Young parents often ask themselves: what can children do in 1 year? When the first-born is born, mom and dad will also learn new things, like their baby. The first year of life is extremely important for the family, because during this period a new personality is formed.
And now the time has come when the baby turned one year old, he has already become an independent, understanding man. He has an increasing desire to learn something new.
At this stage, it is important to know what a child should be able to do. 1 year is the time when it is not too late to turn to specialists if the baby has development problems.
Child's height
At this age, the baby’s height and weight increase unevenly - about 100-300 grams and 1-1.2 cm per month. The proportions of the body gradually change: the arms and legs lengthen, the tummy becomes flat. During this period, the children are all different, someone weighs a lot, someone a little. The main thing is to monitor the stable development of the child.
The baby’s weight standards adopted by doctors are: boys - 8.9-11.6 kg, girls - 8.5-10.8 kg. The growth of both sexes is 71.4-79.7 cm.
Baby speech
About 10 simple words in the first year of life a child already knows how to speak. 1 year is just the beginning in the colloquial speech of the baby. As a rule, a child’s speech is connected with emotions. He often communicates with himself, communicates with adults with gestures, showing what he needs.
At this age, the child already distinguishes "can" from "can not", understands when praised and scolded. On an intuitive level, he is aware of everyday words.
Also, the baby learns to imitate sounds, movements, repeating words for adults with the right intonation. Therefore, it is very important not to use curses when a child is so that the child does not remember them and does not use them later in his speech. It is also worth excluding the clarification of the relationship with the child, so that the baby does not learn to experience negative emotions at this age.
The kid may not say exactly what is happening. He continues to babble, add syllables.
A child’s development is considered normal if he has a certain stock of words, points to objects that he is called, submits any things upon request.
In a year, the baby acquires a sense of rhythm, perceives simple melodies. Putting music to him every day, you can form a musical taste.
Baby stubbornness
The child begins to show his independence, tries to insist, if he does not succeed, is able to arrange a tantrum with tears and skating on the floor. At this point, you need to help the baby cope with negative emotions, but in no case should you heat up the situation. “The crisis of the first year” is a very responsible period in which special attention should be paid to the development of the psyche of the child. Calm the baby, say that you understand his feelings, calmly explain how he needs to behave.
More often, let the baby feel independent. It is also very important that the child has the opportunity to choose, it does not matter if he chooses food for an afternoon snack, clothes for a walk or a toy in the store. It’s important for Kroha to feel that his opinions are taken into account.
It is necessary to constantly observe what children can do at 1 year old, since each new step is real happiness for parents, and everyone wants to remember for life how the baby makes his first attempts to learn about the world.
Baby movement
What children can do at 1 year old is to move confidently, relying on objects, some even walk independently. In six months, the children will already be running.
The kid wants to know all the places in the house that were previously inaccessible to him, he walks around all the rooms, climbs up on sofas, crawls under the table, climbs into wardrobes and other furniture that meets his path. During this period, it is better to accustom the child to useful things: collect the pyramid, feed the animals, open the matryoshka. The kid is interested in everything, so he will repeat your every action.
The child can already climb to new places with the help of a chair. With the advent of more opportunities, the kid with genuine interest explores the world around him.
In a year old, children especially love toys that can be rolled in front of them, so you can buy a ball or a stroller.
Provide your baby with a safe place for physical activity and games. To store toys, you can use boxes on wheels, which the child will be able to independently move.
If a child at this age does not go, then you should not be upset, you should also not assume that he is behind in development. It is better to pay attention to massage and gymnastics, so that the baby's joints are flexible.
What children can do at 1 year old is largely dependent on temperament. Some are mobile, while others are calmer and do not tend to stand on their feet at all costs.
It is believed that if you constantly carry the child in his arms, he will go later than usual. However, scientists have proved that this is not at all, and there is no connection here.
What a child can do at 1 year old is a relative concept, since all babies develop at different speeds. Just be with the child during this period and help him in his knowledge of the world around him.
Communication
Children in a year are still reluctant to make contact, they are not ready for socialization. They can be capricious when being with strangers, or be reluctant to play with other children. The baby develops a sense of ownership, he defends his territory, does not want to share toys and parents' attention with anyone.
Skills in the home
The kid is already gradually beginning to adapt to life and begins to learn to hold a mug and drink from it. A child (1 year old) can chew and can already hold a spoon, is quite capable of pricking food on a fork. When dressing / undressing, the baby himself can raise his arms and legs, helping his mother. When washing, pulls the handle to the water.
What a child should know
The kid is already learning to think ahead what to do in order to achieve his goal. This mainly concerns the desire to get an object from a height. In order for the baby to learn independently to climb onto the ledges and get the necessary things, you should put a small bench in his room so that he himself can move it where necessary and get the necessary things.
It is necessary to pay attention to the development of the child's vision. To do this, use the method of color stimulation. Use colorful toys, pictures, clothes of bright colors.
Kids really like to play with "nesting dolls", and not necessarily with dolls, you can use boxes of different sizes. As an encouragement, put cookies or any other goodies in the very last box.
Children begin to feel a craving for art, so the baby needs colored crayons or pencils to play. In this case, a child (1 year) will develop naturally for his age. The kid should be able to draw the simplest images.
So that he learns new words faster, introduce the child to them both during the game, and during bathing, eating, walking. Describe tastes and smells, name the colors of objects around. Go to the store with your child and name the goods so that the baby can hear new words.
The vagaries of the baby
In the process of psycho-emotional development, the baby understands how to behave with different people. Attitude to mom and dad, other kids becomes different. One can trace this tendency: the worse a child knows a person, the more educated he behaves with him.
As a rule, the baby with his mother behaves moody, can stomp his feet, express discontent. Thus, he checks whether his mother loves anyone. If you accept the child as he is, then he will soon calm down and begin to behave normally, but if you do not accept, then such checks can last a lifetime.
Cognitive development
Providing the baby with some toys, you can trace how it develops.
In a year, the baby can already remove and string 3-4 rings on the pyramid independently or repeating after an adult.
If you show your baby various actions with toys, he will remember them and try to repeat them. So, for example, he will be able to put a cube on another cube, open and close the lids.
Also, the baby can choose one toy and feed it, comb it, put it to bed.
In many ways, what your child can do at 1 year old depends on his abilities and the efforts of his parents.
Baby care
In a year old, a baby just needs constant physical activity, so you should provide him with all the conditions for walking, crawling, running, jumping without restrictions.
The baby becomes more active, so you will have to conduct water procedures more often. He is happy to explore the new world, can pull the earth in his mouth, touch animals, splash around in a puddle. After bathing, check the skin condition of the baby, use moisturizers and, if necessary, remedies for prickly heat.
As the child learns to walk and run, he will have abrasions and bruises. Do not worry about this, the baby will soon learn to move. In the meantime, it is worth stocking up with a band-aid and disinfectants.
The baby's hair is also worth caring for. For the baby to learn how to handle the comb, show him how to do it on the doll. The child will happily comb the doll, and then the parents. Many babies are afraid of scissors, believing that cutting is painful. In the same way, this process can be demonstrated on a doll.
Well, of course, you must always visit a doctor and take tests to make sure that everything is in order with the baby.
Kids are the flowers of life. It is a great joy to have a baby in the house, as observing how your child grows becomes a conscious resident of this planet, unforgettable. Much depends on parents in the first years of a child’s life. Giving your baby love and care, you are able to raise a harmonious personality with the right attitude to life.
It is very important to guide the baby on the right track. Of course, he has an instinctive sense of how to do something right. However, he can not always cope on his own. Help the baby in all endeavors, teach him.