Kalanchoe is considered one of the most popular plants grown at home. It is valued not only for its beautiful appearance, but also for its healing properties.
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Kalanchoe juice is used as a bactericidal agent for colds, tonsillitis, abrasions and inflammation of the skin. In nature, this plant is common in areas with a tropical climate: in Madagascar and in New Guinea. Some species of it, and their total number is about two hundred, grow in Australia, subtropical regions of Asia, in South Africa, India and America. In this article we will tell you how to care for kalahoe at home. This plant is completely unpretentious and needs only occasional participation of a grower. But if you want your Kalanchoe to be strong, healthy and beautiful, you must adhere to the basic rules for its cultivation.
How to care for indoor flowers: Kalanchoe
For this flower, it is desirable to highlight a bright spot on the western or eastern window. The plant loves short daylight hours (no more than 12 hours), so in the summer it is advisable to shade it, and in winter, on the contrary, to additionally highlight it. The flower tolerates hot weather well, but still it should be protected from direct sunlight in a particularly hot season. Watering Kalanchoe varies depending on the season: during the period of active growth of the plant (spring-summer), it should be moderate. Watering the plant in summer can be quite rare, but plentiful, as it has powerful stems and leaves and well stores the necessary amount of moisture in them. In the autumn-winter period, watering is reduced (water is applied once a week or even less). The plant does not need spraying and calmly transfers the dry air of the living room.
How to care for Kalanchoe at home? For plants, the optimum temperature is 19-26 ° C. In winter, lower rates are desirable: from 12 to 15 ° C. Such a cool temperature regime in the cold season is required by the plant in order to “relax” and prepare for lush flowering after wintering.
Kalanchoe flower: how to care for and transplant a plant
The plant should be transplanted infrequently - once every two years, subject to rational and regular top dressing, otherwise once every 12 months - in the spring. You can plant Kalanchoe in a universal substrate by buying soil in any flower shop. If desired, you can cook it yourself. To do this, you need to take equal parts of humus, turf and leafy land, a river stove and peat. At the bottom of the pot must be placed drainage. How to care for Kalanchoe at home? Be sure to make universal fertilizer or purchase a remedy for
cacti. Flowering varieties of Kalanchoe can be fed with funds for flowering plants. Top dressing is applied once a month, starting in April and ending in October.
How to care for Kalanchoe at home? Pinching and trimming the crown
In order for your plant to have a beautiful shape, you must periodically pinch it. This is necessary for the growth of several new shoots from the old shoots. Flowering occurs on young "loops", so it is necessary to form the crown of the plant. Old ones should be trimmed - this procedure will benefit him. Pruning is done in early spring. At the same time, old shoots are removed by about two-thirds. In addition, the plant is trimmed after flowering. If desired, you can use cut material for propagation (shoots take root well). We hope that our article on how to care for Kalanchoe at home introduced you to the main points of growing this wonderful plant!