A number of pathologies, both congenital and acquired, the consequences of serious diseases and infections, getting domestic, industrial injuries, accidents lead to disability. Disabled status allows a citizen to apply for a certain amount of pension, a set of preferences, benefits, material support.
But many do not know where to start the procedure, where to apply, which documents to collect and fill out, and what conditions are sufficient for recognizing a person as disabled. Therefore, in the article we will analyze in detail, step by step, how to fill out disability in Moscow. Adult, child, senior citizen, cancer patient.
Who is eligible?
Disability to a child, adult, senior citizen is assigned only if the citizen has certain signs.
In particular, the following is needed to recognize a person as disabled:
- Health problems that are accompanied by a persistent disorder of vital body functions. This condition can be caused by damage, disease, birth defects, etc.
- The fact of limitation of life. Namely, a partial or complete loss by a person of his abilities, opportunities to engage in self-care, to move independently, communicate, navigate in space, learn, work, and control his own behavior.
- The need for social protection of a given citizen, including rehabilitation, habilitation.
Where is disability registered in Moscow? Disabled status is assigned by decision of the ITU (medical and social examination). You can get a referral for it from your attending doctor in a medical facility.
Based on ITU results, you may be assigned the status:
- Disabled person of the 1st group.
- Disabled person of the 2nd group.
- Disabled person of the 3rd group.
- Disabled child (for children under 18 years of age).
Getting directions: 3 ways
How to apply for disability in Moscow? First of all, you need to get directions to ITU. It can be taken at any medical institution where you undergo treatment. It is important to note that its legal form does not matter. You also have the right to apply for referral to a medical institution and not at your place of residence.
To make sure that a pensioner, adult or child needs a disability, the doctor must rely on the results of diagnostic tests, the results of therapy, rehabilitation, and patient habilitation. Of course, only your doctor owns the full information on all this. Therefore, to get a referral to ITU, you better turn to it. An alternative is the chief doctor of the medical institution where you undergo treatment.
Where is disability registered in Moscow? In addition to the medical organization, you can get a referral to ITU in the social protection authorities. After all, a disabled person is just a citizen in need of social protection.
How to apply for disability in Moscow? Where to begin? A referral for medical and social examination can also be obtained from the bodies providing retirement benefits. But here the referral will be issued only if the pensioner has medical documents in his hands confirming the presence of diseases, injuries, pathologies that led to a permanent health disorder. Naturally, to get such papers, you still have to go to a medical institution.
Where to begin? How to apply for disability in Moscow? Once you have been given a referral, you need to contact the ITU Bureau directly. There you sign up for the necessary medical and social examination.
In case of failure
How to register a disability in Moscow for a pensioner, adult, child, is understandable. You need to apply for a referral to ITU to any medical institution, social protection center or pension management agencies. But what if you were refused a referral there?
Demand that you be given a written refusal. Already with this paper you will receive the right to contact the ITU Bureau yourself.
In this case, the need for the examination will be determined by the staff of the bureau. Based on its results, they will judge whether a referral to ITU is necessary in your case.
Documentation for ITU Children
How to arrange a child’s disability in Moscow? Once you have received a referral to ITU, you need to closely engage in the collection of necessary documentation. This is the following:
- Relevant statement. If the child is less than 14 years old, then he is composed of parents or legal representatives for him. If the child is over 14 years old, then he draws up an application on his own.
- ID document. For children under 14 they have a birth certificate. For older children, this is a civil passport.
- Direction to ITU.
- Medical records that provide detailed information about the child’s health status. In particular, his outpatient card, the findings of consulting doctors, extracts from hospitals, the results of diagnostic examinations. Usually, this documentation is collected and provided to the child’s parents by their attending physician, who issued a referral for examination.
- SNILS of the child.
- Identity document of the parent or legal representative of the child involved in disability registration.
- As for guardians, they additionally must provide a document on the establishment of guardianship.
How to register a child’s disability in Moscow? The second stage - you must definitely collect the voiced package of documents.
