The beauty of indoor plants and the proper development of seedlings depend on the conditions of their growth. If you create a favorable environment, they will develop faster and more harmoniously. One of the important factors for good growth is proper lighting. For this, many experts and amateurs today use phytolamps for plants. Reviews of the equipment presented will help to make the right choice of type and model.
Today, many different types of phytolamps are used. They differ in a number of characteristics. How to choose the best option will be discussed later.
general characteristics
Krypton, xenon, luminescent phytolamps for plants (photo is in the review) are specialized equipment. Such devices accelerate the processes of photosynthesis, providing fast, proper development of flowers, seedlings and other green spaces.
The modern lighting market offers the user a huge selection of equipment models. This allows you to solve various problems in the process of plant breeding. Models differ in the spectrum of radiation, power consumption, configuration. Their price and purpose also differ.
To choose the best option, it is necessary to consider the features of each type of phytolamp. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the type of plant. They fall into three categories. The first group needs a lot of light. The second category of plants can grow with scattered rays. The third group does not need a lot of light at all. For her phytolamps are not used.
Fluorescent Lamp
Luminescent phytolamps for plants are known for their low energy consumption. They emit a powerful stream of light, which favorably affects plants. The efficiency of the presented devices is high. They can be installed in close proximity to plants. The rays of a fluorescent lighting device will not be able to burn the leaves.
The spectrum to which the lighting of equipment relates is as close as possible to the daytime type. This favorably affects the development of flowers. The presented equipment is not able to completely replace sunlight. Therefore, plants are placed on the windowsill, but they also use artificial lighting.
The presented lighting devices have several disadvantages. Over time, the intensity of their light radiation decreases. Therefore, luminescent varieties are gradually replaced by other types of lamps.
Reviews about fluorescent lamps
Luminescent phytolamps for plants, due to their relatively low cost, have found their application in the arrangement of greenhouses and greenhouses. They allow you to provide daylight for large areas and spaces. For industrial breeding seedlings, they are also used everywhere.
In the group of luminescent devices, mercury species are distinguished. Their lighting spectrum has a red tint. These are powerful illuminators that consume large amounts of electricity. They are widely used in the organization of lighting in flower beds and other similar objects.
The most popular in this area are Osram lamps. Fluorescent models are sold in the Fluora range. An 18 W lamp can be purchased on average for 300-350 rubles. The device 30-36 W has a price of 350-400 rubles. A 58 W fluorescent lamp of the presented line costs about 400-450 rubles.
Energy saving appliances
Luminescent phytolamps for plants, reviews of which are presented by experts, are still not very effective. After some time, they cannot provide the plant with enough light. Therefore, today, other types of equipment are more often used.
In the market of special products for gardeners, you can find lamp models that work on the basis of energy-saving technology. The design has a built-in choke. It is necessary to connect the lamp to the network. Due to this feature, the lamp can be screwed into the cartridge.
Energy-saving models can have different color rays. They are divided into “warm”, “cold” and “neutral” varieties. During the period of vegetative development, flowers and seedlings need a glow, which includes blue shades. When the plant blooms, it needs a warm tone of lighting. If you do not intend to change the type of lighting for the entire period of growth of flowers, you should purchase a variety of daylight glow spectrum.
Energy Saving Lamp Reviews
They will help to solve the question of how to choose phytolamps for plants, user reviews. Experienced gardeners grow seedlings using "cold" light bulbs. For indoor flowering varieties, it is better to purchase devices of a "warm" spectrum.
Energy-saving varieties have several advantages, in addition to the choice of shade. The equipment presented may be used for a long time. The resource of his work is from 8 to 15 thousand hours. The indicator depends on the manufacturer and the features of operation. They also consume a small amount of electricity.
Bispectral lamps are popular among users. They can emit both cold and warm shades. The cost of a Bi-S lamp (200 W) is from 8500 rubles. If the presented device will have a rated power of 300 watts, the price will be 11,500 rubles.
Sodium devices
Among the lighting devices used in modern gardening, sodium phytolamps for plants stand out. Expert reviews indicate the high efficiency of the devices. Their luminous flux lies in the red and orange regions. With their participation, not only indoor plants are grown. Sodium lamps are actively used in small greenhouses.
