How to get a certificate of a large family? What does that require? Similar topics quite often arise in the minds of citizens in all countries of the world. After all, families in which three or more babies were born are everywhere trying to support. What needs to be done to recognize the cell as having many children in Russia? What documents to provide? What are people of this kind entitled to? Understanding all this is pretty easy. It is enough to know the domestic legislation. Indeed, as practice shows, the status of a large family quite often helps the population in obtaining certain opportunities that other citizens do not have.
The definition of large families
The first thing you need to pay attention to is the definition of large families. This topic causes great controversy. Why? The Law "On Families with Many Children" does not establish a clear definition as to when the cells of society are able to receive the status being studied. Therefore, in some situations, certain problems may arise.
In general, a large family is considered one in which there are 3 minor children. Some regions have certain restrictions on this. For example, the status of having many children is able to receive only people who have not 3, but 4 children. Therefore, it is recommended to clarify this feature in each city. Nevertheless, the law "On Families with Many Children" is most often understood to mean the very first interpretation. That is, a large cell of society is one in which there are 3 or more children.
Why is it necessary?
The next question: why is it necessary to receive the mentioned document? What rights does he give? And is the appropriate certificate so necessary? In fact, the mentioned document is a necessity for obtaining various privileges. Without it, you can’t confirm your status. A large family - how many children? In the generally accepted concept - 3 or more. The presence of a large number of minors is confirmed by the established form of identification.
By presenting this paper, citizens, as already mentioned, will be able to take advantage of the benefits provided in a particular city. For example, free meals at school or free use of public transport. Each family member must receive a certificate. Usually registration takes place immediately on all citizens in the cell of society.
Privileges
What measures of social support from the state take place in relation to large families? What are these persons entitled to in Russia? At the moment, there are a lot of benefits and opportunities. Among them are:
- Getting land to build a house.
- Assistance in improving housing conditions (for example, preferential mortgages).
- Free train on public transport.
- 50% payment of kindergarten and utility bills.
- Reduction or exemption from transport tax.
- Free meals in educational institutions.
- Getting free textbooks and school uniforms.
- Free distribution of medicines to children under 6 years old.
- Additional leave for parents for 2 weeks with the preservation of earnings.
In general, benefits for large families are often regulated at the regional level. The above list is the generally accepted measures of social support for the population. They can expand to one degree or another. More detailed information on benefits for large families is found out in the administration of a city or in social support bodies. In any case, families with many children have a lot of opportunities. But in order to realize them, a certificate of an established form is required. This is a kind of evidence indicating the status of a cell in a society in which many children are brought up.
Where to go?
The next question that interests the population is where to go to apply for a certificate. At the moment, citizens can use several bodies. There is no fundamental difference - everywhere they will approximately equally render a service. The differences are only in the duration of the service. In Russia, in order to receive a certificate of a large family of a standard form, you must submit an application with a specific package of documents to one of the following places:
- Multifunctional Center;
- single window service;
- social service;
- portal "Public services".
The first scenario in practice is most common. This is where documents are submitted for obtaining a certificate of a large family. Multifunctional centers are available in every city. And they serve the population pretty quickly. Therefore, if you want to receive the appropriate document as soon as possible, you must submit an application to the MFC.
The ambiguity of the package of documents
Now you can think about what documents are provided when registering a family as a large. This question is quite problematic. After all, as already mentioned, it is not always possible to accurately determine when a family is considered to be large.
The next problem is that some documents may be requested from citizens at the regional level. This means that the list of securities required to register the status of large families is not set in a rigid form. Despite all this, it is possible to name those certificates and extracts that need to be brought in any case without any problems. How to get a certificate of a large family? This is not so difficult to do!
Personal identification
The list of basic documents includes citizenship identification. More specifically, parents and adoptive parents. The application of the established form is written only by one legal representative. The second parent may not be present during the filing of the package of documents. But his identity card will be required. It is advisable to bring originals and copies with you. Only in this form will documents be accepted without any problems. Identity card is usually understood as a civil passport. This paper must also be provided to children who are 14 years old at the time of issuing the certificate. Other identification cards, as a rule, are not accepted.
Testimonies
What's next? How to get a certificate of a large family? The next item of documents required for processing a document is a variety of certificates. There are quite a lot of them in Russia. It will be necessary to provide MFC or social protection:
- Marriage certificate;
- documents indicating a divorce (if the status is received by an incomplete family) ;
- birth certificates of all minor children;
- adoption papers (if any).
Everything is provided with copies and originals. As practice shows, usually require a certificate of marriage, as well as the birth of all children. If the child is studying on the contractual form of full-time university, then parents can have the status of large children until the 23rd anniversary of an adult. But only while he is studying. A birth certificate in this situation is also useful. And student ID including.
Family composition
How to get a certificate of a large family? To bring the idea to life, citizens must bring a certificate of family composition. It is taken either in the Housing Office, the Criminal Code or in the passport office. If the mother and father are divorced, then you will have to provide documents indicating the residence of children with one parent or another. For example, a contract or a judicial opinion.
Photo
We have listed the main documents for certifying a large family . In addition to them, parents must necessarily provide their photos in 3 by 4 format (in color, several pieces). It is better to do 2-3 (the extra will be given). But minors do not need to provide photographs. In addition to all the previously listed securities, depending on the situation, other information is presented. For instance:
- death certificate of one of the parents;
- judicial opinion establishing paternity;
- SNILS of parents and children (now almost always require).
Now it’s clear how to get the document under study. A large family - how many children? In the generally accepted concept - at least 3rd. But in order to obtain appropriate status in some regions, you need to have 4, or even 5, kids. A certificate is issued for a year. It turns out that parents must apply annually to the relevant authorities to renew their status. Not too convenient, but worth it. Indeed, in Russia large families are really trying to support.