What is needed for the survival of any society? Among other components are rules that help to survive. Historical experience determines what increases the viability of society, and which, on the contrary, reduces it. By observing and drawing conclusions, people determine the right and wrong behavior, agree on ways of communication and behavior. So morality appears.
A more accurate answer to the question "what is morality" can be found in dictionaries that define it as a set of unspoken rules, traditions, establishing a set of standards of behavior, forming concepts about good and evil, good and bad.
There are actions that often have to be prohibited: killings, theft, insult, etc. Often repeated prohibitions gradually develop into law.
A synonym for the word "morality" can be considered the word "morality." These are really close concepts, but the former is often used in relation to society, and the latter, directly to the individual.
Morality is a plastic concept, it has its own in every society, it is able to change over time. Each nation builds its own principles of behavior, based on concrete, real experience. Therefore, answering the question of what morality is, representatives of different cultures can give different interpretations.
Morality is inextricably linked to ethics. Ethics is a systematic set of behavior based on the concepts of moral and immoral. Ethics and morality are the two pillars on which moral society rests. Naturally, ethics also depends on the characteristics of the society in which it was formed. For example, in some Caucasian states, the appearance of a woman with her head uncovered or unaccompanied by men is still considered unethical.
When answering the question of what morality is, it should be remembered that this concept is sometimes referred not to society as a whole, but only to a certain part of it.
There is a Christian, Islamic, professional morality. Each of them, as can be seen, applies only to a limited group of people, and therefore has its own foundations.
What is professional morality? This is a system that concretizes the generally accepted concept as applied to representatives of a certain profession. It determines the attitude of a professional or a representative of the profession to the object of labor, its partners and colleagues, as well as to the results of labor.
Central to the concept of "professional ethics" is the concept of duty and responsibility. Close to them is the concept of professional conscience.
For example, the principle of “do no harm” is one of the main principles that determine the duty of a doctor.
For those involved in sales, there is an unwritten rule "the customer is always right."
Professional morality reflects the whole spectrum of moral worldviews, principles and rules of behavior of representatives of one professional community, satisfying a specific social need.
Summing up the discussion on the topic “What is morality”, we can say: morality is the basis on which any society is built and developed.