Passion for landscape design has noticeably transformed country houses, cottages, summer residences. Territories, recently set aside for vegetable gardens, are now replaced by flower beds, lawns, lawns. The landscape composition gives a unique charm to home ownership and creates coziness. Coniferous trees began to occupy a special place in the modern exterior, most of which quite recently appeared in our country.
Basic design rules
Creating an original and unique exterior is not only a decoration of the site. Landscape composition is a whole art. To make your site look harmonious, there are two main aspects to consider:
In other words, all the beds, plantings, beds should be skillfully combined with the rest of the buildings. Stick to the same style.
Creating compositions in landscape design is not difficult if you follow some recommendations:
- Prepare the area. Think over and make a plan, placing all the elements on it: a house, trees, a bathhouse, bushes, flower beds.
- Grouped plants look better than planted in a single version. But combine only those that do not interfere with each other's growth.
- Try to avoid straight, straight lines in landscape design. Orderliness is great. But strict adherence to symmetry will deprive the site of naturalness.
- Initially consider additional components of your landscape design. It can be decorative elements (fountain, pond), original art details (paths, garden figures, lamps).
Determine the balance that you have chosen as the basis for building the landscape composition. If you decide to adhere to symmetry, then you need to repeat the main elements in mirror image. It can be flowerpots with flowers on either side of the track.
When choosing an asymmetric balance, unity of composition is assumed in relation to one subject.
Creating a beautiful design
Significantly help create beautiful landscape composition scheme. You can use the ready-made offers of designers. But some owners prefer to design such schemes on their own.
To make your cottage design magnificent and pleasing to the eye, follow these tips:
- The summer cottage should be a unity of space. This effect is easily achieved by repeating the basic elements in various parts of the garden. The desired result can be achieved with a single color palette.
- A simple landscape composition looks harmonious and natural. Beautiful design will create smooth transitions from one element to another.
- Trees are planted, given their height. Start with short ones, moving smoothly to high ones. This will create a depth effect in your area. In addition, visually your home ownership will seem much larger.
- Observe proportionality. Do not place objects that are too bulky in a small space. And over a large area, small details will look somewhat inconsistent.
Deciduous plants
Beautiful landscape compositions must include various elements.
Deciduous plants in the summer will give a lot of green colors. In addition, they emphasize the movement of time in your garden. In winter, when the leaves fly around the trees, the dark trunk will contrast perfectly with the snow-white snow. In the fall, your garden will be enriched with scarlet and gold colors.
Coniferous trees
They retain their greens all year round. This should definitely be used. It is landscape compositions from coniferous trees that create a wide scope for creativity. Such plants look great in winter. In addition, they are very unpretentious.
Evergreens
This is an original way to create an exclusive design option. Deciduous evergreen plants - holly, boxwood, are very polarity. They allow you to build a variety of hedges. From them you can form topiary - certain sculptures that are formed due to curly haircut.
The combination of coniferous and deciduous plants in one composition
Such ready-made landscape compositions always look the most advantageous. But, unfortunately, not all plants get along well with each other. Therefore, combining diverse representatives of the plant world, their biological characteristics should be taken into account.
Some varieties of juniper can be affected by "rust." Such an attack can spread to other plants. Often, sick shrubs should not be placed near deciduous trees. Since the risk of infection is high.
Bushes
Landscape composition implies not only the presence of flowering plants. Shrubs and trees are very important in garden design. But you need to position them correctly. This will give meaning to the composition.
Shrubs are often located around the perimeter, indicating the boundaries of rockeries, rock gardens. Sometimes they create landscape compositions from shrubs. In this case, they are the accents of the site. Plants and flowers are planted around them.
Types of landscape compositions
So, if you are striving to create a beautiful, well-groomed garden, pay attention to conifers. They have a charming look, sophisticated shapes and allow you to realize the most daring design decisions in almost any area.
Ready-made landscape compositions, which harmoniously combine deciduous and coniferous plants, always look flawless.
Now consider how to create such a design:
- Pines, cypresses, spruce, junipers, arborvitae, fir - these are evergreens that look favorably in the very center of your garden. In this case, they form coniferous sculptures. They can be placed on the border of the site.
- Coniferous plants are picturesquely combined with roses, heather, rhododendrons, deciduous plants. Such details will bring some contrast and brightness to the design. They perfectly modify the garden design seasonally. Try to avoid birches and bird cherry trees. These trees negatively affect the needles.
- Ready-made landscape compositions from coniferous trees of a pyramidal shape look great. If you have even a little creative ability, you can create excellent geometric shapes, tiers, columns, spirals, intricate alleys from them. Curly trimmed trees can divide the space into specific sections. Such details perfectly decorate small ponds, stone slides. They look great on changes in relief, colorfully complement rock gardens.
- Do not forget that your landscape design from coniferous vegetation should please with volumetric structures and your coloristic pictures at any time. Therefore, when creating a composition, combine various forms, textures and colors of conifers.
- In the landscape design must be present accent trees and shrubs. Experts advise choosing winter-hardy varieties. They will delight with their stability all year round. For the second plan, vegetation with a spreading crown is more suitable. To complete the composition should weaving undersized plants.
- When placing shrubs and trees, try to emphasize the lines of the site. Plant them in those areas where the appearance, the original form will only add refinement to the relief. They should perfectly emphasize the contours of structures and structures on the landscape, consistent with the configuration of paths and other objects. Trees and shrubs look great if you place them near the entrance to the house.
- Tall vegetation located near garden stairs and retaining walls harmoniously blends. In this case, shrubs and trees become a great addition to landscape design.
- A great place for planting vegetation are the bends of paths and forks. Often trees are placed near rest areas and gazebos. In this case, not only an aesthetic goal is pursued, but also the necessary shadow is created in the hot season.
- A great option, according to designers, is the placement of shrubs and trees in flower beds. You can plant them next to the flower beds.
Conclusion
No beautiful homestead can do without decorations created by the caring hands of the owners in the form of landscape compositions. Decorative design can be composed of coniferous and deciduous plants, shrubs. But the most attractive and harmonious option is their correct combination.