In the world there are a huge variety of different surnames. Some are found a little less often, others a little more often. People sometimes wonder about the origin of their last name. Therefore, they begin to search for information about their ancestors, parents in various sources. Today, the article will consider the meaning and origin of the surname Kutuzov. There are a lot of versions according to which the last name happened. Let's look at each of them.
Version 1. Where did the name Kutuzov come from
The surname comes from the ancestors of the Tatars, namely from the verb "quturmak", which translates as "to become furious, to rage." For Turkish peoples, the surname means the adjective "rabid" or the noun "rabies". In Turkish, it exists as the word kuduz or kudurmak.
Version 2. Origin on behalf of the Sultan
In ancient Egypt, there was a sultan named Kutuz. He was the greatest of the Mamluk sultans. By origin he was from the Kipchak tribe. Kutuz was famous for the fact that he severely and fiercely punished his enemies, and was also a favorite of Egyptian women.
Version 3. Origin of a surname
The word "kutuz" among the Turkic peoples has the meaning of a violent and fiery person. For Russians, it can have several meanings:
- Firstly, it is a pillow, which is used to weave a variety of lace.
- Secondly, it is a small pillow made of leather.
- Thirdly, Kutuz called things that bind into a knot.
If we talk about what kind of people were called "Kutuzov", then these could be personalities of a stout, thorough and full appearance, and sometimes even fisted.
The famous representative of the surname Kutuzov
The most famous bearer of the name is, of course, Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich. He was the brightest prince of the Smolensk region, the most famous and talented commander, General Field Marshal.
His military career is filled with the brightest victories and successes in the Austro-French and Turkish confrontations. He is famous for the victories during the assault by Russian troops, and successful ones, of Ishmael in 1805, and then in 1806. and throughout the war against Turkey.
In 1812 he received the appointment and promotion to the post of commander in chief of the army of the Russian Empire. His talent for warfare is confirmed by the fact that he forced the French forces to retreat at the Battle of Borodino in the conditions of numerical superiority of the enemy troops several times. His strategies have always been flexible, which allows them to adapt to rivals. The Battle of Borodino is the most striking example of the genius of Kutuzov.
Kutuzov is one of the few people who bore a triple surname. It sounds like Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky. And his grandson named Pavel bore the name Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Tolstoy. It is worth noting that composite surnames were given to a person for significant services to his homeland and fatherland.
In honor of the memory of the great commander, some events were held, for example, in the cities obelisks, museums were built, and state awards were established that are awarded to people who have special merits to the state.
In the Russian army, namely in the navy, one of the cruisers was named in honor of Kutuzov. Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, in the distant 1831, dedicated his poem to him, writing it in a letter addressed to Kutuzov’s daughter. He was also devoted to poetry by such famous authors as Derzhavin and Zhukovsky, as well as the most famous fabulist Krylov composed a work about the life of a commander.
How to spell a surname in English
If a person needs to fill out any documents in a foreign language, for example, in English, then the first name is written first, and only then the last name is in Latin letters, for example, Mikhail Kutuzov. In what cases may you need to fill out documents in Latin? This may be required if you are applying for a passport, if you need to place an order in a foreign online store.
What does the surname Kutuzov mean: the history and origin of the surname
The Chuvash peoples in the language have the word "ku", which means this, and "Tus", meaning "friend" or "comrade". There are also such combinations as "tusla", that is, friendly and "tusla", which means the verb "make friends".
It is believed that the origin of the surname Kutuzov has Slavic roots, and she came to Russian culture from the Bulgarian language.
Among the Tatar and Bashkir peoples, in modern times, the word "Kutuzov us" is used in speech. It is translated as “frightened” and “frightened to trembling”. Translated literally, it means - "the soul flew away."
In the Yakut dialect, “kuttas” is translated as “coward”.
There is also a version of the origin of the surname Kutuzov that the word "prison" was used to mean a prison or place of detention for dangerous criminals.
Most people with the surname Kutuzov can brag of their ancestors. They were more likely to be representatives of a noble family. Historians from the genealogy of legends have learned that the origin of the surname Kutuzov comes from Kutuz Fedor Alexandrovich. This is the grandson of Proksha and the great-grandson of the famous participant in the Battle of Peipsus Gabriel. The latter came to Alexander Nevsky from Prus. The first mentions about the Kutuzov family begin in the first, second, third and sixth parts of the Novgorod, Pskov, Ryazan and Tver genealogies.
According to statistics, the value of the surname Kutuzov is of Russian origin in almost half of the cases. Ukrainian origin at about 5%, and Belarusian about 10%.
30% of the surname comes from the numerous languages of the peoples inhabiting the vast territory of the Russian state. It can be Tatar, Mordovian, Bashkir, Chuvash, Buryat and so on dialects and peoples. In 5% of cases it comes from the Bulgarian and Serbian peoples and, accordingly, their languages.