As a full-fledged heating system, fireplaces for firewood for the home began to be used relatively recently. It is worth noting that such brick structures have a low level of efficiency (10-15%), which is not enough even for a small room. It is recommended to use steel or cast - iron fireplace stoves with a special firebox. Their efficiency reaches 80-90%. Consider the features, operating principle and advantages of this equipment.
Pros and cons
Among the advantages of wood-burning fireplaces for home are the following points:
- the unique pacifying atmosphere, which brings the appearance of burning open flame;
- safety, unlike open fire chambers;
- oxygen in the room does not burn out, products of the result of combustion do not get into it;
- independence from power sources;
- no need to use liquid coolants.
Disadvantages are also available. These include:
- the use of a certain type of fuel (hardwood firewood);
- most modifications heat the room in which they are directly located;
- low heat capacity, since an extinct furnace begins to cool after the cessation of combustion.
Device
The arrangement of a fireplace for heating a house on wood requires compliance with certain installation rules and fire safety standards. The main structural elements include a firebox and a chimney. In the first part, ashtrays are installed to remove burnt residues, as well as grates, as in a standard furnace. In addition, the camera can be closed with a decorative cover made of tempered glass, depending on the characteristics of the product.
It is easy to mount the factory finished structure yourself, observing the recommendations indicated in the attached instructions. In the case of arranging a brick stove, the participation of an experienced craftsman will be required. In some versions with a glass door, the dimensions are increased, which allows you to enjoy the look of a full fireplace. To maintain an even flame requires not too hot, but warm air, which also affects traction.
Varieties
Fireplaces for wood for the home are divided into several types, depending on the location:
- Wall models.
- Corner options.
- Island views.
- Built-in modifications.
Functionally, all versions work identically. They differ in design complexity and type of installation. Consider each variety in more detail.
Wall constructions
Such modifications are located near the wall, adjacent to it closely back. This version is the most common, mainly installed during the construction process before the start of finishing work. Then they are already determined with the general design of the room, since the interior will largely depend on the central point, which the stove is.
There are options that provide for the placement of the structure with the fit not on the back wall, but on the side. This installation method is somewhat more complicated, but it allows you to divide the room into separate zones. The specified type of arrangement does not take up much space, the average dimensions of the products are 0.75 / 1.25 meters.
Corner fireplace for a wood-burning house
Similarly, structures are mounted in external or internal corners. This is the second type of arrangement of fireplaces in popularity. Installation does not require much space. The main rule is to correctly calculate the overall dimensions. The advantages of this arrangement include the fact that the equipment is mounted in those parts of the room that often remain empty and unclaimed. The angular model is functional, retains part of the usable area.
Island modification
In this case, you need to fill a separate foundation, since the structure does not interact with wall ceilings. The advantage is that there are free approaches to the furnace from all sides. This point is especially relevant if the product is equipped with a hob. In addition, an island fireplace on the wood for a country house delimits the space of the room into zones.
Installation of such a system in small rooms is irrelevant, since it requires a significant usable area. Suspended analogues are also referred to this type. They do not need a fundamental foundation, but there must be strong ceilings, since the structure rests exclusively on the frame support beams.
Built-in Views
The portal of these devices for heating is recessed in the wall, and the chimney is displayed outside, which saves usable room space. This is true for small rooms, makes it possible to fit into an existing interior as much as possible due to the possibility of changing decorative finishes.
All designs are made of steel, cast iron or brick. For global heating, it is better to choose a second instance. The most time-consuming and lengthy option is brickwork. For the arrangement, an impressive preparatory work and the involvement of a specialist in bricklaying will be required.
Steel and brick options
Metal wood-burning fireplaces for the home are an easy option that does not require a separate foundation. Installation of the unit is carried out at the construction stage or during the finishing process. In extreme cases, these actions can be performed after the indicated stages. The considered modifications are sold ready-made, easily installed on their own. The main requirement is the correct choice of place and arrangement of the chimney with ensuring normal traction.
Brick structures are being erected at the construction stage of the building. This is influenced by a number of factors:
- the need to install a chimney;
- use of mortar for bricklaying;
- the mass of the structure, which is not recommended to be erected on a wooden floor.
Cast Iron Products
Similar designs are the most functional among analogues. Cast iron fireplaces for wood for the home are not only aesthetic, but also practical. They can be equipped with a hob, operated to heat a separate room, or equipped with a water circuit. In the second embodiment, it is possible to connect a heating system with a coolant. As a result, a standard fireplace performs simultaneously several functions that are especially important in the arrangement of small houses.
However, the possibilities of this equipment are not unlimited. It is obviously not suitable for heating large or two-story cottages. The best option is a dwelling with an area of up to 50 square meters. Alternatively, you can combine a cast iron firebox with built-in brickwork. This will increase the working life of the furnace and make it possible to connect a heating circuit.
Long-burning fireplace for a wood-burning house
Furnaces of this type are not very presentable. But they have a ton of other advantages. Wood fuel is loaded into the furnace once a day, its complete combustion is ensured. Along with high efficiency, such devices do not require frequent cleaning of ash, economical. The cost of these devices is an order of magnitude higher than previously considered analogues.
When choosing a long burning fireplace, it is recommended to pay attention to the volume of the loading compartment. The larger it is, the less often it requires filling. Also take into account the power of the furnace and heat transfer. The installation of such equipment does not require special skills, in contrast to connecting a heating circuit, since a competent calculation of power and other nuances is required.
Criterias of choice
Having decided on the location and material of the manufacture of a fireplace for wood for the home, they proceed to the choice of the product itself and the necessary accessories. When choosing, the following factors must be considered:
- Mass of equipment. As a rule, the manual contains information on the need to equip the foundation. However, the condition of the floor in the building must be taken into account, as dry or rotten boards may not withstand the load.
- Functional. Here you need to determine the purpose of the device (decorative function, heating, cooking or a combined version).
- Power indicator. For example, a 1-kilowatt unit is enough to heat an area of 25 cubic meters (not to be confused with quadrature). If the size of the room is 3/3 / 2.5 meters, that is 25 cubic meters, then one kilowatt will be quite enough.
Owner reviews
If you study the feedback of users, it can be noted that the most popular types of wood-burning fireplaces for a private house are cast-iron modifications. This is due to their versatility, which combines equipment for heating, cooking and gives aesthetic pleasure to their appearance. Among the inexpensive modifications are steel counterparts.
As for the location of the furnaces, everything is strictly individual, it depends on the preferences of the owner, his financial capabilities, the size and characteristics of the interior of the room. Fortunately, in this matter the choice is almost unlimited. The main thing is to follow the rules of installation and fire safety.
To summarize
Wood - burning stoves for a country house are an accented object in terms of interior decoration, often being the basis for creating a design and style. Due to the presence on the market of equipment in various designs, with various installation methods and connection of additional devices, almost any owner of a private home can choose the unit to their liking and taking into account financial capabilities. Some craftsmen manage to mount such things in apartments, however this is flammable and illegal. In this case, it is better to purchase an electric fireplace with imitation of a real flame.