Many beginner gardeners are probably interested in such a beautiful flower as a rose. Growing from the cuttings of this plant is quite simple. It is only necessary to properly prepare the planting material. From this review you will learn how to plant cuttings and take care of young shoots.
Plant the queen of flowers at home from a cuttings or bouquet
So how is this process going? At home, planting a rose with cuttings is quite easy and simple. This method is very popular today. You can root a flower at different times of the year, and this is done both at home and in the open ground. If you plan to grow roses from cuttings from a bouquet, then summer seedlings are best for this purpose. To carry out this operation, you need to take a freshly cut flower, a sharp knife or pruner and a pot of earth. As a soil, any universal purchased mixture or independently prepared nutrient soil is suitable. To prepare it, you need to take a simple garden earth, sand and humus. The components must be combined in a ratio of 2: 1: 2. The substrate prepared in this way is recommended to be warmed for disinfection in the oven. This will help protect plants from pests and infections.
The method of growing roses from cuttings requires compliance with a number of conditions. The depth of the tank for planting should not exceed 20 cm. Drainage should be put on the bottom of the pot. It will protect the flower from excess moisture and help to avoid such an unpleasant problem as root decay. When you have prepared a suitable container and soil, you can start cutting the suitable cuttings and planting the sprouts.
How to properly prepare the material for planting
Growing roses from the cuttings at home, as many people know, is recommended to be carried out with young shoots. They are rooted best. The optimal stage is when the buds begin to acquire a color, before flowering begins. Just then, the shoot gradually changes from a grassy to a lignified state. When choosing branches, be sure to pay attention to their thickness. Practice shows that it is best to get flowers from thin, but rather mature shoots. You can distinguish them by color. It is no longer green, but gradually turning into brown. The best option in this case is cutting seedlings into three buds. This can be explained by the fact that in the first year rather weak plants will grow from short branches.
Instructions for the preparation of seedlings
What does it include?
The main steps:
- It is recommended to cut the future seedling under the bud, retreating by 1.5 cm. The cut line should be oblique. The seedling is approximately 15 cm long.
- The upper cut is made in a straight line. It must be performed a centimeter above the kidney.
- Remove the lower leaves and shorten the upper ones by a third of the length.
- All thorns from the rose must be removed.
- Chopped sprouts should be bundled and put in cold water or a special solution like "Kornevin." This is necessary in order to stimulate the formation of roots. Water needs to be changed every two days.
- When the first embryos appear, after 2-3 weeks, it will be possible to transplant the plant into open ground or a pot of soil prepared in advance.
Using this instruction, you can easily prepare rose cuttings, regardless of the planting method and season.
Autumn period
What do you need to know? Growing roses from cuttings in autumn is carried out in order to keep planting material in a viable state before the onset of cold weather. This can be explained by the fact that keeping plants all winter in the house is rather inconvenient. For this purpose, a method of landing under the winter is used. The cuttings are simply dug a little in the ground and covered with a dry cover from above in order to maintain heat. When spring comes, the rose can be transplanted in the usual way to a permanent place.
How to cut the cuttings correctly
If you want to decorate your garden with roses, you definitely need to know how to properly prepare seedlings. First of all, it is worth choosing the right shoots. For this purpose, stems that have just fallen or are just gathering are best suited. A characteristic feature of such processes is the trouble-free removal of thorns.
To cut the shoots, you can use a pruner or a sharp knife. The length of the tool should be at least 15 cm. Make sure that on each stem there are several leaves and three buds. The cut under the lower kidney should be oblique. The upper one must be carried out at a height of 2 cm above the upper node. Spikes and lower leaves should be removed. Cut branches should be lowered into water or a special solution to strengthen the roots. You can make such a mixture yourself using a glass of water and a spoonful of honey.
How to save cuttings in the winter?
In fact, there is nothing difficult. How to ensure guaranteed cultivation of roses from cuttings? On the recommendation of experienced gardeners, grown plants with the onset of cold weather must be transferred to a room with the required humidity level. Roses that survive wintering must be planted in a flower garden in a permanent place. To preserve the plant, the method of dry and warm shelter is used. Mulch coating may be used for this purpose.