ITU Adult Records
How to register a disability in Moscow for an adult citizen? To register for the necessary medical and social examination you will need:
- Statement. It can be filled out both by the citizen himself and his representative (in the case of a notarized power of attorney).
- The document proving the identity of the applicant for disability. Original and copy of a civil passport.
- Direction to ITU.
- Employment history. Original and copy of the document.
- In relation to working citizens - the provision of production and professional characteristics from the place of work.
- Medical or military medical documentation with full information about the health of a citizen. In particular, his outpatient card, the findings of consulting doctors, extracts from hospitals, a military (or Red Army) book, certificates of injuries, etc.
- SNILS.
- In the case of a representative, it is necessary to additionally present a document proving the identity of this citizen and a notarized power of attorney drawn up on him.
In order to fully explain how to fill out disability in Moscow, we draw your attention to the fact that in some cases additional documentation may be required.
Regarding the application submitted for ITU, it can be reviewed by the relevant bureau within 1 month.
Which bureau to contact?
How to formalize disability in Moscow officially? It is necessary to apply to the ITU Bureau at the place of residence with the above-mentioned documents issued by the direction.
But in exceptional cases, the examination can be carried out in the following organizations:
- ITU Headquarters. For cases of appeal against decisions of subordinate bureaus. And also for those citizens in relation to whom it is necessary to conduct rare, special examinations.
- Federal Bureau. Decisions made by the main bureau are appealed here. Citizens also apply directly to the direction of the ITU General Bureau in cases for which it is necessary to conduct a particularly complex, specific examination.
- At home. For those cases when a citizen cannot independently appear in any of the above types of bureaus for health reasons. It should be noted that this impossibility should be confirmed by the conclusion of a medical institution, a hospital where the patient was treated. In some cases, confirmation is accepted by the bureau itself in absentia.
How is the examination?
Someone is interested in how to apply for disability for money in Moscow. But we will not consider this issue, since such actions are illegal in the Russian Federation.
We will analyze how the medical and social examination goes. First, experts study the documents provided by the citizen. Based on them, an analysis of the social, professional, domestic, psychological, labor qualities of the applicant is carried out.
It is also necessary to be prepared for the fact that specialists from the ITU Bureau can also appoint an additional examination. But a citizen has every right to refuse him. In such a case, the issue of recognition / non-recognition of him as a disabled person is accepted only on the basis of the documentation that he has collected. Note that the refusal of additional examinations is mentioned in the ITU protocol, which reflects all stages of the examination.
Not only the specialists of this bureau can participate in ITU. At the invitation of the head with the provision of an advisory vote, delegates from extrabudgetary state funds, branches of the Federal Service for Employment and Labor, consultants (specialists in the relevant field) can take part in it. In addition, the applicant citizen himself has the right to invite, with his own consent, any specialist who will also be given an advisory vote.
How is the decision on recognition / non-recognition of a person disabled? Based on the vote, the preponderance of votes in one direction or another. They are given directly by those specialists who conduct ITU. Voting is conducted during the discussion of ITU results.
Based on the results, an act is compiled on this medical and social examination. A citizen has every right to request from the ITU Bureau copies of both the act and the protocol of the procedure.
Moreover, after passing the examination, the bureau specialists should prepare for the applied citizen an IPRA (an individual rehabilitation and habilitation program).
Features for children
As practice shows, registration of disability in relation to children practically does not differ from a similar procedure for adults. The only thing - to the papers provided at the bureau, you need to add a document proving the identity of the parent or legal representative of the minor citizen.
Another nuance: it may be necessary to provide characteristics from the place of education of the child. If he has mental, genetic diseases, then the design of the characteristics must begin with obtaining permission from the attending physician. This is necessary in order to give educators the right to divulge medical confidentiality in the document they compose.
Features for senior citizens
To apply for a disability to a pensioner, this citizen needs to do the following:
- Visit a medical facility. The doctor, on the basis of the examination of the patient, his medical history, other medical documentation, issues a medical report. It contains an indication of the passage of a mandatory additional examination.
