Many vegetable crops are grown by gardeners in their summer cottages and household plots. And perhaps the most popular are the nightshade plants . Potatoes, eggplant, peppers and tomatoes are not uncommon inhabitants of vegetable beds. It has become an exciting hobby to grow a good crop of various tomato varieties. Each grower has his own proven collection. Among them, there will certainly be tomatoes that are distinguished by an abundant stable crop, excellent taste and resistance to disease. These include tomato Tolstoy F1.
Description
Reviews of vegetable growers who grew various varieties of tomatoes, highlight plants with record yields. Moreover, in addition to high productivity, they have excellent taste and ease of care. This list contains tomato Tolstoy F1, the producer of which is the Dutch company Bejo Zaden.
It is intended for cultivation in open ground conditions, as well as in film greenhouses. A tall hybrid is characterized by mid-early fruit ripening. The vegetative period from seedlings to fruiting is from 110 to 115 days. Powerful highly branched bushes of this hybrid can reach a height of up to three meters. They require tying. The leaves are medium in size and light green in color. Tomato Tolstoy F1 - carpal type. Rounded fruits have a uniform red color. Their mass can reach from one hundred to one hundred and twenty grams. Two brushes are formed in the inflorescence. On one bush there can be up to twelve pieces. Eight to ten fruits ripen in each brush.
General characteristics
Excellent taste has tomato Tolstoy F1. The characteristics of this hybrid will be incomplete, if you do not emphasize its excellent transportable qualities. In addition, dense fruits do not overripe on the bush and do not crack. When removed in an unripe form, they can ripen, while maintaining taste. They tolerate elevated summer temperatures well. And at the same time, it is a cold-resistant shade-tolerant plant with a long fruiting period. It is resistant to late blight, fusarium, cladosporiosis, verticilliosis, leaf mosaic virus. An excellent stable crop will please Tolstoy F1 tomato.
Reviews of gardeners suggest that one plant is able to give fifteen kilograms of ripe sweet tomatoes. They are universal in use. Dense fruits are equally tasty in freshly prepared salads and in preparations for future use. Juicy ripe tomatoes are suitable for making tomato juice. They are also suitable for the popular method of preparation - freezing.
Tomato Tolstoy F1: agricultural technology
Each grower seeks to grow a quality crop at an earlier date. Like most hybrid plants, Tolstoy F1 tomato is preferably cultivated by seedlings. Tomatoes are thermophilic and photophilous plants that are planted in areas with good soil fertility. The best one will be where cauliflower and early cabbage, vegetables of the legume family, and root crops were grown. The cultivation of tomatoes for four years after nightshade crops: tomato, potato, pepper and eggplant is unacceptable. In the autumn, after harvesting the plants in the area planned for tomatoes, they dig the soil.
Fertilizer application
When preparing the site, it is necessary to introduce rotted manure and mineral fertilizers.
Per square meter you will need:
- organic fertilizer - 3 kg;
- granular superphosphate - 60 g;
- potassium sulfate - 30 g.
The use of compacting crops
Universal tomato Tolstoy F1. The description of the plant indicates the possibility of growing it in greenhouses and open ground. Landing on the beds falls on the period of establishing stable warm weather. These are the last days of May or the first days of June. Up to this point, the plot can be used to grow spinach, lettuce or other early ripening vegetables. For a week to plant tomatoes, they are harvested and the soil is well loosened. To obtain abundant crops without fertilizer can not do. When planting seedlings for each plant, you will need:
- granular superphosphate - 20 g;
- potassium sulfate - 10 g;
- urea - 20 g.
Growing seedlings
Hybrid seeds cannot be obtained on their own.
Tomato Tolstoy F1 (100 seeds) can be purchased at specialized points of sale. In addition to large packages, sachets of 12 pieces are on sale, as well as weighted seeds of 0.1 and 5 g. Seedlings are planted at two months of age. To obtain high-quality seedlings that will be grown in film greenhouses, sowing of seeds is planned for late February. For open ground, this period moves to the end of March. Seeds are sown in seedlings filled with a special fertile mixture consisting of sand, humus and earth. In the grooves to a depth of one centimeter, the seeds are laid out at a distance of four centimeters from each other. Then they are sprinkled with an earthen mixture with the addition of wood ash. The surface is slightly compacted and moisturized. Seedling boxes are covered with glass or polyethylene and moved to a warm place.
