Housing today offers many technologies and techniques.
Varieties of panel buildings
Prefabricated houses, the pros and cons of which will be considered in the article, are buildings built using prefabricated technology. This technique involves the use of pre-formed reinforced concrete slabs that are produced in a factory. Panel housing construction is most common in the construction of administrative buildings and large residential buildings. Such houses can be frame and frameless. The first type should include frame-panel constructions, while the second - large-panel ones.
Positive characteristics
Panel houses, the pros and cons of which you should consider before choosing this technology for work, have many advantages. Among the main positive features can be identified low cost. Apartments located in panel buildings are considered economy class housing.
Among other things, one cannot but note their convenient location. If we talk about old buildings of this type, then they were mainly located in sleeping areas, in which the infrastructure is quite developed. However, in large cities, such buildings are located in the central part, thus, acquiring a similar apartment, you become the owner of housing located in a prestigious area. If you decide to prefer an apartment in a panel house, which was built during the Soviet Union, you can be sure that the housing will have windows on opposite sides of the world, which was taken into account in previous times. Today, this rule is ignored in the construction of modern houses.
Environmental Reviews
Panel houses, the pros and cons of which are worth considering in advance, are chosen by consumers quite often and because of environmental friendliness. Given the current not very positive environmental situation, the use of harmless materials in the construction process is very important.
Negative characteristics
Considering the Khrushchev, which are related to panel housing, it is worth noting a rather inconvenient layout. It assumes the presence of very small kitchens. For this reason, residents of such apartments quite often carry out redevelopment. At the same time, the kitchen is expanding, interior partitions are being demolished. Today, such manipulations are not allowed. It is possible to dismantle supporting structures as built-in cabinets or partitions, but all work can only be done after obtaining permission. If such work is carried out without proper permission, this can cause tragic consequences, which are a violation of the building structure and its further destruction. Panel houses, the pros and cons of which are described in this article, are characterized by poor heat and sound insulation. Almost all apartment owners in such buildings of the early years have to deal with the problem, which is expressed in the fact that, being inside, you can hear everything that happens in the neighbors and in the yard.
Leaking roofs
Prefabricated houses, the pros and cons, the reviews of which you must have studied before purchasing, are often characterized by leaking roofs. This is largely due to the lack of an attic. Among other things, in such buildings there is almost never a garbage chute or elevator. However, modern panel construction involves the correction of these shortcomings.
Negative reviews
If you are considering panel houses, the pros and cons of living in them should be explored. This will make it possible for those who intend to improve their housing situation in the near future. Owners of such apartments, who live in seismically hazardous areas, note that explosions and earthquakes can partially or completely destroy such buildings.
Studying the reviews, we can note the moment that concrete absorbs sounds quite poorly, which is why when the neighbors work with a jackhammer or drill, the sounds are clearly audible, and conversations turn into an echo.
It is impossible not to mention interpanel seams, which, according to the owners of such apartments, suggest the need for good sealing. If there are even insignificant gaps in the corners and at the joints of the plates, then moisture can get inside the rooms, then the walls will damp, which contributes to the appearance of putrefactive formations and mold. All these circumstances also contribute to sound transmission and poor thermal insulation.
Negative features
Panel buildings are not able to accumulate heat sufficiently, and this becomes the reason for the quick cooling of the walls, which is especially noticeable in severe frosts. And, on the contrary, on sunny hot days, stoves can heat up well, and then, during the night, intensively give off heat. Subsequently, without forced ventilation or air conditioning in the summer, being inside such apartments is quite uncomfortable.
In addition, unsuccessful planning decisions can be noted. The combined bathroom is a little like . It is not worth talking about elongated rooms, low ceilings and small kitchens. All this is a significant minus. Arrangement of shtrob in concrete floors is prohibited. This is due to the fact that such structures have voids.
Positive features
The human factor, which may cause errors, is excluded during the construction of panel buildings. This is due to the fact that the walls and floors are completely manufactured in a factory where the processes are mechanized. A plus can be called a short-term construction, which lasts for six months. If we compare with monolithic technology, then the latter takes 2 years and is frozen for the winter period. Panel buildings can be erected at any time of the year also for the reason that wet processes are practically excluded. Owners of new apartments can begin repairs immediately after the construction of the house, without fear for the fact that the walls may warp and materials will settle.
Features of brick-panel houses
A brick and panel house, the pros and cons of which should be considered before the start of construction or acquisition, is considered warmer compared to the above buildings. Today, such buildings are becoming increasingly popular among applicants in the real estate market. Among the positive features, it can be distinguished that the variability of the appearance of such houses can be more diverse. However, it is worth considering that such a technique is somewhat more expensive. Apartments in these houses most often have modern double-glazed windows, enclosed in wooden frames. This significantly improves heat and sound insulation. In order to increase the level of comfort, the walls between neighboring apartments are made of brick.
Cons of brick-panel houses
Considering the question of what are the pros and cons of panel houses, you can connect panel-brick buildings to this analysis. They, as mentioned above, have one significant drawback. It is expressed in the fact that with individual construction you can not do without the use of heavy equipment, which increases the cost of work.
It should be noted and a feature that is to limit the designer in the preparation of the project. This is due to the use of typical reinforced concrete panels.
Alternative technology
Frame-panel houses, the pros and cons of which are worth considering before acquiring a building of this type, differ in quite reasonable cost. However, from the shortcomings, it can be distinguished that the quality of the structure will depend on the qualifications of the team. Among other things, it is impossible not to note the short life of such a house. Pros and cons of SIP-panel houses today are actively discussed by consumers. If we consider such a construction technique, it can be noted that buildings of this type are quite warm. However, there are significant disadvantages, one of which is expressed in the combustibility of the material.