Installing a door is a responsible undertaking. For each stage of the work, the master must approach very responsibly. Decorative trim is no exception. A special element is used to frame the door frame . It performs a decorative function and is installed at the end of all work. It is called the platband.
There are many varieties of decorative trims. They are selected based on the characteristics of the door leaf itself. In order for the whole design to look neat, you need to approach the process of installing the bar very responsibly. What is the clypeus, what types of it are, as well as the features of the installation, you need to know before carrying out the work.
Characteristics of platbands
All existing platbands perform a decorative function. But their characteristics are different. The difference is in the materials used in the manufacture of decorative strips, as well as their width. For each type of door, the optimal variety is selected.
During installation, cutting and finished products are used. This characteristic affects the installation process. There are interior and entrance (street) platbands. The window opening can also be closed with the details presented.
In addition to the decorative function, some platbands allow you to hide the wires. If during installation of the door or window the joints were inadvertently blown out using mounting foam, there are gaps between the canvas and the wall, the slats will hide these errors. Therefore, today the installation of doors and windows almost always offers the installation of platbands.
Platband material
Studying what the clypeus is, it is necessary first of all to consider the material from which this part can be made. The cost of decoration depends on this. It is selected depending on the type of door or window.
The cheapest are platbands made of PVC. They are installed on windows or plastic doors. This material has a large selection of colors and textures. MDF linings are slightly more expensive. This material looks better when installing wooden interior doors. It is easy to attach and cut. There are also veneered and laminated varieties. They can be equated in cost and function to the linings of MDF.
Wooden platbands will cost more. But their appearance will be more noble, richer. Ideally, this variety looks on wooden doors. For entrance varieties, platbands made of natural stone or ceramic tile are mounted on the side of the facade. This work is most often trusted by professionals.
Trimming and finished platbands
Platbands made of wood, plastic, stone and other materials differ in the installation method. Their angle can be 45º or 90º. In the first case, the material will have to be cut on its own. This is necessary if the shape of the decorative strip is convex. Also, if there are some decorative elements on the surface, you should choose a cutting method of installation.
For flat monotonous linings, uncut mounting is used. In this case, the strips are joined to each other perpendicularly. This type of installation is preferred by novice wizards. In this case, you will need to perform a minimum of actions. Most often, door manufacturers complete their products with platbands of a certain type. In this case, the wizard cannot select the installation method.
Selection of mounting elements
Depending on the material of the decorative linings , their installation method is chosen. Installation of platbands is carried out using various fasteners.
Wood varieties can be installed using self-tapping screws, steel staples or “liquid nails”. The latter option is applicable only if the walls are flat.
Fastening platbands with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to mask their hats. For this, the top is recessed into the material and covered with special wax pencils or acrylic sealant of a suitable shade.
MDF platbands require careful handling. They are attached to glue or screws. But in the latter case, the mounting holes are made in advance. Otherwise, the material may be damaged. Plastic patch strips are glued. This makes the process easier.
Types of platbands by installation method
When studying questions about what the platband is and what types of this product are, you can not lose sight of the place of fastening of the slats. They are divided into overhead and telescopic views. The first option is most often used by novice masters. The platband in this case is attached to the wall.
Today there is another variety. Such decorative elements are called telescopic. No glue or nails are required for their installation. There are special grooves in the door frame. Platbands are inserted into them. Telescopic lining allows you to hide small discrepancies of the box to the width or length of the opening.
The casing in this case has a protrusion-slot, and the box has grooves. Installation is performed according to the manufacturer’s template. In each case, it may be different. If the joint is not strong, glue is used to install.
When to start the installation?
There are a number of recommendations when you can install the clypeus. The wall needs to be prepared. All finishing work on both sides of the partition must be completed. But the baseboard does not yet need to be installed.
It is necessary to begin the installation of decorative linings on the side on which the door opens. Loops should be located here. Sizes are selected in accordance with the width of the decorative strip. She covers the box on the hinge side.
It is the curtains that do not allow the platband to be mounted flush with the main structure. Therefore, it is necessary to indent from the side. So the platbands will look natural. On the other hand, you will not need to indent the door.
Markup
Installation work begins with markup. It should be clarified that the window frames, the installation patterns of which are used most often, are identical to the operations for door decorative elements. Therefore, the technology presented below is freely used by masters in all cases and installation conditions.
In order for the clypeus to look good, it is necessary to perform the correct marking. Usually the pad is mounted from the floor itself (or the beginning of the window sill). The distance is measured from this level to the top of the box.
A perpendicular mark is applied to the clypeus at this level. Next, a second line is drawn above it. The distance from the bottom to the top mark is equal to the width of the clypeus.
Measurements must be made several times. Next, from the bottom to the top mark, draw a diagonal. In order not to make a mistake in its direction, the platband must be leaned against the door frame and check the drawn diagonal.
Cutting
The width of the platband is the same on all sides of the door frame. But the length of this item may vary. This is due to uneven floors.
Before cutting, it is necessary to carefully measure each detail. They must be fixed with the help of a miter box.
Next, use a hacksaw for metal with small teeth. There is an electrical technique to make the edge perfectly even. This, for example, can be a trimming machine on a rotary basis. A jigsaw is also used. But in this case, it should be remembered that the movement is carried out without jerking, lifting the blade. Cutting is done with a straight hand. If you start moving it, you get a wave and rough edges.
Preliminary fixture
When installing telescopic platbands for interior or exterior doors, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's instructions. For overhead varieties, identical technology is used, which is discussed in detail below.
First, the first side platband is installed. Next, the upper decorative strip is applied. Then the second side cover is mounted.
It should be remembered that the strips in no case do not immediately set tightly. If cloves or self-tapping screws are used for fasteners, they are nailed or screwed in half. This allows, if necessary, to adjust the platbands relative to each other.
If decorative overlays are mounted on "liquid nails" or other glue, it should not quickly set. Otherwise, the finish will look messy.
Installation completion
Moving forward in the study of questions about what is the clypeus and how to install it yourself, you should consider the final stage of this action.
Cloves are driven tightly. They should be located at a distance of 20 cm from each other. If the door will be used infrequently, you can increase this gap to almost 50 cm.
After finishing fastening the strips, it is necessary to check the opening of the sash again. Nothing should interfere with her movement. This indicates the correctness of all actions. Experts recommend starting work with the largest doorway. Even if significant mistakes are made when replacing or cutting, this material can be used for another door.
Correction
An inexperienced master can make a number of mistakes when cutting or installing the slats. Some varieties of material are quite expensive, such as wooden carved platbands. In order not to tear the installed strips in the event of gaps between the joints, special decorative wax or acrylic sealants are used.
Choosing the right shade, it will be quite simple to gloss over the seams. To do this, masking tape is glued on both sides of the joint. Next, the cracks are treated with sealant. This allows you to hide even very large irregularities.
Similar work is carried out indoors. The outer side of the front door does not need correction, since the platbands are already supplied assembled together with the leaf of the sash. Only if you need to lay out a decorative composition of natural stone, you will have to pay attention to such a procedure. But this work is within the power of professional craftsmen.
These simple recommendations will allow even a novice master to do the job correctly. Before you start cutting you can practice on an unnecessary piece of material. The result in this case will be more aesthetic. The ability to correct irregularities greatly improves the appearance of platbands. Therefore, even uneven joints will not become a problem. A novice master will be able to finish the door well on his own.