Kalanchoe is a medicinal plant, the beneficial properties of which are appreciated by traditional medicine and are successfully used in the treatment of various diseases.
The perennial indoor flower, which was previously given only for the Christmas holidays, has anti-inflammatory, wound healing, hemostatic and bactericidal properties; its juice helps with toothache, gum disease, sore throat, runny nose. In addition, Kalanchoe brings good luck and success, so almost every housewife wants to get such room happiness. How to propagate Kalanchoe - a first-aid kit flower that carries both aesthetic pleasure and significant benefits?
Houseplant Description
Belonging to the family Crassulaceae, Kalanchoe is a perennial plant, characterized by thick fleshy leaves, creeping or upright stalk and beautiful bright flowers, the color of which surprises and pleases with a variety of shades. Home healer, indoor ginseng, tree of life - as soon as people call a native of the rainforest, adapted for a long stay in arid conditions! A flower does not like frequent transplants and top dressing; we can say that such an unpretentious plant gives a person more than it requires from him. How to propagate Kalanchoe at home? In amateur floriculture, such species of Kalanchoe as Daigremont, monochromatic and Blossfeld are most often grown.
Methods of breeding Kalanchoe
So how to breed Kalanchoe at home? Breeding Kalanchoe is not particularly difficult and is done in several ways: by seeds, offspring, children, stem and leaf cuttings, and even fallen leaves.
How to propagate Kalanchoe seed way? This method of growing is quite common, as it is characterized by high germination and rapid growth. Soil defined for planting should be fertile and drained; room temperature - not lower than +20 ° .
Seeds must be spread evenly over the surface of moist soil, slightly pressed down, cover the container with film or glass. Watering should be done
at room temperature with a spray gun. A box with seeds regularly (at least once a day) must be opened for ventilation, and after germination of seedlings the glass should be completely removed. The grown seedlings need to pick, leaving the strongest specimens, which after a short period of time transplanted into separate containers.
Leaf method of propagation of Kalanchoe
At any time of the year, Kalanchoe can be propagated by full-grown adult leaves (even fallen, just not having time to dry) or parts of leaf plates. How to propagate Kalanchoe leaf? To accelerate the growth of the roots of the leaves, it is preliminary recommended to hold them in a glass with water.
After the appearance of the roots, the future medicinal plant should be planted in a separate container with a fertile moistened substrate, which must be covered with a glass or a jar. Rooting takes place over several days, a full-fledged plant is also formed quite quickly. Leaflets with the emerged roots can be planted in separate containers filled with a fertile substrate.
How to propagate Kalanchoe cuttings
Propagation by cuttings is carried out in the process of forming a bush or when it is transplanted. For this operation, you should choose strong shoots; apical, characterized by juiciness and softness of tissues, are most suitable. Previously, they can be placed in a glass of water to accelerate root growth. The recommended length of the handle is 6-8 cm. Rooting occurs within 2 weeks. Emerging young plants form a beautiful, neat bush, easily amenable to formation. Some varieties of Kalanchoe, in particular Blossfeld, form air roots on the stems. Cut off along with part of the stem, they are very quickly and easily taken, forming a full-fledged indoor plant. The rapid growth of Kalanchoe contributes to moderate watering and good lighting.
Kalanchoe from the offspring
Alternatively, Kalanchoe can be propagated by offspring, to stimulate the development of which it is necessary to pinch the tops of an adult specimen at the end of flowering. The performed manipulation promotes the germination of young offspring near the mother plant. It is they that are the quality material for the propagation of Kalanchoe.
When the sprouts reach a height of 1/3 of the adult flower, the latter are carefully separated from the parent, trying not to damage the root system. Young plants, which are characterized by high survival rate and rapid growth, are planted in separate containers with a fertile sand-peat substrate.
How to propagate Kalanchoe easily and quickly? Some varieties of a houseplant have the ability, after dropping leaves on the sinus site, to form buds of new shoots resembling cabbage heads. When the formation of a 1-2-centimeter trunk occurs, they are carefully cut with a blade and planted in soil with a high sand content. The axillary air buds take root in about 7 days. The plant can reproduce itself, by children. Falling away from the parent flower, they take root and sprout nearby.
Easy even for a beginner
Reproduction of Kalanchoe is a completely uncomplicated occupation and accessible even to an inexperienced grower. The plant is also undemanding in care, so do not worry about how to propagate Kalanchoe quickly and easily at home. Even if you do not water the plant for a long period, it will not fade due to succulent fleshy leaves.
It will be more comfortable for a pet not in spacious flower lawns, but in small, close pots. For bright coloring of flowers and leaves, Kalanchoe is best kept on a light windowsill.