Quite often there are situations when in the process of wearing a thing becomes great. This happens for various reasons, due to improper care or weight loss. It's a shame if your favorite dress or pants begin to hang. But do not despair, because the problem can be solved by washing. Want to learn how to wash a thing so that it sat down? Read on.
Why are stretched fabrics
The threads in the manufacturing process of the material are slightly twisted. While wearing under the influence of moisture, temperature changes and mechanical influence, they begin to stretch. As a result, the thing loses its original form. Changes may occur disproportionately. Products made from cotton material often increase in width. This is due to the fact that the cutting of fabric is carried out along the lobar, and the weft threads are stretched faster. The weft thread is twisted looser intentionally, so that the transverse strip can freely pass through the share, and the weft more densely fills the space between them. The material from this becomes more voluminous and more magnificent.
Knitwear can be stretched both in width and in length. This happens for several reasons:
- Intense mechanical stress during socks.
- Natural increase in body temperature.
- Getting wet.
- Non-observance of the rules of operation, washing and drying of the product.
Items made from natural fabrics sit much better than synthetics. Strongly reduced in the size of flax, viscose and cotton. But this does not mean that artificial materials are not subject to shrinkage. You can return to its original form or reduce a thing, for this it is necessary to purposefully use the temperature drops of water and steam. So, how to wash a thing so that it sits down?
Washing tips
In order to reduce the product, it is not necessary to alter it. There are simpler and less costly options that help reduce one or even two sizes, for example, washing. After you learn how to wash a thing so that it sits down, you will no longer have to get rid of loose clothing and refuse to buy if there is no size available. But it should be remembered that no fabric shrinks. When washing, products made of wool, denim, cotton and silk become smaller. In addition, it is impossible to accurately predict how a particular thing will behave, along with size, it can lose color. Therefore, the following methods should be used carefully.
Basic shrinkage methods
There are several ways to intentionally reduce the size. The choice should be made depending on the type of material and the desired result:
- Use of hot steam (iron).
- Soaking and washing products in high temperature water followed by hot drying.
- Contrast First, the thing is kept and washed at a very high temperature, then it is sent to ice water and dried with hot steam.
- Boiling.
- Dry under high degrees or in the sun.
Depending on what kind of result you need to achieve, people use one method or another. But, remember that it is impossible to predict the outcome with accuracy. Therefore, in some cases, it is recommended to use a phased effect. If the product has already undergone intentional shrinkage, then this can not be done again.
Cotton items
Do not know how to wash the cotton so that the thing sat down? It is important to know that the cotton material decreases even when exposed to a low temperature (40 degrees), so you should evaluate the product from it only after the first wash.
If after this the need to remove a couple of centimeters remains, then throw the product into the washing machine and put the program with a temperature regime above 40 degrees. For colored laundry, a special detergent should be used so that it does not fade.
A very common question is how to wash a cotton thing so that it sits down. To shrink to a size or even two, it is necessary to lower the product in boiling water for 15–20 minutes. The longer the shutter speed, the stronger it will sit. After time, you need to carefully remove the item, transfer it to a basin with cool liquid and rinse. Air dry.
There is another way to reduce cotton - exposure to hot air (drying). For this purpose, you can use a dryer or a layout at the heater.
Linen
Linen tissue also has a tendency to decrease under certain conditions. How to wash a linen item so that it sits? Only hand wash, not machine wash, is allowed at a water temperature of 90 degrees. After that, rinse the item thoroughly several times and leave to dry.
Woolen things
Wool belongs to the category of natural materials, so it will be easy to reduce it. So, how to wash wool to sit down? First, the products will need to be soaked for half an hour in a container with hot water and manually remove contaminants, if any. When washing wool, it should be borne in mind that the use of a machine and violation of the temperature regime can reduce the thing to such an extent that only a child can wear it.
It is recommended to rinse clothes made of wool in cold and even ice-cold water so that the fibers “relax” under the influence of a sharp change in temperature. So that the thing does not lose its original appearance, it can not be twisted. At the end of the washing, gently squeeze out the excess water and lay the product on a flat surface until it dries completely. To speed up this process, you can place it near a hot battery or on a heated towel rail. A towel is necessarily attached to the thing.
It is necessary not only to know how to wash the knitted thing so that it sits down, but also to remember the features of the wool. If you hang the sweater on a rope or shoulders, then it will be irretrievably damaged. The product will lose its shape and stretch.
Synthetic Shrinkage
Do not know how to wash a thing so that it sat down? Artificial materials are difficult to reduce or stretch by washing or drying. To remove a few centimeters on things from nylon or polyester, you can try washing it in cool water and send it to dry in a dryer. Spandex, acrylic and lycra belong to the category of especially durable fabrics, so they do not lend themselves to shrinkage. Change the size of products from them is possible only when contacting the studio.
Jeans Products
Denim things are always very popular, only the style of products, the quality indicators of the fabric and shape are changing. Only a few jeans made of natural denim will be able to remove a few centimeters by washing. If synthetic fibers are present, then shrinkage is almost impossible.
Classic jeans can be reduced by washing by contrasting. First, the thing goes almost boiling water for 20-30 minutes, and then rinsed in ice water. When washing in a machine, you should set the program at 60–90 degrees and spin at maximum speed.
It is important to remember that hot water is not recommended for washing dark and black things, since when it is exposed, the color will change. For shrinking jeans, you can also use automated machine drying or a hot battery.
Delicate materials
It is better not to experiment with things from thin and delicate fabrics, as they have too soft and easily destructible fibers. For example, a silk blouse should be washed only in warm water and dried naturally. This can reduce the size. But machine drying and washing of such products are strictly prohibited.
Leather
The need to shrink a leather thing is extremely rare. But if this happens, then most often we are talking about jackets. In principle, the skin itself cannot be washed; therefore, the shrinkage process will be very unusual. The surface of the product must be treated with a waterproof composition, then soak it in a container of warm water for half an hour. The jacket is dried in the fresh air. All actions are carried out very carefully so that the appearance of the clothes is not spoiled.
How to wash a knitted thing so that it sits down
A washing machine will help to reduce the volume of t-shirts made of knitwear. Wash the product in the program with the highest temperature and highest spin speed.
There is another way that does not involve washing. Dip the blouse for five minutes in boiling water - and you're done! If you increase the duration of soaking to 15 minutes, then the thing will become less than one and a half to two sizes.
Shrinkage Reminder
To get the desired result, you must follow some rules:
- First, use gentle methods: steaming with hot air, washing at high temperatures, and more. It is worth going over to radical methods only in extreme cases.
- When using a washing machine, it is impossible to control the process, a thing can sit down too much. Therefore, it is recommended to do everything manually.
- Hot water washes the dye, the thing will become dimmer.
- If the product has become too small, then you can try to correct the situation. To do this, it is thoroughly moistened, slightly dried, and then put on itself in a wet state and walk. In this case, you should be active - to squat and move. The thing will stretch a little.
The shrinkage process is natural and controllable by soaking and further drying. Knowing all the subtleties, you can easily correct small oversights with size.
Are there any special means for shrinking fabric
The question is how to wash a woolen thing so that it sits down, and, most importantly, how, it is encountered quite often. Unfortunately or fortunately, you will not find tissue shrink formulations on sale. This is due to the fact that a shrunken thing is considered more an occasion for disappointment than for joy. Therefore, it is logical that for this purpose no industrial means are produced.
If you have lost weight, it is better to alter the product or put it aside in the far corner of the cabinet, who knows, maybe it will come in handy.