Rocks soaring directly from the water, as well as snowy peaks and mountains abundant in vegetation, are very popular with tourists from all over the world. These slopes are called fjords. They are part of the natural landscape. On the Internet, there are also "special territories." One of these special areas is the Howling Fjord. It is located in the southeast of Northrend (World of Warcraft), at the very top of the Great Sea.
The origin of natural rocky bays
Often, hearing the word "fjord" in a conversation, not every person understands what is at stake. Let's look at this issue a bit. So fjord - what is it? This term is usually called the long sea bay that crashed into land with the rocky shores surrounding it. Usually the length of the fjord is ten times greater than its width. It has cliffs reaching a height of 1000 meters. The origin of the fjords is due to a sharp change in the movement of tectonic plates. The result of this is the formation of numerous faults and cracks, which are subsequently filled with sea water. Such fjords most often differ in considerable depth, in some cases reaching 800 meters.
The most famous rocky bays in the world
So, to the question: "fjord - what is it?" we partially answered. But for those who nevertheless have a poor idea of what is at stake, we will give examples. The most famous are 4 districts with fjord formations. These include the coast of Chile, North America, Norway and New Zealand (southern islands). These places are most visited by tourists. In addition, there are fjords on the shores of Iceland, Russia, Scotland, and the Arabian Peninsula. They can be found even near some arctic islands.
The longest rocky bay in the world
This fjord is located in Greenland, on the east coast. This rocky bay is called Scorsby. He received his name in honor of his first researchers - father and son Scorsby. They were the first to put the mentioned object on the map. Its tree-like structure is dissected by numerous branches. The length of the longest of them is 350 km. Scorsby was formed due to the flooding of the tectonic basin by the sea. The bay boasts fertile lands and open reservoirs (which do not freeze even in winter), so quite a lot of animals live near it. For example, musk oxen, deer graze here, lemmings, arctic foxes and ermines live. And in the 19th century, one could even meet the Melville island wolf, which is distinguished by its chic white fur. But the coast becomes especially colorful when migrating bird colonies arrive. Sometimes they number up to a million individuals. Among them there are polar loons, terns, silver gulls and many others. The waters of the fjord are rich in a variety of mammals and fish. Among them there are: sea hare, Atlantic walrus, ringed seal, and also harp seal.
Fjords of Norway
What are these rocky formations? What are they remarkable for? Many have repeatedly heard about the Norwegian fjords. So let's dwell on this point in more detail. It turns out that the second largest rocky bay is located in Norway. The Sogne Fjord (this is the name of this massif) is the largest in Europe, its length is 204 km. The royal capital of the fjords - Oslo - a unique and original city of Scandinavia. It is located in the depths of a rocky bay with a length of 107 km. 8 rivers flow through the city, in addition, it is surrounded by 343 lakes and 40 islands. Everyone who wants to can admire the splendor of beaches and unspoiled nature, just go by ferry to one of the islands. Norway is famous for the most picturesque and majestic rock formations, not without reason its second name is the Country of the fjords.
Most visited bay
This place should be discussed separately. The most visited Norwegian Gulf is the Geiranger Fjord. It is located in the province of Mere og Romsdal, about 100 km from the city of Alesund. Going on a trip to this corner of wildlife, be sure to visit the famous observation decks on the ludalsjve ridge and on Dalsnibba Mountain. In addition, you should not deny yourself the pleasure of hiking. But most importantly - do not miss the opportunity to swim in these waters! For tourists (and not only) there is an opportunity to make a boat cruise and enjoy wonderful waterfalls from its side. Very picturesque "Seven Sisters" or "Bridal Veil".
Eagles road
Describing this fjord (what is it this is - said above), you should especially talk about the Orlov Road - the steepest road section on the ground. This path is a serpentine. In order to get from the coast of the Geiranger Fjord to the highest point of the mountain by transport, it is necessary to overcome 11 extremely sharp turns. This is a journey for thrill-seekers. The highest point is located at an altitude of 620 meters above sea level. From there, you can take stunning photographs of the surroundings. For these purposes, as well as just to get acquainted with the area, special observation platforms are equipped. The most famous among them are the "Fludalsjuev" and "Dalsnibba". They are included in the list of the most famous and visited attractions of the region.
Center of history
It is located about a kilometer from the center of Geiranger. Here, tourists have a unique opportunity to study the history of this region, as well as get acquainted with its nature and local residents, their mores and customs. You can choose to go for an easy walk and conquer the local mountain peak. It offers stunning views. Those who decide to take a chance and go to the mountains should definitely visit Hiking. This place has many trails, which are not only marked, but also provided with excellent maps of the area. Fans of easy walks can make a trip to a small village located on the south side of the fjord. The road to it runs along the coast of a rocky bay and has a length of 2.5 km. In the village there is a small but very cozy cafe where you can try wonderful home-made food of local cuisine. Those wishing to learn more about the local nature and surroundings should visit the Vasteras farm. Here is the famous Sturseterfossen Waterfall. You can take a walk between the seething stream and the rock, the sensations are indescribable!
The most popular attractions
Tourists are given a unique opportunity to visit the local Herdalssetra farm. It is also located in the Geiranger Fjord. The uniqueness of this trip is that the mentioned farm is located in Nurddal. This region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists can also watch the process of making caramel and goat cheese. Another attraction that also attracts the attention of guests is the Trollstiegen mountain road. It is she who is considered the most picturesque, since it is surrounded by peaks rushing into the sky. Ski lovers should head to this wonderful place in winter. Vacationers will be able to descend from a height of 1,500 meters directly to the coast. But those who rest in the summer should not be upset. You also have the opportunity to ski. At the beginning of the season, a summer ski center opens here, the exact opening time depends on the thickness of the snow cover. Now you should not raise questions about the meaning of the word "fjord". What is it this, theoretically, we found out in the article. For practical understanding, you must certainly visit such a place at least once in your life.