More and more often in school textbooks there are questions: “What rules of behavior exist? Name as many kinds of such rules as possible. ” To more accurately answer them, we turn to history.
Historical reference
Initially, customs were called such rules, and subsequently the concept of “etiquette” and “good manners” was formed. Currently, in different life situations, areas and public places, it is imperative to comply with these social laws and norms. Schoolchildren are often asked the question: "What are the rules of behavior? Name as many types of such rules as possible." But seventh graders are lost in diversity, are not able to form them into groups, or even go to the wrong “steppe”. Let's try to understand this difficult issue together.
What are the rules of conduct?
You can call the general principles of proper behavior, but in each case, its own standards stand out, which any educated person must adhere to. You can say about them, answering the questions: “What rules of behavior exist? Name as many species as possible. ”
- The rules of conduct at school are polite communication with teachers and peers, discipline, turning off the phone during the lesson, the ability to behave in the dining room, library, gym, classroom.
- Standards of behavior on the street and in public transport - the obligatory use of “magic” words in a conversation, compliance with traffic rules, attentive attitude to people (transfer across the road, give way to a bus), etc.
- Rules of conduct in various institutions (hospital, store, cafe, museum, cinema, etc.). For example, you can’t speak loudly, interrupt elders, go out of turn, push around.
- Compliance with the rules of conduct in a conversation, for example, you need to say hello when meeting, address the elders to “You”, apologize for the oversights, say goodbye at the end of the conversation.
How to behave in school
If you are asked: “What rules of conduct exist? Name as many of these rules as possible, ”you need to remember how it is customary to behave in school. At the same time, at different times and in different places, there are standards of behavior.
- It is necessary to dress neatly, modestly and defiantly. For example, you can not wear bright clothes with rhinestones, short skirts and ripped jeans.
- At school, you need to greet all the teachers, calling everyone by name and patronymic. It should say "Hello" and not "Hello."
- At the beginning of the lesson, children greet the teacher standing up, and you need to sit down only after the permission of the teacher.
- It is impolite to come to classes unprepared, homework should always be completed.
- During the lesson, you can not be distracted and engage in extraneous affairs - talking, using the phone, rustling, spinning the desk, reading other books.
- To express a desire to answer, you need to silently raise your right hand.
- After the call, you can not immediately jump off, you must wait for the permission of the teacher.
- At a break, you can’t run along the corridors, push and fight.
- The library must be quiet, speak in an undertone, do not rustle and do not clap books.
- In the gym, it is important to follow safety rules - do not jump, do not tumble without specials. equipment, you should not come close while performing other exercises, you can not throw the ball at each other.
- In the dining room, it is customary to be cultured, eat slowly and carefully, use a napkin, chew silently, eat nothing with your hands.
Rules of conduct on the street and in public transport
From a very early age, each of us should know the rules of the road and the norms of behavior in public transport. Observing them, you will not risk not only your own, but also someone else's life.
- In the crowd of passers-by, one should not keep one's eyes on people with disabilities and in no case should not be ironic over them. If necessary, such people need help - to cross the road, help to go down the stairs.
- You only need to cross the road to the green light! You can’t cross the road in the wrong place, it can end badly not only for you, but also for the driver. And the rules of social behavior require behaving in such a way as not to harm anyone around and not to put them in an awkward position.
- You can’t eat on the street, it’s indecent. The exception is ice cream, which can be eaten in the park on a bench.
- If you are moving in a stream of people, always go around them on the right side. If you accidentally pushed someone, you must definitely apologize.
- In public transport should not sit on places for the disabled, the elderly and women with children. The golden rule is that you always give your place to them.
- Also, do not stick out your elbows, push and step on your feet if you are on a bus, tram, trolley or subway. If you nevertheless committed a similar mistake, you must certainly apologize.
- Getting into public transport, you must wait until everyone who needs to get out. First, older people and women with children are admitted.
This is only a small part of what rules of behavior exist in society. For example, in various institutions, you also need to be able to behave, to be pleasant and polite in various situations.
Rules of conduct in various institutions
When visiting entertainment venues, do not forget that you are not alone there. It is extremely important to remember which rules of conduct to adopt in each individual case.
- When you are in the hall, you need to keep silence - do not talk, do not rustle, do not stomp. You should behave calmly and naturally.
- It’s indecent for all to blow your nose loudly, to clean your nose, ears, and to touch yourself for different parts of the body. If necessary, you need to step aside, a place where no one is there.
- You can not interrupt the speaker if there is a question, he is asked at a time when the narrator pauses.
- When visiting a movie theater, museum, gallery, theater, etc., it is customary to turn off the phone. It is unacceptable to send SMS or play a game.
- In the museum and gallery it is forbidden to touch the exhibits, paintings with your hands, with the exception of contact institutions, where it is permissible to "look with your hands."
- In the zoo you can not tease animals, feed them without permission, come close to the cages and stick their fingers in the fence.
- Do not forget to greet everyone who meets you on the way - a doorman, a guide, a cloakroom attendant, etc.
- At any event you need to decently and neatly dress, come in clean, ironed things. Clothing should be appropriate for the occasion, so don’t wear a ball gown at the zoo, and come to the museum in a tracksuit.
About politeness in conversation
When answering the questions: “What rules of behavior exist? What are the types of such rules? ”- do not forget about speech etiquette, that is, about those norms that are accepted to be strictly observed.
- When meeting people you know, you always need to say hello.
- The senior and those who are the leading link should be contacted by “You”.
- If you cause a person trouble or inconvenience, you should apologize.
- The request must be accompanied by the word "please."
- Feel free to give compliments and words of admiration.
- In any situation, you must be polite, not using harsh, rude, offensive words.
- When parting, they say "goodbye", "see you", etc.
Finally
Now you are well aware of what rules of conduct exist. Social studies (Grade 7) requires you to know all these rules by heart and be able to apply them in everyday life.