- If, according to the results of the additional examination, the doctor determines that the state of health of the citizen meets the characteristics of any of the existing disability groups, the patient is given a referral for examination in the appropriate ITU bureau.
- Based on the results of the medical and social examination, the applicant will be given a certificate, a certificate of the fact of assigning him a specific category of disability.
- This certificate must be submitted to the pensioner at the Pension Fund unit at their registration address. There he will be officially given the status of "disabled person". And at the same time, the right to an appropriate pension, certain supplements, benefits and preferences.
Features for cancer patients
We will analyze how disability is assigned in oncology. Its registration begins upon the fact of a citizen being on sick leave for more than 4 months.
Disability oncology in Moscow is possible according to the algorithm that we presented above. That is, to receive a referral to the ITU from the doctor attending, to collect the necessary documentation, to pass the examination at the appointed time.
A cancer patient may begin disability registration after the initial treatment. A referral to ITU can be issued to him not only by the attending physician, but also by employees of the social welfare unit and the FIU department.
If due to health reasons the patient is not able to independently carry out the necessary measures to formalize disability, he has the right to draw up a notarized power of attorney for his assistant. The notary in such cases arrives at the citizen's home.
As for ITU, if the patient is in critical condition, the examination is carried out at home. Or in the hospital where he is undergoing treatment, in the presence of an assistant.
Documents receiving
How to apply for a disability in a car in Moscow? It is also necessary to get a referral to ITU, collect the necessary documentation and pass a medical and social examination.
Based on ITU results, a citizen is issued certain documents. Which ones, depends on the decision of experts.
In case of recognition as a disabled person:
- A certificate confirming the fact that a citizen is an invalid (indicating the disability group assigned to him).
- IPRA is a habilitation and rehabilitation program compiled individually for the applicant.
If during the examination the citizen was not recognized as disabled, at his request a certificate can be issued listing the results of the last ITU.
As for the cases when it is necessary to enter additional information into the received documentation (updated personal data, correction of technical errors), it is no longer necessary to conduct additional social and medical examination for this.
This also applies to situations with IPRA. Let’s say, if necessary, to clarify the characteristics of previously recommended habitation or rehabilitation procedures recommended to a citizen. It is enough to contact the ITU bureau again, where they issued the documents, write a statement. You will be issued a new IPRA.
As for the moment of disability determination, this is the day when you submitted an application for examination to the bureau. Disability will be assigned before the first day of the month following the month for which the next ITU is assigned.
About re-examination
Where to register an adult disability in Moscow, found out? You need to get a referral from your doctor, apply with this paper and a package of necessary documentation to the ITU office at your place of residence.
But bureaucratic procedures do not stop with the recognition by experts of the ITU Bureau of a citizen as disabled. He needs to undergo a re-examination periodically to confirm this status:
- Group 1 disabled people: once every 2 years.
- Disabled persons of the 2nd and 3rd group: once in 1 year.
- Children with disabilities: once during the period for which the child was given this status.
It is not forbidden to undergo a re-examination in advance. But not earlier than 2 months before the original deadline.
In cases where the disability was established without specifying the terms of the re-examination or for certain reasons it is necessary to carry out a re-examination ahead of time, it can be carried out as follows:
- By personal application from a disabled person (or from his authorized legal representative).
- In the direction from the medical institution in connection with a fundamental change in the patient’s health status.
- When exercising control by the federal, main bureau of ITU on decisions made by local, main bureaus.
Appeal of examination results
If you do not agree with the decision made by ITU experts, you have every right to appeal it. But only within a month from the date of this procedure.
How to do it? It is necessary to apply with a written statement to one of the following authorities:
- The local ITU office where the expertise was conducted in your regard.
- ITU Headquarters.
- ITU Federal Bureau.
We examined how to register disability in the capital, where to start the procedure. It has its own characteristics for children and adult citizens, pensioners, and cancer patients, with whom we also became acquainted.