Despite the fact that recently a lot of options for interior decoration of the ceiling have appeared on the building materials market, the lining does not lose its popularity and remains one of the best solutions for interior cladding. With its help, it is possible to insulate, and also isolate from the noise of the room, making them also aesthetically attractive. The panels are presented to the attention of the buyer in a wide range, they can have different textures, colors and base materials. Externally, these products are rather long and wide panels that have grooves on the sides for connecting to each other. The unique design allows you to fix the finish on one side only, using staples and screws. That is why you will not see fasteners. Among other things, due to the excellent appearance, the lining does not require additional decoration.
Varieties of lining
The ceiling of the lining can be based on one of two materials, namely polyvinyl chloride or wood. Products of the first variety are made by extruding the composition of PVC resin and additives. The ingredients used in the production are environmentally friendly and fire safe. Plastic lining is perfect for decorating the ceiling in rooms whose conditions are characterized by high humidity, here you can include the kitchen or bathroom, as well as a bathroom. Among the indisputable advantages of PVC is an attractive appearance, as well as unsurpassed quality and high strength.
Characteristics of wooden lining
The ceiling of the lining can be made on the basis of wood. This natural material allows the walls to breathe, creating a unique microclimate in the room. Among other things, the tree has a unique ability to regulate the level of humidity in the home. Consumers choose this ceiling decoration for the reason that it is distinguished by its natural beauty and unique aroma. Having visited the store, you can choose panels from beech, aspen, ash or spruce. By grade, such a ceiling lining is divided into an extra class, class A, B and C.
If you want to choose the perfect lining, then you should prefer extra-class products, which are devoid of knots, cores, as well as other errors. Class A lining may contain cores, but their number will not exceed one unit per 1.5 meters. Class C products may contain resin pockets and several non-through cracks.
Varieties of wooden lining
If you decide to make the ceiling of the lining, you can take the opportunity to choose, because the manufacturer presents several varieties of profile for sale. Adherents of the classical style most of all like the usual profile, which is represented by boards with longitudinal bevels shot along. In the manufacturing process of such panels, material with 25 percent humidity is used. The thickness of individual rails can reach 20 millimeters, and the surface sometimes has a roughness.
When enough funds are allocated for repair work, one may prefer euro lining, which is characterized by the highest quality and assumes the existence of a special connection system. There are ventilation holes on the back of the products, so condensation does not form. Eurolining, in turn, is classified into American, Standard, Softline, Land House, Block House.
As practice shows, among other varieties, the most common is a block house. On the front side, it has the appearance of a rounded log and can be used for both internal and external decoration. If you want to make the ceiling of the lining, recreating the interior of a log house, then a block house will be the best solution. The thickness of such a coating can reach 16 millimeters, while the width is maximum equal to 90 millimeters.
Mounting Methods
If you are a novice master and still not confident in your abilities, then you should familiarize yourself with the installation technology of lining, perhaps this will allow you to eliminate the need to contact specialists. To date, several methods are known for attaching this finish, the first of which is the simplest and involves the use of clamps and small studs. Even the person who encountered the material described for the first time will be able to carry out work by this method. You can use the grips, which are also called clamps, if you purchased a thin lining, since the mentioned fasteners will not be able to undergo heavy loads.
According to technology, the panel will need to be installed in the groove of the previous product. On the inner part of the groove, fix the clamp, which is then used to screw the board to the battens rail. Use with screws or screws. When installing one panel to another, it is important to ensure a sufficiently tight fastening, eliminating the formation of gaps. If the last product is not suitable in size, it will need to be adjusted in width and only after that you can fix the board.
Screw Installation
Cladding the ceiling with clapboard may involve the use of screws, which are used when no other methods can be applied. Using this technology, the lining is most often installed on the ceilings of saunas and baths. The peculiarity of the method is that for each screw it will be necessary to drill a hole in the board that has a smaller thickness compared to the thickness of the self-tapping screw. With further installation of the panels, the screws will have to be tightened, applying maximum force. The resulting holes will need to be closed with plugs so that the screws are not visible. If the lining of the ceiling will be lined using this technology, then over time, the temperature difference and the effect of moisture can adversely affect the fixtures, which will dry out and become more noticeable. In order to get rid of such defects, the lining is sometimes treated with special protective equipment.
Mounting with studs
Wooden ceilings from lining can be equipped using technology that involves the use of cloves alone. This technique is considered simpler, does not require the use of additional mounts, as well as devices. But you must be prepared for the fact that during the operation of the panel can be damaged.
During installation, cloves are nailed to the panels at a distance of 30 centimeters from each other. This indicates that for one board, whose length is 2 meters, about 8 nails will be needed. If we estimate the total width of the surface, then it will be possible to calculate how many nails will be needed. If the difficulties with the number of fasteners do not scare you, then you can start work, taking into account the recommendations for driving.
First, the nail is mounted in the right place, and its angle relative to the board should be 45 degrees. Then the cap is recessed into the material with the help of a blunt damper to prevent damage to the surface. If you will install a lining on the ceiling in the country, then for thin products this method will not work. Otherwise, driving a nail will cause the wood to split.
Use of screws
This technology is relevant for old-style products that differ from euro-lining. Holes are pre-drilled in the panels, and the chamfer for the hat is countersinked and adjusted so that it can be hidden. Using a screwdriver, it will be possible to fix the fasteners all the way, and close the resulting groove with the next panel.
Using a stapler and building staples
Two-level ceilings from lining will most simply be finished with a stapler and staples. The latter, according to the principle of nails, must be inserted into the groove at an angle. By efforts you can drive the fasteners quite deeply, the second panel will easily fall into place. After that, you can install the second product, following the above principle.
Installation Details: Tool Preparation
When covering the ceiling with a lining, it will be necessary to prepare a construction corner, a hammer, a screwdriver or impact drill, a water level, a tape measure, and also metal scissors. The latter are useful in the case when the profile is equipped with metal. The lining of the ceiling for the lining can be made of wood or metal, in the first case, a beam with the following sections should be used: 20x40, 40x40, 50x50 millimeters. To fix the beams and fasten to the ceiling, use plastic dowels and screw nails in the following sizes: 8x45 mm. Anchors, as well as red-hot wood screws, are suitable .
Frame installation
Wooden lining, the price of which starts from 150 rubles. per square meter, installed after mounting the frame. Before starting the main work, you should determine the lowest point on the ceiling, retreating from it down 6-10 centimeters. The resulting label should be transferred to all four walls using a water level. This will indicate the line along which the frame system is to be installed. The bars are installed in a direction that is perpendicular to the location of the lining. The distance between the bars can vary from 40 to 60 centimeters. From two opposite sides of the room, it is necessary to fix two beams, stepping back from the walls 15 centimeters. After one of the above methods, a wooden lining is installed, the price of which can vary depending on the type of product. So, the cost sometimes reaches 500 rubles. per sq. meter, which not every modern consumer can afford.