Admiring the lush white candles, breathing in the fragrant delicate aroma, many begin to think about how to plant chestnuts on their site. You can find a nursery where seedlings of these beautiful trees with very healthy nuts are grown. But if there is no such store, you can be patient and study the information on how to plant chestnut from walnut. And then do it yourself.
When harvesting material is harvested
Tall spreading trees begin to bear fruit only in the 15-20 year of life. It is best to collect chestnuts for germination in the fall. The fruits ripened in September-October begin to fall to the ground - this is the most suitable moment for harvesting planting material. The ideal time to gather is the warm days of Indian summer. Before planting the chestnut at home or on the site, it will be necessary to withstand the nut in a dry room for at least a week. After such drying, the chestnut can be planted in a permanent place, it will germinate the same fall. Do not be afraid of frost, if it is snowing - nothing threatens the young shoots. However, in areas with a snowless winter, it is worth making a shelter from moss, oat straw or reeds. In autumn, you do not need to water the seedlings - they absorb the moisture from the rains and the first snow.
The choice of soil for chestnuts
This tree grows well on loamy soils mixed with fine stone or river sand. How to plant chestnuts if the soil in the plot is acidic? Very simple - you need to make garden lime according to the instructions. It is necessary to loosen the soil very well, to prepare holes in two or three heights of the chestnut. Top planting is covered with a mixture of fertile land and high-quality rotted manure. After the soil is slightly tamped to avoid exposure of the nut due to subsidence of the soil and autumn rains.
During the first two years of life, a young shoot needs the natural shade of higher bushes or trees. Great neighbors can be yellow acacia, honeysuckle, cherry, hazel or lilac. Thinking about how to plant chestnuts on your site, you need to take care of the absence of weeds near the seedling. They can draw out all the nutrients and destroy young roots.
Usually, in the second or third spring after planting, the chestnut is dug up together with a lump of earth and transferred to a permanent place. The hole is harvested in a cubic form, measuring 40x40x40 cm. The excavated earth is mixed with ash and small pebbles. When planting, you need to ensure that the neck of the tree remains above the surface, otherwise the seedling will slowly develop and will give a lot of unnecessary shoots.
After a few years
How to plant chestnuts is already known, but there are a few more nuances. In the fourth year of life, in the spring, the plant is again transplanted into an even larger hole. Observe the same rules as the previous time. Only from this place it will no longer be necessary to transfer the chestnut, therefore it is immediately recommended to choose the southern slope, protected from the north and northeast winds. If the air temperature drops below +3 ° C, it is worth covering the tree with spruce branches or straw. Watering an adult chestnut is necessary only on hot summer days and not very often. Observing all these simple rules, it will be easy for even a beginner in gardening to grow a useful tree on his site.