Without exception, all lovers of flowering plants with amazement and enthusiasm look at the photo, which shows the jacaranda (violet tree). Does this unusually beautiful tree grow in Russia? What does it like? How to grow it? We will try to answer these questions in this article.
Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) belongs to the Bignonius family. It has about fifty species. Basically, these are large or medium-sized trees (evergreen) growing in the tropics and subtropics.
Jacaranda (violet tree): where does it grow?
The homeland of the violet tree is considered to be the subtropical and tropical regions of America. This miracle of nature is admired by the inhabitants of all continents. In Zimbabwe and Mexico, the flowering of this tree symbolizes the arrival of spring.
Today, jacaranda (violet tree) is found not only in South America, but also in the USA, Mexico, India, Israel and other countries. This flowering plant not only decorates the streets, but is also valued for very high quality wood, which is used for the manufacture of expensive furniture. We will talk about the use of this plant a little later.
In South America, for two to three years, grows on two meters jacaranda (violet tree). Where this unusually beautiful creation of nature grows, during the flowering period, the air is filled with an unusual aroma that looks a bit like honey. An adult plant can reach 30 meters in height.
Jacquaranda (violet tree) in Russia is well known to many flower growers, mainly from photographs posted in special publications. Meanwhile, in many countries this magnificent plant is so beloved that it is found on almost every street. Dozens of simultaneously blooming violet trees envelop the city with a gentle bluish haze, and an unusual purple carpet appears underfoot. Many residents believe that this plant brings good luck. Therefore, after the birth of a child, young parents will certainly plant him in the yard.
Description of Violet Tree
Everyone who saw the flowering of this tree, describe it as a lilac miracle. Its leaves are opposite, fern-shaped, pinnate.
Inflorescence is a panicle, apical or axillary. The flowers are always bisexual, tubular, zygomorphic, five-membered. They are usually painted in a blue or lilac hue; there are species with purple and white flowers.
Flowers are collected in panicles of 30, and sometimes more. Their length is almost 5 cm, diameter does not exceed 3 cm. Jacaranda blooms twice a year - in spring (flowering more plentiful) and in autumn. The tree is famous for its lush crown of delicate, delicately shaped leaves. Their length is 40-50 cm. They are very reminiscent of fern leaves.
The jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia, unfortunately, does not grow under natural conditions. Many amateur gardeners conduct experiments to grow this extraordinary plant, but so far their efforts have not been successful.
Using
We have already mentioned that the valuable species of jacaranda wood is highly regarded in the world. It is known as rosewood, which is used for the production of luxury furniture, unique luxury items (inlaid with metal and carved products). In addition, magnificent musical instruments are made from this wood.
When polished, the core of the tree becomes a beautiful brown with a purple tint. For example, in Brazil, you can see and purchase souvenirs from jacaranade - carved figures of exotic animals. They have a very pleasant gentle smell, especially when you wipe them with a cloth.
Jacquard (violet tree) in Russia where it grows?
It should be recognized that in our country it is mainly an indoor plant. Although it should be noted that jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia is successfully grown in botanical gardens on the southern coast of Crimea. True, these are not those magnificent thirty-meter beauties that adorn the streets in South America. In our conditions, the violet tree grows no more than three meters in height.
Many lovers of beautiful plants grow jacaranda at home. They argue that doing this is not at all difficult. Today, many large flower shops sell the seeds of this amazing plant.
Seed cultivation
The seeds are first soaked in water, into which the stimulants are previously added (Ribav-Extra, HB-101, Epin, Zircon, etc.). In this solution, the seeds should be kept for 5-6 hours. After that, they are sown in a light, loose, moist soil (depth - not more than 1 cm). Germination occurs at a temperature of +23 ... + 28 degrees, in the light, under the film. Shoots appear very quickly, after about 10 days, but sometimes germination is delayed to three decades. It depends on their quality. Seedlings do not need to be dived until they reach three months, so the seeds should be planted in a fairly spacious container.
With good care, your tree will reach a height of 1.5 m. Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia (you can see the photo in our article) is a houseplant. In such conditions, it blooms extremely rarely. Flowering species of this plant can only be seen in the botanical gardens.
Accommodation
Jacaranda prefers bright lighting, about 3 hours she carries the direct rays of the sun. The plant feels comfortable near the western and eastern windows. The pot must be rotated periodically, as one-way lighting can distort the crown.
The temperature required for the normal development of the plant in summer is +25 ° C, in winter - +19 ° C. In the summer, jacaranda loves "walks" in the air. In this case, the place where you take out the flower should be protected from the wind.
Care
Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia is the dream of many gardeners. But how to care for this exotic plant? Violet tree is regularly watered, drying out the soil is unacceptable. In winter, watering is slightly reduced. Only soft water should be used; it should have room temperature.
Jacaranda is a tropical plant, so it needs moist air. To make him comfortable in the room, he needs to be sprayed regularly.
Violet tree needs top dressing. In spring and summer (during the growth period), the plant is fed with complex fertilizer no more than twice a month. Every spring, the jacaranda is cut off. Gradually, its old leaves fall off, the trunk is exposed. That is why pinching the shoots will rejuvenate the plant and give splendor to its crown.
Transplantation is performed as needed, most often in the spring, when you see that the root system occupies the entire volume of the pot.
Breeding
This plant can be propagated in two ways - in the spring by seeds (soil temperature - 25 ° C), and in the summer by cuttings. Seedlings are growing fast. On the tenth day shoots appear. In a month, their height will reach 15 cm.
We presented you an amazing plant called jacaranda (violet tree). Does this plant grow in Russia? Yes, although it cannot please our gardeners with the same magnificence as in their homeland.