Prefabricated hangar today is a very popular building. Moreover, it is constructed not only in areas with severe climatic conditions, but also in other natural zones. The fact is that such structures have a large number of undeniable advantages. What is the product and how it is built, you will learn further.
What is a design?
So, a prefabricated hangar is a special household building that is used for domestic or industrial needs. That is, you can store any food supplies, paintwork, tools in it. They also target different types of vehicles. That is, pre-fabricated hangars, photos you can see in the article, have a very wide range of applications.
Before the construction of such a structure begins, it is necessary to carefully design it. Naturally, not only the purpose of the product should be taken into account here, but also the features, as well as the conditions for its installation (soil surface). For example, it can be additionally insulated, covered with any materials. In any case, the main structural part of the hangar is the frame, which is usually made of metal.
Product Advantages
Among its main advantages are the following:
- Reduced construction time.
- Sufficient stability and strength of the structure.
- The relatively low cost of building materials. In addition, you can make the frame yourself, subject to the availability of the necessary tools.
- The prefabricated hangar has a small mass, which allows you to install it on soft soils.
- No dependence on climatic conditions.
- A wide selection of different design options and forms of the finished structure.
- Ability to get different design solutions.
- Ease of maintenance.
- Durability (at least 50 years).
Design flaws
Now we should consider what disadvantages such a hangar has:
1. Limitations on dimensions. The fact is that the height of the product cannot be arbitrary. In most cases, it depends on its width.
2. After dismantling, it is almost impossible to restore such a building. You will have to build a new shelter.
3. Arched structures do not allow full use of their volume.
In principle, these shortcomings are not significant. It all depends on what the construction will be used for.
Hangar classification
The facilities provided can be divided as follows:
1. By design:
- Straight-walled. This is the easiest option. Thanks to this form, you can build several floors in the hangar. In addition, almost the entire volume of the room is used here.
- Arched. The advantage of this type of product is considered economical and quick installation.
- Frameless. They can be mounted in any environment. The fact is that for their construction there is no need to equip a deep foundation. Most often, such products are installed for storing agricultural products.
- Awning. They are a collapsible structure made of metal. All parts are fixed with bolts. Most often, these types of buildings can be observed in markets (trading pavilions), sports grounds.
2. According to the material of the structure:
- Prefabricated hangar made of ferrous metal. Its feature is the need for anti-corrosion treatment. It is best to use such a frame if the structure will have to withstand heavy loads or will consist of several floors.
- Structures of galvanized profile (cold-formed). This material is considered very light and relatively cheap.
- Designs from combined materials. This option is the most acceptable.
Mounting Features
Installation of prefabricated hangars has certain nuances that should be observed:
1. Some types of products should be insulated, for example, facilities for storing plant products, animals and feed for them. For this purpose, polyurethane foam, mineral wool or sandwich panels can be used.
2. Before starting construction, it is necessary to build a foundation. It does not have to be very deep, since the hangar is light in weight. Next, the frame is going to. To fasten it, welding can be used. More often used bolt fixation of elements. After the frame is installed, it is covered with rolled metal. Panels of a fixed size are made from it. To roll the sheets, special rolling machines are used that provide strength and tightness of the seams.
3. The construction of prefabricated hangars may involve internal walls or partitions. If you need just such a building, then you can give preference to multi-span structures. They can be purchased ready-made.
As you can see, the presented designs are built very quickly and without much difficulty. That's all, good luck!