If you decide to start arranging a heating system, then you should think about the effectiveness of its work, as in some latitudes of Russia the temperature drops below -30 degrees.
Solution
Residents of cities do not have the opportunity to choose a heating system, as they are connected to a centralized system. As for the owners of private houses, they have more freedom in this regard. Recently, infrared heating systems that are able to ensure uniform heating and guarantee economical energy consumption are of undoubted popularity. However, it is worth remembering that such systems have a special mechanism and device that must be considered before starting work.
Features of the ceiling system
The infrared heating system of the house can be installed on the ceiling. In this case, the floor will become the main heating surface, where the temperature will be several degrees higher than at the level of the head.
Such devices require a heating element, as well as reflective plates, which are made of aluminum. The system emits electromagnetic waves. Heating elements are made of ceramics, quartz or tungsten, the efficiency and power of the heater will depend on the material used.
Quite often, such infrared heating at home is used as an additional source of heat. Background temperatures can be maintained using other types of heating, while infrared heaters create heat islands, for example, in the work area or in the dining area. It is worth considering that at the same time you do not have to sacrifice the free area of the room. Inside such heaters are built-in temperature sensors that turn on when a certain temperature is reached and turn off if the temperature drops below a certain point. This saves energy. Such heating is also good because infrared heaters can be dismantled and transferred to other rooms.
Particularly relevant are such systems on the attic floors with sloping ceilings, where there is no way to make insulation, since the height of the ceilings will be reduced.
Features of arranging a ceiling heating system
Infrared heating of the house in the ceiling area must be equipped with a certain technology. Therefore, you must eliminate directional radiation. The device must not be directed to the area of the human head. Do not fix the heaters to the suspended ceiling. Exclude the mounting of the device on the plastic lining. Experts do not recommend placing such devices below one and a half meters from the floor surface.
Reviews about wall systems
Installing panels using this technology can be an excellent alternative to heating with radiators. The devices have a small width and thickness, which is why the panels can be installed in a private house with your own hands.
According to users, the film system, which is mounted in the thickness of the wall, acts as the most universal version of the described type of heating. This type of heat source will be rationally installed throughout the room, in which one or more external walls. As users emphasize, this technique is able to provide excellent warming of the plane, which is prone to freezing and often becomes a source of mold.
If you decide to arrange infrared heating at home, it is important to consider one point. Users argue that it is necessary to use a shielding film when installing the system, which eliminates heat loss.
Reviews of floor systems
Such films have a small thickness, which allows them to be installed under any decorative coating. It can be linoleum, tile, carpet or laminate. In this case, centimeters of the height of the room will not be lost. Users are advised to combine infrared heaters with ceramic tiles. Not such a good option is a laminate.
Installation work can be done quickly enough, they will not be accompanied by the formation of dirt, as in the arrangement of a water heated floor. It is important to remember that when creating such heating, it is not recommended to place the film under heavy pieces of furniture, as this will not only reduce heat transfer, but also provoke drying out of furniture structures.
Main advantages
Infrared heating at home has its positive and negative features. Among the advantages, it is possible to highlight the environmental friendliness of the system, which is similar to sunlight. It is not capable of destroying a microclimate comfortable for humans, it does not dry out the air and does not burn oxygen. Due to the reduction of air circulation, dust particles do not rise up, as is the case with convective heating systems. There is even research according to which infrared radiation can have a beneficial effect on human health.
Infrared heating of a private house has another plus, which is expressed in the fact that these systems can be used in separate areas, combined with alternative systems. Such heaters are perfectly combined with wall and floor decorative coatings. It is impossible not to note the low inertia, that is, after turning on the device immediately starts to warm.
For such systems, voltage drops in the electrical network are not critical, which allows us to talk about the durability and reliability of heating. In order to achieve a comfortable temperature, you can lay the film on only 60% of the room. Installation work is easy to carry out independently, without resorting to outside help, and also without specific skills or knowledge.
Heating the house with infrared floors eliminates the need to repair the entire system at the moment when one segment of the film is out of order. This is due to the fact that the heaters have a modular design. Replacing a defective floor element will be quite simple, so installing a new strip is not required. Such systems consume fifty watts of electricity per square meter.
Main disadvantages
One cannot fail to mention the main disadvantages, among them the heating principle, which is based on electromagnetic radiation, can be distinguished. It can have a positive effect on the human body, however, on the heating surfaces during operation static electricity will accumulate , which attracts dust.
Many experts talk about the cost-effectiveness of the described systems, but initially you will have to invest in the purchase of equipment that will pay off in only a few years. There is an opinion that is expressed in the fact that excessive heating of the surface by infrared radiation negatively affects the operation of household electrical appliances.
Technology
Infrared heating at home, the reviews of which you could read above, implies the observance of a certain technology during installation. The polyester film must be laid out on the insulation material. If necessary, you can cut the system along the intended lines. The floor is laid with the copper sides down; the contact clamps must be attached to the edge of the copper strip.
At the next stage, you can start connecting the wires. The junction of the clamps should be insulated with bitumen mastic, as well as sections of the cuts. Film infrared heating of the house is equipped according to a technique that involves observing the following rule: the impressive length of the panels of the elements implies a smaller number of contacts. But the maximum possible length of the strip should not be more than eight meters.
Methodology
Contact clamps should be located on a current-carrying surface only. It is only a part of them, while the remaining contacts should be located inside the film. If you want to equip your home with infrared heaters, you will need to connect a thermal sensor to the underside of the film, which will need to be well insulated.