If the device has an average power for its class, it will be able to illuminate the window sill with plants 1.5 m long. In combination with natural light, the presented device stimulates flowering and growth. To illuminate large areas, for example, a winter garden, large-sized sodium flasks are used.
Most often, users purchase DNaT lamps. Depending on the purpose of their application, their power can be about 75-1000 watts. For home use, a lamp with a rated power of up to 400 watts is suitable. Popular manufacturers of the presented devices are Osram, Philips, General Electric. The average price of the presented illuminators is from 1500 to 2000 rubles.
LED lamp
One of the most sought after and successful varieties is the vedioid phytolamp for plants. Reviews of specialists in the field of similar technology indicate the longest term of their work. The presented group of lamps for plants is able to work from 50 to 100 thousand hours.
The power consumption of the presented devices is as low as possible (10 times less than that of incandescent lamps). The heating temperature does not exceed 55 ° C. This indicator is absolutely safe for the leaves, shoots and flowers of the plant.
On sale are various varieties of the devices presented. They can have a "cold", "warm" and "neutral" type of glow. At the same time, combination devices are presented on sale, in which they are simultaneously combined as rays of the red and blue spectrum. This allows the user to purchase one lamp instead of two.
The presented devices are completely safe for the environment. Even if the flask is damaged, you can not be afraid of harmful mercury vapors or other components of gas-discharge devices getting into the environment.
LED lamp reviews
On sale are many options for LED lamps for plants. Products of Osram, Philips world brands have a higher price than similar devices of other companies. Therefore, in our country, Uniel LED phytolamps for plants are widely used. User reviews talk about the decent quality of the presented device.
For comparison: LED illuminator of foreign brands with a capacity of 50-65 W costs about 5-6 thousand rubles. A Uniel lamp with the same characteristics will cost only 1-1.5 rubles. At the same time, the life and basic parameters of a domestic product will be almost identical.
The advantages of Uniel lamps include their versatility. The base has a standard size, so screwing it into a regular ceiling is not difficult. The lamp can be purchased at almost any specialized store. The glow of the presented product is bright. The manufacturer provides a 1 year warranty.
LED lamp E27
The domestic consumer most often acquires the Uniel E27 phytolamp for plants. Reviews about this device indicate its versatility. It will fit into a regular ceiling. Also, LED type phytolamps can be linear, powerful or incorporate COB diodes. These devices are distinguished by power.
Lamps with a base E27 can have a power of 3 to 100 watts. Such devices are used at home. For greenhouses, industrial agricultural facilities use other varieties of LED lamps. Their power is higher.
The phytolamp with E27 base is compact in size and easy to install. It is designed to create local, but powerful enough lighting. However, in some models, you can combine the spectrum. The disadvantages of the presented device include the inability to adjust the power of the glow without installing additional equipment, as well as the increased temperature during the glow. The last of these factors adversely affects the heatsink of the lamp.
LED linear phytolamp
In a linear version, phytolamps (LED lamps) for plants are presented . Customer reviews and experts talk about their application in the field of growing seedlings in greenhouses. The length of the presented device can vary from 20 to 150 cm. There are also different capacities.
It is convenient to fix such a phytolamp over a window sill or on a support for seedlings. If you create a system of several linear-type devices that are located nearby, you can provide uniform, high-quality lighting.
Linear LED lamps are most often purchased by summer residents. Such devices do not consume a lot of electricity, show good results. Such devices can be used to create both primary and secondary lighting of greenhouses. Such devices are characterized by a high-quality cooling system, a uniform beam flow. It is also possible to combine shades of the spectrum in them.
High power led bulbs
Among a certain category of farmers, powerful phytolamps for plants are in demand. Reviews of experts indicate the high popularity of such devices. These are phytopanels that differ in power and design. The housing may be round or rectangular. Several LED modules or one large board are fixed on it.
The equipment presented is used both for domestic and industrial purposes. They can combine diodes of various emission spectra. This allows you to choose the optimal shade for plants.
Having considered the features and varieties of phytolamps for plants, expert and user reviews, it will be possible to choose the best option in accordance with your goals.