Studying bylins allows students to learn about folklore works created by the Russian people. Children 10-11 years old are epics in literature. Grade 4 is a suitable age for exploring the heroes who are the main characters of these works.
"Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber": the beginning of the story
In this work we get acquainted with an epic hero who lived near the city of Murom, in the village of Karacharovo. It was from here that Ilya rode on his faithful horse, his path lay in Kiev.
Muromets drove to Chernigov and saw that there was a huge army of the enemy. Epics for the 4th grade, including this one, glorify the power of Russian heroes. After all, Ilya Muromets coped with the huge army of the enemy, relying only on the help of his horse. He trampled enemies with huge hooves, and the hero stabbed his enemies with his sharp spear.
Seeing that Ilya defeated the enemy army, the inhabitants of Chernigov opened the gates and began to call Muromets to themselves, so that he became their governor. To this, the hero replied that he had a different goal - he was going to Kiev. Ilya asked the Chernihivites to point the way to the capital of Ancient Russia.
They told him that there is a short road that stretches for 500 miles, but it is overgrown, as people try not to drive along it. After all, there, on an oak tree, in the area of the river Currant, the Nightingale sits. He knows how to whistle and scream so loud that the flowers crumble, and the person who has witnessed this terrible noise makes a dead death.
Ilya Muromets wins
Epics, recommended for reading for grade 4, will help children find an idol, want to become as strong and courageous themselves as the main positive character of the work. After all, Ilya was not afraid, he did not go to Kiev bypassing the long road, but chose a short and dangerous one.
Near the refuge of the robber, travelers heard a terrible noise and whistle. The horse began to stumble, but Muromets shouted at his four-legged friend, took out an arrow, a bow, shot into the Nightingale and hit him right in the eye, put the robber on the saddle and galloped to Kiev with him.
The three daughters of the robber saw this, called their husbands and told them to recapture the robber from the "peasant peasant" - Ilya. But the Nightingale told them to call Muromets to themselves and to feed him well and tasty. Ilya refused the treats and headed to the capital of Ancient Russia. It is about Kiev that many Russian epics tell. Grade 4 unites schoolchildren of 10-11 years old, to whom these legends will help not only to get acquainted with Russian folklore, but also to learn historical facts concerning Russia.
Vladimir
It was he who then ruled Russia. Muromets rode on a horse to Kiev, Vladimir asked how he rode past the robber Nightingale. After all, this path is impossible to overcome. Then Muromets called the ruler, showed him his trophy. Ilya told how it was.
Epics for grade 4 (short), including this one, which is studied by students 10-11 years old, students will read quickly. Then they can compare the original with the cartoon of the same name, which was shot based on the work.
It became interesting to Prince Vladimir to hear the robber whistling, and he ordered him to do this. Nightingale said that first he needs to drink a glass of wine and a half bucket of honey water. They brought this to the robber, he drank, the forces returned, and the Nightingale complied with the prince's command.
However, he did not think what this could lead to.
The noise was so strong that those who stood close to the robber fell as if mowed. Vladimir himself tried to hide from a whistle under a fur coat. Then Ilya grabbed the robber, took him to a pure field, and chopped off his head. At the same time, he sentenced that it would be enough for a robber to harass people and make small children orphans.
The ending, in which good conquers evil, has other epics for the 4th grade.
What other epics are recommended for reading for children 10-11 years old
Here are vivid examples of Russian folklore, which will be interesting for students to familiarize themselves with. These epics pass through the literature. Grade 4 is pleased to get acquainted with samples of oral folk art due to the psychological characteristics of age. Then it is advisable to write an essay on the past. Children will be interested to read such works:
- "Athletes on the Falcon ship."
- "Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Zmeevich."
- "The battle of Dobryny with the Danube."
- "The fight of Ilya Muromets with his son."
- "Butman Kolybanovich."
- "Healing of Ilya of Muromets."
- "Bulat Eremeevich."
- "Vasily Buslaev."
- "Vavila and buffoons."
- "The Kings from Kryakovo."
Schoolchildren are asked to read epics at home. For grade 4, short tales can be about any favorite hero, for example, about Ilya Muromets. This work is read in 15 minutes, and its retelling is completed in three.
“Healing of Ilya Muromets”
It tells about the fact that before the age of 33, Ilya was bedridden. Once, two cripples knocked on the house where he lived with his parents. They said that Ilya opened the gate. He replied that he could not do this, since he did not own his own arms and legs. The cripples still told him to get up. Muromets heeded them, and a miracle happened: his legs began to obey him.
He let the cripples into the house. They brought him a glass of copper drink. He drank the drug and felt how he began to possess great power.
They told that great feats await the hero. Taught how to grow a horse to match. When the children will study other epics for the 4th grade, they will notice that in all adventures near Ilya his faithful horse. He listened to cripples, got a foal, fed, watered him as needed. After 3 months, the animal turned into a strong and bold stallion.
Chronicles, epics, lives
Grade 4 is suitable for studying these concepts. That is how the topic of a lesson in literature can be called, in which students will get acquainted with these genres of Old Russian literature. Briefly about them you can tell like this: "The Tale of Bygone Years" - the most famous Old Russian chronicle. Its author is the monk Nestor. Epics call the genre of oral folk art. These are long rhymed legends that tell about the heroic deeds or the most important events in the life of the Slavs. Therefore, they are divided into social and heroic Russian epics. ”
Grade 4 gives the children the opportunity to learn a lot of new things, including what life is. And these are biographies of Orthodox saints, where the most significant events of their life are indicated.