Root cuttings of a plant
Let's dwell on this in more detail. Growing roses from cuttings at home necessarily includes a procedure such as rooting. If you plan to do this, you will need pots treated with potassium permanganate and filled with special soil and drainage. The last can be small pebbles and any other material that passes water well. From above it is necessary to lay special soil for roses. For this purpose, ordinary turf land, which is sprinkled with river sand, is quite suitable. The seedling is dipped directly into the bulk mixture. It is necessary to ensure that the lower edge of the plant does not touch the bottom. If you use not a pot, but a box as a container, then a gap of 8 cm should be left between the shoots. It is recommended that the plants be rooted separately from each other. Stems in the garden should be dug at an angle to the sanitized wells. The lower kidney needs to be deepened a little. After this, the sprouts are watered and covered with a film or glass.
Sprouts will root successfully at a temperature of at least 25 degrees. So they should be kept for about a month. After this, you can begin hardening. To do this, for some time every day you need to remove the glass or film. Then it should be completely removed. Until autumn comes, it is necessary to grow young shoots to a length of 30-40 cm. On some of them buds can even form. They should be pinched to prevent the flowering process, which can significantly slow down the development of roots.
In pots: features of this process
Many people prefer to plant roses in pots. Growing seedlings from cuttings is often used for this purpose. After you plant the sprouts in the pots, they will definitely need to be covered with a film or plastic. This will maintain the optimal temperature in the tank. Keeping seedlings is best in thermal conditions from 22 to 25 degrees. Do not expose them to direct sunlight. It is also important to maintain an acceptable level of humidity. For this, cuttings are regularly sprayed. After you notice sprouts in the axils of the leaves, we can conclude that the rooting was successful. Now you can gradually begin hardening the plant. To do this, it’s enough just to remove the shelter from them for several hours and control the soil moisture.
Rooting in a glass with water
What other way can a rose be planted? Growing from the cuttings is the simplest and most effective method. Seedlings can be sprouted in water. To do this, they are placed in a container filled with liquid. Chopped stems are lowered into it and kept for a couple of weeks in a warm, bright place. During this time, the sprout will have the first roots. This method is quite simple and effective. However, you can prepare planting material at home in other ways. Further we will tell you what other means can be used for germination.
How to grow a queen of flowers with potatoes?
Maybe even that. Many flower lovers know about such an interesting method as growing roses from cuttings in potatoes. The meaning of the method is as follows. In medium-sized potatoes, you need to make a hole for the shoot. After that, a seedling is inserted into the vegetable and placed in the ground. In this case, the potato will not only maintain the moisture level necessary for the sprout. It also provides the plant with all the necessary nutrients and gives it protection against all possible diseases.
Growing rose cuttings in potatoes is considered one of the most effective and efficient ways. If you need a guaranteed result, be sure to use it.
Package usage
There are alternative ways in which a rose can be planted. Growing from the cuttings in a bag is just one of them. For this purpose, the cut seedlings must be laid out in polyethylene filled with soil. After that, you need to inflate it, tie it and hang it on the window. Within a month, sprouts should give roots. In this state, they can be landed in a permanent place.
Is it possible to root a plant from a bouquet?
Many want a rose in their home. Growing from the cuttings, of course, is a rather effective way, but far from always implemented. If you have roses from a bouquet, then you can try to plant them in the ground.
To successfully complete this procedure, you should follow a few simple rules:
- This method of reproduction will be effective only when using flowers of domestic varieties.
- Roses should be fresh.
- It is better to give preference to stems that are at the stage of lignification.
- Petiole should have an average length of about 15 cm.
- Planting material must have at least three growth buds.
- Leaves and spikes located at the top of the stem must be removed.
- The barrel is placed in a container of cold water. It should be changed regularly until the roots appear.
- After this, the cuttings can be planted in open ground or a pot.
In such a simple way, roses are grown from cuttings from a bouquet.
How to make a landing?
To plant the cuttings at their constant place of growth, it is necessary to wait for the first roots to appear. Depending on the season, plants are planted in open ground under shelter or in a pot. Before planting, be sure to ensure that the soil is of appropriate quality. If necessary, saturate the soil with nutrients, moisten it and disinfect it. Also take care of the presence of drainage. After carrying out all the preparatory procedures, you can begin to land. The stems must be placed at an angle of 45 degrees. They should practically lie in the recess. The root system should be on a surface layer of sand.
Conclusion
Today, even beginner gardeners are interested in such a wonderful and beautiful flower like a rose. Growing from the cuttings is actually quite simple. The main thing is to have a quality germ.
There are several alternative ways that you can root a rose. The most unusual is the cultivation of rose cuttings in a potato or bag. These methods, despite their originality, are quite effective.