Today, different paints are used to decorate walls and ceilings. They differ in composition, features of application. One of the spectacular finishes is textured paint. Features of this composition, its varieties and method of application should be considered before starting repairs.
general characteristics
With the usual technology of puttying the walls, they are plastered with further finishing work. This can be painting, lining with decorative panels, ceramic tiles, as well as wallpapering. Today the market presents a huge assortment of building materials, which, thanks to innovative production technologies, have allowed to simplify the work process and make the result as high-quality and original as possible.
One of these repair materials is textured paint, which, due to its characteristics, is gaining popularity among decorative finishes. This product also has such names as texture, relief paint, and sometimes it is also called structural material.
Consistency is a thick, paste-like, water-based mixture. In general, structural paint includes two elements - decorative plaster and finish protective coating. The product is an environmentally friendly and safe material, since it does not include harmful and organic substances.
Main characteristics
Textured paint has several features. The structural composition resembles a translucent texture. After solidification, the layer has considerable strength. Drying time is quite short, about 2 hours.
As a rule, decorative relief paint is produced in white. It lends itself easily to both manual and automatic tinting. The solvent for structural paint is ordinary warm water, due to which the material is brought to the desired working viscosity. After using the composition from the painted area, water evaporates. So a relief coating is formed.
Benefits
Particular advantages of this paint are its resistance to ultraviolet light. This is a big plus, since the color scheme practically does not change during use. Finishing is not affected by climatic and mechanical factors, water. Therefore, the product can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.
The composition has a minimal susceptibility to the appearance of fungus or mold on the surface, and also forms a breathable coating. The paint is absolutely safe for human health. Convenience and ease of work are also its advantage. There are no restrictions when carrying out wet cleaning, when choosing detergents.
It can be applied on virtually any surface: brickwork, wooden base, plaster. Textured ceiling paint is also great.
Relief paint is an economical material. When it is applied, labor costs and working hours are minimized, since plastering and painting of the room or facade take place simultaneously. This also affects budget savings.
Due to its viscous composition, the finish is not contaminated and does not particularly accumulate dust. It is also worth noting that the paint does not absorb odors that may appear in the room. It is represented by a large assortment of colors and textures. It is very convenient for the selection of individual design.
Consumption when painting with textured paint depends on the type of base material and the desired pattern. According to technical data, structural paint has a flow rate of 500 to 1,500 g / m² with a layer of 10 mm. However, this finish in no way affects the regulation of humidity in the room.
Today, the building materials market has a huge selection of manufacturers of such finishes. Structural paint can be purchased in any construction pavilions, shops and hypermarkets, as well as from the seller to receive detailed advice on its operation and proper preparation. But before use, you should read the instructions on the back of the can.
Varieties of texture
Textured paints after application can appear in different ways. It depends on the quality of the composition, application method and type of product itself. Varieties of structural paint can be as follows:
- Mizuri. This is a decorative mass, which is based on a modified acrylic-type starch. When working with it, even and texture layers are created.
- Marseille wax. Resistant base suitable for various types of rooms. It can also be used as a protective coating for walls against moisture and various fumes.
- Paint with quartz chips. The composition includes aluminum particles and other natural fillers. Thanks to them, various textures are obtained, which are easily formed with a spatula.
- Atacama The basis of this is quartz sand, which contributes to the formation of the relief of the base. Also included is a metal filler, which is responsible for the appearance of a reflective effect. Due to this, the surface of the wall seems velvet.
You can vary the color effect with the help of varnish. A composition with various types of additions is added to it. This contributes to a change in the color and light perception of the surface (depending on the viewing angle, as well as daylight and additional lighting).
Varieties of basics
When choosing a paint, you should also pay attention to its basis. It depends on what result is expected. Relief paint is divided into four types:
- The cheapest option is a mineral base, which includes cement and limestone. Sold in powder form. It is rational to use it for outdoor work.
- A more common option is a silicone base, which is used both indoors and outdoors. The coating is vapor permeable, resistant to moisture and climatic stress.
