously, such structures were fenced cities, towers. Such a fence looks interesting, like an ancient barrier. It consists of stakes or logs tightly pressed against each other. Their peak is most often pointed. You can make a foundation under such a fence. It will increase the life of the structure.
Fence and chess
A village fence of poles is called a picket fence. This is a fairly popular option for fencing in a rural area. The height of the shtaketin can be different. To do this, you can use sticks of different lengths. They can be quite uneven. However, it is better to remove thin branches and knots from sticks.
The picket fence is fixed using horizontal bars. The height of each vertical stick may be different. It looks interesting bamboo fence. Ready-made canvases are on sale, which can simply be stretched around the perimeter of the site. If a cheaper option is required, you can simply cut the branches of the desired length, process them with special compounds and knock them into separate panels. From them collect the fence.
A chessboard is a cross between a classic construction, a picket fence and a picket fence. He is going from the boards. They are nailed in two rows. Fixation occurs from the street and from the yard. There are no gaps between the boards. Both sides look the same.
Dyeing
A beautiful rustic fence can be painted with different compositions. To do this, apply varnish, paint, stains, etc. You can create different effects using modern materials. If the fence is built of beautiful, textured wood, this advantage can be emphasized. To do this, acquire a varnish. It can be transparent or have a tint. Stains are also used.
Varnish will protect the wood from environmental hazards. In this case, the fence will look spectacular. If necessary, you can make wood. For this, various techniques are used, for example, burning, mechanical aging of fibers, etc. Such a fence is also varnished.
You can use paint. When choosing a color, it is better to focus on the facade of the house. Paint is often used for finishing picket fence, picket fence. Bright solutions are in fashion today. However, if you want to create a gate that will be in harmony with the natural landscape, it is better to give preference to beige, brown shades. Paint also protects the material from premature destruction.
Decor
A good solution would be to combine a village fence and painting. If the wall of boards or other materials is solid, it can become a real canvas for the artist. And for this it is not necessary to be able to draw beautifully. Today, there are many ways to create an interesting decor on the surface of the fence.
Can be used to decorate the surface of the fence stencils. They can be made independently. Floral motifs, pictures of animals, etc. are popular. You need to select the picture you like and then scan it. In the program, the image is multiplied and divided into several parts. Then it is printed on a printer and cut out. So create interesting stencils.
Special photo grids and films are on sale. They can decorate fences that have defects. You can choose a picture according to your taste preferences. There are many options for design design.
How to make a fence?
Everyone can make a village fence with their own hands. To do this, take into account several nuances. So, you can build a structure with or without a foundation. The second option is possible if the structure is lightweight and does not fulfill a protective function. In other cases, you need to make a foundation. It can be columnar or tape. The first option is suitable for most designs. If the wall is heavy, high, it is better to make a strip foundation. Also, when choosing a soil type, groundwater level and terrain.
First, a drawing of the future structure is drawn up. It is necessary to consider the location of the supporting structures. They should be located at a certain distance from each other. The heavier the fence sections, the closer the poles should be to each other.
Further, according to the created drawing, the perimeter marking is done. In the appropriate places for the supports, pits are pulled out. They should be at a depth of about 70 cm. A layer of gravel, sand is poured down, they are lined with waterproofing. If the supports are made of wood, they are treated with bitumen and immersed in pits. Then they are cemented or simply sprinkled with earth.
Completion of construction work
Having chosen the design of the village fence, sections are assembled. They are installed on supporting poles using metal corners and dowels. All wooden structural elements before this are treated with an antiseptic, flame retardant. If necessary, grind the joints. Next, the fence is painted or varnished, decorative elements are added.
Having considered the design options of village fences, as well as the main recommendations for their creation, you can build a spectacular fence. It will be quite durable and functional.