Surely every child and adult knows what this is about in Pushkin’s work, but many of them never thought about why the story is called “The Captain’s Daughter”. This question can be answered if you study the history of creation, as well as the contents of the story.
Pyotr Andreyevich went to the service
Many people have often wondered why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter", because all the main events are connected with the leader of the robbers - Emelyan Pugachev.
Pyotr Andreevich - the main character of the story. His father decided to send his son to the service so that he became a real man and knew how hard it was to actually fight. Before sending Peter, Andrei Petrovich told his son: “Take care of the honor from a young age.” It is important to note that Grinev did not disobey his father and saved his honor by gaining the respect and recognition of the main robber - Pugachev.
The first meeting of Grinev and Pugachev
All readers of Pushkin's story probably know and remember the content. “The Captain's Daughter” is a work which, probably, did not leave indifferent any reader, not only of that time, but also of ours. Everyone who read the story remembers how the first meeting of Grinev and Pugachev took place, because it was on her that the fate of the main characters depended.
When Pyotr Andreevich went to service with Savelich, a snowstorm caught the heroes on the road, because of which Grinev and his comrade could not find the way. However, they met a stranger on their way, who helped Grinev and Savelich. For this, in gratitude, Peter gave the man a hare sheepskin coat.
The second meeting of Grinev and Emelyan
No one could have thought that the second completely depended on the first meeting between Emelyan and Peter.
The second time the men had to meet in a less friendly atmosphere. The commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, his wife and daughter were supposed to be executed precisely by Emelyan Pugachev, with them Grinev was also destined to die. Unfortunately, Emelyan executed the father and mother of Masha Mironova, however, Peter, to his own surprise, remained alive. The next day, he found out that Pugachev had mercy on him because of his kindness: Emelyan turned out to be the stranger to whom Grinev presented a sheepskin coat.
Theme of the "Captain's Daughter"
The main idea of ​​the work is quite interesting and deep. Many people wonder why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter", because we are talking about Pugachev. It should be noted that for Pushkin it was not only the line that was connected with Yemelyan that was important. The author also wanted to emphasize the power of love of Masha and Peter Grinyov. Alexander Sergeevich wanted to draw the attention of the reader to the heroic actions of Grinev and Masha, which were made in order to be together and never part. Peter went to the general for help, knowing that at any moment Pugachev’s people could detain him, as happened on the way back to the Belogorsk fortress. Masha Mironova helped her lover, telling about the whole empress, who became salvation for Peter.
The theme of “The Captain's Daughter” is rather deep and touching, because all the main events unfold around the love of Grinev and Masha.
Writing The Captain's Daughter
The story of the creation of "The Captain's Daughter" is known to few readers, but it hides a clue about the name of the work. It must be said that the story was originally supposed to be called "The History of the Pugachev Riot." Secret materials were provided to Pushkin about the uprising, as well as about the actions of the authorities to suppress it. The author decided to go to places where all the major events took place. However, Alexander Sergeyevich could not help but think that his work did not fall within the scope of censorship of that time. In this regard, the poet decided that the content of the work and its title should be slightly adjusted.
The story of the writing of the story reflects how its content has changed. The "Captain's Daughter" was finally revised and completed only on October 19, 1836. This work was published in Sovremennik a month before the death of the poet.
Why is the work of A.S. Pushkin named "Captain's Daughter"
The story of the creation of “The Captain's Daughter” shows the reader how the theme and the main idea of ​​the story changed. Pushkin could not publish the original version of his work because censorship would immediately react to it and, naturally, the press of the story would be prohibited.
It is from here that one can understand why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter." If the author would have called his creation in a different way, then the probability is high that the story would never have been published.
Pushkin's work “The Captain's Daughter”, probably, did not leave indifferent any reader of that and our time. It reflects the true and strong love of people who were ready for the most crazy things for each other. If you delve into the study of the standards, prohibitions and censorship of that time, it becomes clear why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter."