Agricultural activity is very laborious and requires significant investments and physical effort and time from a person. In order to facilitate the fate of workers, special units were created at one time, which will be discussed in this article. We will consider the “Kutaisi” - a walk-behind tractor manufactured in Georgia for several decades. Also, its technical characteristics and equipment will be presented.
general information
"Kutaisi" - a walk-behind tractor, which got its name due to the place of production. This machine is produced by Georgian specialists, and the brand itself is the brainchild of Italian manufacturers. Today, the modern Kutaisi is a walk-behind tractor with an improved clutch and a contactless ignition system. It is worth noting that the unit has passed the real test of time and has proven itself in practice, and also has shown full compliance with all requirements and standards of GOST. The high reliability and performance of the machine can be judged by numerous positive user reviews.
Appointment
Motoblock "Kutaisi Super 610" is used to carry out almost all agricultural operations using a wide variety of attachments. With this versatile machine, you can plow and cultivate soil, spud, harrow, plant, clean snow, mow grass, transport goods and much more. In general, the machine has proven itself excellently on sandy, clay, loamy soils and even chernozem. In addition, the walk-behind tractor is capable of handling untouched virgin soil by anyone. The mechanism can work in a wide variety of climatic conditions, since it is not afraid of any temperature changes or the precipitation of various precipitations.
Power point
Separately, the engine should be examined in detail. The Kutaisi motoblock is equipped with an ALN-330 four-stroke gasoline engine with a lower arrangement of service valves. Engine power is equal to 5.44 horsepower, or, to put it another way, 4.8 kW. The forced air supply reliably protects the motor from overheating, although at the same time the operating manual recommends to the user that after every two to three hours of continuous operation the machine should be allowed to rest for at least 20-30 minutes in order to exclude the possibility of overheating. The engine is driven by a manual reverse starter. It is necessary to use AI-92 gasoline as fuel. Important note: modern Kutaisi motoblocks are increasingly equipped with Honda brand engines with a horsepower of 6.5 horsepower.
Design Features
To ensure the best immersion effect in the soil, the Kutaisi 610 motoblock is equipped with a special ballast in the form of two cast-iron discs for each wheel weighing 15 kg and a twenty-kilogram cast-iron plate under the crankcase. Moreover, all of these weighting agents are quick-detachable. Also, the walk-behind tractor has a very good cross due to pneumatic wheels with wide treads. The operational weight of the machine is 105 kg. Four saber-shaped milling cutters allow you to bring the cultivation depth to 12 centimeters. The transmission of the unit has four stages. Thanks to the power take-off shaft with lever control, it is possible to equip the walk-behind tractor with attachments.
Auxiliary nodes
"Kutaisi" - a walk-behind tractor capable of working together with the following components:
- Milling cutter. It is intended for loosening the soil. Milling cutters can be either saber-shaped or in the form of "crow's feet". On one milling cutter there can be up to 4 knives.
- The plow is single-hull revolving. Serves for virgin land and other lands when there is a need to deepen as much as possible.
- Single axle semitrailer. Its carrying capacity can reach 500 kg, and it is intended for the transport of piece and bulk materials.
- Pump. Using this pump, you can irrigate the soil, pump out water from drainage pits and channels.
- Sprayer. It allows you to spray plants and crops with various chemicals, to control weeds and pests.
- Okuchnik digger. Device for cutting furrows for planting plants. Also helps to dig up potatoes.
- Mower. Ideal for harvesting animal feed and maintaining the beauty of lawns.
- Rake. With their help it is easy to collect straw and grass at one point, to level the soil after plowing.
- Grousers. They perform two functions simultaneously: they transport the walk-behind tractor and loosen the soil with their stiffeners.
- Snow blower. It can be in three versions: blade, brush and screw.
- Adapter. With its help, the walk-behind tractor is transformed into a small tractor.
- Potato planter. With its help, tubers are placed in a hopper, from where they are subsequently removed and lowered into the ground to the required depth, after which a comb of land is immediately formed.
- Potato digger. Of particular note is the crawler attachment. This canopy is especially relevant in a swampy area, where the cross-country capacity of the walk-behind tractor is significantly reduced. The prefix allows you to increase the contact area of the machine with the underlying surface and to prevent slipping.
Main characteristics
Motoblock "Kutaisi" has the following main technical characteristics:
- Type of motor - gasoline.
- Engine displacement - 327 cubic cm.
- The drive is dependent.
- Management - rod.
- The number of gears is one back and three forward.
- The fuel tank has a capacity of 0.75 liters.
- The processing width is from 56 to 61 centimeters.
- Net weight - 105 kilograms.
Manual
The first start of the walk-behind tractor should be carried out subject to the following requirements:
- oil in the crankcase is filled to the required level;
- there is fuel in the fuel tank;
- All mounts are securely locked.
For a full break-in of the motor and all components of the machine requires at least 25 hours of operation. During this period, it is strictly forbidden to use the walk-behind tractor at full power. Also, after break-in, it is necessary to replace the oil in the crankcase. During operation of the unit, it is necessary to carry out maintenance on a regular basis, and during storage in the winter, observe all measures and conservation requirements.