- A more expensive option, but quite practical, is a silicate base. With such a coating, atmospheric loads are not terrible. The surface is easy to care for.
- Acrylic textured paint is a convenient and rational option that is easily tinted. Desired fillers are also added to it.
The choice of composition depends on the environmental conditions, as well as the financial capabilities of the buyer. Do not save on the quality of the composition.
Selection recommendations
The basis of the paint product includes additives with particles of a size of fifty microns or so, the base will be rough. It is also worth considering: the larger the particle size, the greater the thickness of the layer. This also increases the consumption of the mixture. Textured wall paint is not a cheap product. Its price primarily depends on the consumption, as well as on the composition and additives. A decorative product is:
- for front works;
- interior decoration;
- coarse-grained;
- fine-grained.
The consumption of paint also depends on the technology and method of application, and with which tool the work will be performed. More often, the application of paint is carried out with a conventional or notched trowel, sponge. You can also apply a roller for textured paint.
The structural composition can be done independently. Mixing in the right proportions of putty with paint for wallpaper. If desired, a filler in the form of crumbs or fine gravel is added.
Paint Reviews
How to apply textured paint? There is nothing complicated about it. When working with the composition, no complex tool is also required. Finishing agent allows you to create your own texture and the desired shade with the necessary additives. According to reviews of textured paint, you can judge that the process is quick and easy.
A feature of the composition is its versatility and good consistency. It is focused on maintaining the quality of the surface and the paint itself. Due to its positive characteristics and high quality, structural paint is used more often than other finishing materials.
Preparation for application
Using a roller, paint brush or foam sponge to create relief does not cause much difficulty. No special surface preparation is required - this is a huge plus.
Before applying the paint, it is enough to simply tap the used part of the wall with a hammer to beat off the plaster that crumbles. Also, if there are large cracks on the working surface, they should be repaired. It is necessary to process the wall with an acrylic primer of deep penetration. After that, the surface is ready. Textured wall paint can be applied to it.
Paint preparation
Before working with paint, it must be thoroughly mixed. It is better to do this with a drill with a mixer nozzle. After adding pigment or any filler, mix the composition again. This must be done at low speeds so that the paint mixes evenly with the added elements.
There are also a few rules that you need to consider to get a good result. The entire tool for work should be prepared in a timely manner. After drying, the walls can be additionally painted with varnish or acrylics.
Application technology
When applying structural paint there is nothing complicated. It is worth following a few rules. During the work, one technique of applying the composition must be used. This is necessary so that the relief of the pattern is uniform throughout the room.
Textured paint is applied in a thick layer. In this case, you can get the planned relief. It is recommended to carry out work immediately over the entire planned surface. During breaks in the work, joints may appear, which will be striking when finishing is completed.
The dye should be applied from top to bottom to avoid sagging. They can spoil the appearance of the surface. The first layer is often applied with a roller. After it dries, it is worth painting the base. To do this, you can use a regular or figured roller. You can also use your palm for a special staining method. This will give the object an unusual effect.
It is recommended to start the color from the corner of the room. This is best done with poorly lit areas or at the place where the furniture will stand. This is necessary in order to fill your hand. In these places, possible defects will be invisible. It is also worth considering that the extreme layer of paint must be applied in the direction of sunlight.
The nuances of using paint
When working with textured facade paint, it is worth considering additional nuances that may arise during the work:
- some types of structural paints are not recommended for use at low or too high temperatures;
- humidity in the room must comply with the standards in the instructions;
- the thickness of the applied paint should be no more than 1.5 cm in one layer;
- the used surface should be smooth and without sudden changes;
- the finished paint should be used during the operational period, otherwise it will affect the quality of the work performed and reduce the durability of the finish;
- for a long service life, it is worthwhile to additionally use coatings such as acrylic or varnish.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that the use of embossed paint will achieve good results, a beautiful surface, as well as create a unique, sophisticated and chic room design.