The door is an integral structural element of any structure. Entrance doors, in addition to windows, form the facade of the building and serve as protection against intruders. Interior paintings delimit the space between several rooms. Both that and other option should be rather high-quality and functional. Today we will talk about how to choose the doors for a wooden house. Consider several popular options and analyze their features.
Basic requirements for door leafs
The main indicator of the reliability of a door is its design features and the material from which the web is made. Regardless of what the door is made of, its design should include the following elements:
- door frame;
- strapping;
- canvas;
- platbands;
- fittings;
- seals.
Entrance doors for a wooden house must be reinforced with stiffeners, which are sheathed with outer sheets. Modern technologies for the production of doors are quite diverse, so the input and interior varieties can be made from a variety of materials. Consider the main options used to equip the entrance to wooden houses.
Metal entrance doors
Very often, owners of private buildings choose metal doors for a wooden house. This is due to the high degree of their reliability. If you look at the door frame of an armored door, you will see that it is made of a metal corner of large thickness. The door frame is assembled from high-quality steel sheet (in reinforced versions, 2 sheets are used).
As an additional protection, stiffeners are arranged inside the door. Most often they are arranged vertically. The most expensive options are equipped with horizontal strips, which are welded together, providing the door with maximum strength. Soundproofing and insulation materials are placed in the voids of the product.
Iron doors for a wooden house are equipped with reinforced ball or safe hinges. If such a door is supplemented by a pair of locks of various types (for example, cylinder and level), then it will be almost impossible to crack it, which ensures the maximum degree of protection of the housing from unauthorized persons.
Features of metal doors
Along with the reliability, moisture resistance and durability of metal doors, there is one of their significant drawbacks - freezing. In the winter season, this phenomenon is very common on similar structures, because of which many owners choose wooden street doors for a wooden house.
To avoid freezing of the canvas, you must perform the following steps:
- Warming. Due attention should be paid to the quality of the insulation material located inside the structure.
- Arrangement of the vestibule . If possible, you need to minimize the contact of the door leaf with warm air from the room.
- Installation of a web heating system. This method requires additional costs, however, is the most effective in the fight against freezing of a metal door.
Among other things, experts recommend the use of polyamide inserts. This material serves as a thermal burst layer, so that the cold does not penetrate into the room. However, he is not able to prevent freezing of the locks themselves.
Doors made of wood
Since the installation of a metal door is not always advisable, solid doors will be an excellent alternative. This option is considered the most economical, practical and relevant for buildings made of natural material. This variety can be used both for private houses, and for suburban dachas and garden premises.
Solid wood canvases are easy to install and easy to maintain. For wooden street doors (for a wooden house) to last as long as possible, they must be coated with protective compounds (varnishes) every five years. In this case, their service life will be more than 50 years. If the canvases are installed inside dry rooms, then there is no need to perform such actions.
Doors from the array are characterized by a number of positive qualities. These include:
- excellent durability;
- high soundproof qualities;
- environmental friendliness;
- long service life;
- unsurpassed esthetic qualities.
A significant drawback for some homeowners may be the cost of this option. In this case, you can do with the installation of panel products. They consist of a wooden frame, sheathed with MDF sheets, and are much cheaper.
Features of wooden paintings
Using doors made of natural material for a wooden house, it should be remembered that wood is highly exposed to natural phenomena. With high humidity, the doors can swell very much, and crack in the hot season.
So that such structures do not fail prematurely, they should be constantly treated with water-repellent compounds and coated with protective solutions. It will not be amiss to have a variety of hand tools on the farm (such as a planer or a jigsaw), with which you can repair the door.
Plastic doors
Often they order doors from a metal-plastic profile for a wooden house. Such designs have their own advantages. It:
- wide selection of design solutions;
- reasonable cost;
- lightness of the canvas;
- resistance to temperature and humidity;
- simplicity in leaving;
- the ability to install electronic heating systems;
- high degree of sound insulation;
- sufficient strength.
Modern plastic doors are able to reliably protect the room from external temperature extremes and various atmospheric influences. The burglary resistance of the modified versions of PVC is identical to that of the protection of metal structures. For maximum reliability, the doors are equipped with reinforced profiles of sashes and frames. The design is equipped with anti-vandal and anti-burglar fittings, as well as impact-resistant glass.
The color scheme and the shape of the doorway in this case can be very diverse, which attracts owners of private houses.
Interior doors for timber houses
The choice of interior doors for a wooden house does not cause difficulties. Since the indoor temperature is most often stable, then you can use both MDF products and solid wood and plastic. The main selection criterion is the specifics of the room in which the door will be operated.
So, for bathrooms and steam rooms it is better to use plastic options or canvas from glued wood. They are less susceptible to moisture. If the style of interior design allows, you can install doors made of tempered and shockproof glass. They will give the room lightness and visually increase the space.
In the living room and bedroom, you can install any of the options. In the atmosphere of relaxation and tranquility, door leaves from a solid array fit well.
Features of mounting doors in wooden houses
Depending on the type of canvas, the process of installing a door for a wooden house differs. The installation of some types is best entrusted exclusively to specialists. We will talk about general recommendations for the preparation and installation of all door leafs.
- When decorating a wooden house, you should remember an important rule - all internal work can be carried out only after the house goes through the shrinkage process. Otherwise, all structures will skew and will have to be replaced.
- It is advisable to install exterior doors in wooden houses after finishing the facade. If this is not possible, then when installing the door, it is necessary to leave an allowance (for the thickness of the future lining).
- Before installing the door leaf, check the geometry of the opening itself. It should be of the correct form and have dimensions corresponding to the canvas. Discovered deviations need to be corrected.
- Before starting work, you should determine whether the walls are exactly level. Blockage can be identified using a building level or plumb. When the opening is adjusted to the dimensions of the future door, you can proceed with the installation of the canvas.
Wood varieties can be installed independently. In this case, the box is first installed (using self-tapping screws and mounting foam), then the hinges cut in and the canvas itself is put on. Upon completion of the work, locks and fittings are installed. For the installation of metal, plastic and glass doors, it is better to contact specialists.
conclusions
The choice of a door for a wooden country house completely depends on your wishes and possibilities. Modern technologies for the production of paintings allow you to achieve maximum reliability of any of the above options. If, first of all, the owner appreciates safety, then metallic varieties should be preferred. Lovers of natural materials will appreciate the array of canvas. And if the room needs to be provided with a sufficient amount of daylight - plastic doors with large windows will be the best solution.