Seedling Care
After the emergence of sprouts, the boxes are moved to a well-lit place. Tomato Tolstoy F1, the description of which characterizes this plant as indeterminate, has rapid unlimited growth of the main stem. Such tomato hybrids with a lack of light will quickly stretch.
Therefore,
daylight hours should be observed for twelve or fourteen hours. If necessary, the lack of lighting is compensated by additional illumination with fluorescent lamps. During the period of seedling growth, moderate watering is carried out and the temperature regime is observed. It will be different depending on the time of day. Daytime temperature is fourteen degrees Celsius, night - ten. When two or three true leaves appear, tomato Tolstoy F1 dives. Reviews of experienced gardeners confirm the beneficial effect of this technique. At the same time, pinching of the main root is performed. This contributes to the formation of a more powerful root system. Seedlings are dived into separate cups or hotbeds. Further care is moderate watering. Before moving to a permanent place of cultivation, seedlings are hardened. For this seedlings you will need a short outdoor sunbathing.
Outdoor cultivation
They begin to plant Tolstoy F1 tomato in the open ground in the first warm May days. Reviews gardeners confirm its moderate resistance to temperature drops. Seedlings planted at this time are covered with foil for the first fourteen days at night. This tall hybrid is placed on the beds according to a 50x50 cm pattern. The plant is characterized by intensive growth. This requires good nutrition, which is offset by fertilizer application. They are brought in every month. As top dressing, slurry or complex mineral fertilizer intended for vegetable crops is used.
A powerful bush requires a garter to stakes. Tall tomato should be formed into one or two stems. Be sure to perform stepsonovka. To prevent the incidence of watering, it is advisable to produce warm water. Also, throughout the season, the soil is loosened,
weeds are removed
.Growing in greenhouses: soil preparation
In some areas, the cultivation of heat-loving crops is possible only in greenhouse conditions. Ideally for this purpose tomato Tolstoy F1 is suitable. Reviews of vegetable growers note the receipt of stable crops of high-quality fruits when growing this hybrid in closed ground conditions. Start with soil preparation. If the previous crop was cucumbers or tomatoes, the soil must be changed. It can be infected with various pathogens. The greenhouse is filled with a fertile earth mixture, which includes sawdust or peat, humus and sand. An area of one square meter will require three buckets of such soil. Mineral fertilizers are added to it.
Landing and care
A tall hybrid is planted staggered or in rows. Between hybrid tomatoes maintain a distance of at least fifty or sixty centimeters. Bushes are formed into one or two stems; as they grow, they carry out pinching. The plant is tied up. The first fourteen days after planting, tomatoes are intensively watered. Further watering should be moderate. Apply only warm water. Moisture is not allowed on the plant. Pour the tomatoes under the root. During flowering, the plants are gently shaken to stimulate good pollination.
To get good yields in a greenhouse, you should observe a temperature in the range of eighteen to thirty degrees Celsius. For the abundant formation of quality fruits, good nutrition of tomatoes is necessary. Fertilizing and watering is carried out in the morning. This excludes sunburn of the plant. After this, the greenhouse should be ventilated to remove excess moisture. If the plant develops normally, weekly regular feeding will be sufficient. For this, complex mineral fertilizer is used.
Harvesting
An early ripe hybrid enters fruiting on the seventieth day after transplanting seedlings into the ground. Carpal formation of fruits is a feature that tomato Tolstoy F1 possesses. Reviews, photos confirm the productivity of this plant. Up to ten saturated red fruits ripen in one brush.
Collect tomatoes regularly. A friendly maturation will ensure regular picking every four or five days. They can be assembled with whole brushes. For daily use, fully ripened fruits are used. Tolstoy F1 tomato possesses excellent lying qualities. Reviews say that the fruits of the last harvest, taken in the phase of milk ripeness, can be stored for a long time. Fruits are sorted by maturity. They are stored and ripen at different temperatures.